Volume-filling mechanical assemblies and methods of operating the same

• US 7,401,846 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2005
• Issued: 07/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations Incorporated (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Webb, Scott R., Browne, Alan L., Johnson, Nancy L., Jones, Gary L., Cheng, Ching-Shan, Wood, Francis D., Gusko, Ruth M., Lin, Chin-Hsu
• Primary Examiner(s): Pedder; Dennis H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BLANKENSHIP, GREGORY A
• Application Number:
  US11/093,271
• Publication Number:
  US 20050234139A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,211 Days
• Field of Search: 296/187.02, 296/187.09, 296/187.11, 296/187.12, 296/193.05, 296/193.06, 296/203.01, 296/204, 296/205, 296/209, 296/203.02, 296/203.03
• US Class Current: 296/187.02
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 19/00 Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions reinforcement elements for side doors B60J5/0412; mudguards B62D
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/04 Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings

Abstract

A volume-filling mechanical structure for modifying a crash or impact comprising a honeycomb celled material expandable from a compact state to a expanded state and methods for operating the same.

Claims

1. A volume filling mechanical assembly for a vehicle, the assembly comprising:

an open celled material expandable from a non-expanded state to an expanded state, wherein the open celled material further comprises a first rigid end cap connected to one end of the open celled material and a second rigid end cap connected to an other end of the open celled material; and

an activation mechanism regulating expansion of said open celled material from said non-expanded state to said expanded state in response to an activation signal, wherein the activation mechanism comprises an expansion agency interfaced with the first and second end caps, and further comprising an active material based actuator adapted to selectively trigger an expansion of the expansion agency.

2. The volume filling mechanical assembly of claim 1, wherein the activation signal comprises one of a thermal activation signal, an electrical activation signal, a magnetic activation signal, a mechanical activation signal, and a pneumatic activation signal.

3. The volume filling mechanical assembly of claim 1, wherein the active material based actuator comprises a shape memory alloy, a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy, a shape memory polymer, a piezoelectric material, an electroactive polymer, a magnetorheological fluid or elastomer, an electrorheological fluids, an electrostrictive polymer, composites of one or more of the foregoing materials with non-active materials, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing materials.

4. A method of stiffening and/or reinforcing a vehicle member, comprising

disposing a volume filling structure within a vehicle member, wherein the volume filling structure is in the unexpanded state;

and

expanding the volume filling structure within the vehicle member, wherein expanding the volume filling structure stiffens and/or reinforces the vehicle member; and

wherein expanding the volume filling structure comprises attaching a tether to one end of the volume filling structure and manually exerting a force on the tether effective to expand the volume structure.