Processing a speech frame in a radio system

• US 7,401,022 B2
• Filed: 09/17/2001
• Issued: 07/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Ahonen, Petri
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Huyen X.
• Application Number:
  US09/954,602
• Publication Number:
  US 20020055837A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,493 Days
• Field of Search: 704/270.1, 704/226, 704/233, 704/246, 704/210, 704/208, 704214-215, 704227-228, 704500-504, 704/200, 704/270, 704/221, 714/755, 370/252
• US Class Current: 704/270
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/005 Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel, if related to the coding algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0045 Arrangements at the receiver end

Abstract

The invention relates to method of processing a speech frame in radio system, a radio system, a mobile station in radio system, and a network of radio system. In the method a speech frame having propagated over a radio path is channel-decoded. If on the basis of the channel-decoding the speech frame is free of defects, it is inferred from the value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder; and if, according to the inference, the speech frame does contain speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder, the speech frame is decoded by means of a speech decoder; and if, according to the inference, the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of the speech decoder, the speech frame is not decoded.

Claims

1. A method of processing a speech frame in a radio system, comprising:

channel-decoding a speech frame having propagated over a radio path;

determining whether the speech frame is free of defects on the basis of the channel-decoding;

if the speech frame is defective on the basis of the channel-decoding, no attempt to correct the defective speech frame is made by a speech decoder;

if the speech frame is free of defects on the basis of the channel-decoding, determining only from value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes, whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder;

if it is determined that the speech frame does contain speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder, the speech frame is decoded by means of a speech decoder; and

if, in determining only from value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder, the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of a speech decoder, the speech frame is not decoded.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the speech frame is encrypted, whereby decryption of the speech frame is performed in the method.

3. A method according to claim 2, further comprising:

performing the decryption of the speech frame after the channel-decoding, prior to the inference.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein if, according to the inference, the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of a speech decoder, a bad frame indication is sent to the speech decoder.

5. A method according to claim 3, wherein if, according to the inference, the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of a speech decoder, a homing sequence is sent to the speech decoder.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the symbols in the speech frame that are protected by channel coding are also used in the inference.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein determined that the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of a speech decoder only from value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes is performed by utilizing probability calculation.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein in the inference the probability of the value of at least one speech parameter is calculated.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein in the inference the probability of change in the value of at least one speech parameter is calculated.

10. A method according to claim 9, herein a threshold value has been defined for the probability of change in the value of a parameter during a given number of speech frames.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein if the probability of change is lower than the threshold value, it is inferred that the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of a speech decoder.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising processing the speech frame in a terrestrial trunked radio system.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the speech frame is examined to determine a value for the at least one speech parameter in the channel decoded speech frame.

14. An apparatus comprising:

a channel decoder configured to channel-decode a channel-coded speech frame having propagated over a radio path;

a speech decoder configured to decode the speech frame; and

a processor configured to determine whether the speech frame is free of defects on the basis of the channel-decoding, if the speech frame is defective on the basis of the channel-decoding no attempt to correct the defective speech frame by the speech decoder is made, and if the speech frame is free of defects on the basis of the channel decoding, determine only from the value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of the speech decoder; and

wherein the speech decoder is configured to decode the speech frame if, according to determining only from value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes, whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder, the speech frame does contain speech that is decodable by means of the speech decoder; and

the speech decoder is arranged not to decode the speech frame if, according to determining only from value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes, whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder, the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of the speech decoder.

15. A radio system according to claim 14, wherein the speech frame is encrypted, whereby the radio system comprises a decryption device for performing decryption of the speech frame.

16. A radio system according to claim 15, wherein the decryption device is connected between the channel decoder and the inferring means.

17. A radio system according to claim 16, wherein the inferring means are arranged to send a bad frame indication to the speech decoder if, according to the inference, the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of the speech decoder.

18. A radio system according to claim 16, wherein the inference means are arranged to send a homing sequence to the speech decoder if, according to the inference, the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of the speech decoder.

19. A radio system according to claim 14, wherein the inferring means also use in the inference symbols in the speech frame that are protected by channel coding.

20. A radio system according to claim 14, wherein the inferring means perform the inference by utilizing probability calculation.

21. A radio system according to claim 20, wherein the processor is configured to calculate the probability of the value of at least one speech parameter in determining only from the value of the at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes.

22. A radio system according to claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to calculate the probability of change in the value of at least one speech parameter in the speech frame to be processed in determining only from the value of the at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes.

23. A radio system according to claim 22, wherein in the inferring means, a threshold value has been defined for the probability of change in the value of a parameter during a given number of speech frames.

24. A radio system according to claim 23, wherein the inferring means infer that the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of a speech decoder if the probability of change is lower than the threshold value.

25. The radio system of claim 14 wherein the radio system further comprises a terrestrial trunked radio system.

26. A mobile station in a radio system, comprising:

a channel decoder for channel-decoding a channel-coded speech frame having propagated over a radio path;

a speech decoder for decoding the speech frame; and

a processor configured to determine whether the speech frame is free of defects on the basis of the channel-decoding, if the speech frame is defective on the basis of the channel-decoding no attempt to correct the defective speech frame by the speech decoder is made, and if the speech frame is free of defects on the basis of the channel decoding, determine only from the value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of the speech decoder; and

the speech decoder is configured to decode the speech frame if, according to determining only from value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes, whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder, the speech frame does contain speech that is decodable by means of the speech decoder; and

the speech decoder is arranged not to decode the speech frame if, according to determining only from value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes, whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder, the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of the speech decoder.

27. The mobile station of claim 26 further comprising the radio system comprising a terrestrial trunked radio system.

28. A network of a radio system, comprising:

a channel decoder for channel-decoding a channel-coded speech frame having propagated over a radio path;

a speech decoder for decoding the speech frame; and

a processor configured to determine whether the speech frame is free of defects on the basis of the channel-decoding, if the speech frame is defective on the basis of the channel-decoding no attempt to correct the defective speech frame by the speech decoder is made, and if the speech frame is free of defects on the basis of the channel decoding, determine only from the value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of the speech decoder; and

the speech decoder is configured to decode the speech frame if, according to determining only from value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes, whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder, the speech frame does contain speech that is decodable by means of the speech decoder; and

the speech decoder is arranged not to decode the speech frame if, according to determining only from value of at least one speech parameter in the channel-decoded speech frame and not from using channel codes, whether the speech frame contains speech that is decodable by means of a speech decoder, the speech frame does not contain speech that would be decodable by means of the speech decoder.

29. The network of claim 28 further comprising the radio system being a terrestrial trunked radio system.