Hearing protection earplug and use of the same
First Claim
1. A hearing protection earplug comprising a shell to be worn at least in part in a user'"'"'s ear canal, said shell being adapted to provide for a mechanical acoustic attenuation of at least 10 dB averaged over an audible frequency range when worn by said user, an active unit comprising at least one of an acoustic output transducer and a microphone and means for detachably connecting said active unit to said shell, wherein said shell comprises a sound passage extending between an outer opening of said shell and an inner sound output opening at a distal end of said shell and comprising valve means which are moveable, upon connecting said active unit to said shell, from a closed position in which said valve means acoustically close said sound passage into an open position in which said valve means acoustically open said sound passage, said valve means being biased towards said closed position in order to acoustically close said sound passage when said active unit is removed from said shell, and wherein said at least one of an output transducer and a microphone is acoustically connected to said sound output opening via said sound passage when said active unit is connected to said shell.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A hearing protection earplug having a shell worn at least in part in a user'"'"'s ear canal, an active unit having an acoustic output transducer and an arrangement for producing output audio signals for said output transducer, and a detachable connection of the active unit to said shell, the shell including a sound passage extending between an outer opening of said shell and an inner sound output opening of said shell and having a valve mechanism which is moveable, upon connecting said active unit to said shell, from a closed position acoustically closing said sound passage into an open position acoustically opening said sound passage, said valve mechanism being biased towards said closed position when said active unit is removed from said shell, and wherein said output transducer is acoustically connected to said sound output opening via said sound passage when said active unit is connected to said shell.
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Citations
32 Claims
- 1. A hearing protection earplug comprising a shell to be worn at least in part in a user'"'"'s ear canal, said shell being adapted to provide for a mechanical acoustic attenuation of at least 10 dB averaged over an audible frequency range when worn by said user, an active unit comprising at least one of an acoustic output transducer and a microphone and means for detachably connecting said active unit to said shell, wherein said shell comprises a sound passage extending between an outer opening of said shell and an inner sound output opening at a distal end of said shell and comprising valve means which are moveable, upon connecting said active unit to said shell, from a closed position in which said valve means acoustically close said sound passage into an open position in which said valve means acoustically open said sound passage, said valve means being biased towards said closed position in order to acoustically close said sound passage when said active unit is removed from said shell, and wherein said at least one of an output transducer and a microphone is acoustically connected to said sound output opening via said sound passage when said active unit is connected to said shell.
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2. A hearing protection earplug comprising a shell to be worn at least in part in a user'"'"'s ear canal, said shell being adapted to provide for a mechanical acoustic attenuation of at least 10 dB averaged over the audible frequency range when worn by said user, an active unit comprising a microphone, and means for detachably connecting said active unit to said shell, wherein said shell comprises a sound passage extending between an outer opening of said shell and an inner sound output opening at a distal end of said shell and comprising valve means which are moveable, upon connecting said active unit to said shell, from a closed position in which said valve means acoustically close said sound passage into an open position in which said valve means acoustically opens said sound passage, said valve means being biased towards said closed position in order to acoustically close said sound passage when said active unit is removed from said shell, and wherein said microphone is acoustically connected to said sound output opening via said sound passage when said active unit is connected to said shell.
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29. A hearing protection system comprising a shell to be worn at least in part in a user'"'"'s ear canal, said shell being adapted to provide for a mechanical acoustic attenuation of at least 10 dB averaged over an audible frequency range when worn by said user, a plurality of functionally different active units comprising at least one of an acoustic output transducer and a microphone and means for detachably connecting a selected one of said active units to said shell, wherein said shell comprises a sound passage extending between an outer opening of said shell and an inner sound output opening at a distal end of said shell and comprising valve means which are moveable, upon connecting said selected one of said active units to said shell, from a closed position in which said valve means acoustically close said sound passage into an open position in which said valve means acoustically open said sound passage, said valve means being biased towards said closed position in order to acoustically close said sound passage when said selected one of said active units is removed from said shell, and wherein said at least one of an output transducer and a microphone is acoustically connected to said sound output opening via said sound passage when said selected one of said active units is connected to said shell.
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30. A hearing protection system comprising a shell to be worn at least in part in a user'"'"'s ear canal, said shell being adapted to provide for a mechanical acoustic attenuation of at least 10 dB averaged over an audible frequency range when worn by said user, a plurality of functionally different active units comprising a microphone, and means for detachably connecting a selected one of said active units to said shell, wherein said shell comprises a sound passage extending between an outer opening of said shell and an inner sound output opening at a distal end of said shell and comprising valve means which are moveable, upon connecting said selected one of said active units to said shell, from a closed position in which said valve means acoustically close said sound passage into an open position in which said valve means acoustically open said sound passage, said valve means being biased towards said closed position in order to acoustically close said sound passage when said selected one of said active units is removed from said shell, and wherein said microphone is acoustically connected to said sound output opening via said sound passage when said selected one of said active units is connected to said shell.
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31. Method for manufacturing a hearing protection earplug comprising:
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providing a shell to be worn at least in part in a user'"'"'s ear canal, said shell being adapted to provide for a mechanical acoustic attenuation of at least 10 dB averaged over an audible frequency range when worn by said user, and said shell comprising a sound passage extending between an outer opening of said shell and an inner sound output opening at a distal end of said shell; and providing an active unit comprising at least one of an acoustic output transducer and a microphone means for producing output audio signals for said output transducer, said active unit being adapted for being detachably connected to said shell; said shell comprising valve means which are moveable, upon connecting said active unit to said shell, from a closed position in which said valve means acoustically close said sound passage into an open position in which said valve means acoustically open said sound passage, said valve means being biased towards said closed position in order to acoustically close said sound passage when said active unit is removed from said shell, and said an output transducer and a microphone being acoustically connected to said sound output opening via said sound passage when said active unit is connected to said shell; wherein said shell including said valve means is manufactured by an additive layer-by-layer build-up process.
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32. Method for manufacturing a hearing protection earplug comprising:
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providing a shell to be worn at least in part in a user'"'"'s ear canal, said shell being adapted to provide for a mechanical acoustic attenuation of at least 10 dB averaged over an audible frequency range when worn by said user, and said shell comprising a sound passage extending between an outer opening of said shell and an inner sound output opening at a distal end of said shell; and providing an active unit comprising a microphone, said active unit being adapted for being detachably connected to said shell; said shell comprising valve means which are moveable, upon connecting said active unit to said shell, from a closed position in which said valve means acoustically close said sound passage into an open position in which said valve means acoustically open said sound passage, said valve means being biased towards said closed position in order to acoustically close said sound passage when said active unit is removed from said shell, and said microphone being acoustically connected to said sound output opening via said sound passage when said active unit is connected to said shell; wherein said shell including said valve means is manufactured by an additive layer-by-layer build-up process.
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Specification