Boring tool tracking/guiding system and method with unconstrained target location geometry

• US 7,403,013 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2007
• Issued: 07/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Merlin Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Merlin Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Mercer, John E., Brune, Guenter W., Chau, Albert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): LeDynh; Bot
• Application Number:
  US11/697,969
• Publication Number:
  US 20070176603A1
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 324/326, 324/329, 324351-356, 324345-346, 324/338, 175/40, 175/45, 3408531-8535
• US Class Current: 324/326
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/024 of devices in the borehole determining slope or direction of the borehole E21B47/022
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/04 Directional drilling
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/08 operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices with electromagnetic waves G01V3/12
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/081 the magnetic field is produced by the objects or geological structures characterised by the method of magnetic field measurement G01R33/00

Abstract

Tracking a boring tool is performed within an underground region using a locating signal. The boring tool is moved through the ground during a series of distance movements such that potential movement of the boring tool during any one of the distance movements is less than a maximum movement value. A current positional relationship is determined for a current one of the distance movements based on: a last-determined positional relationship established for an immediately preceding one of the distance movements, certain orientation parameters, the maximum movement value and the determined signal strength of the locating signal in the current positional relationship. Target coordinates are accepted and a target position, based on the target coordinates, is included as part of the current positional relationship. The position of the target is unconstrained with respect to system geometry. Steering command features are provided along with steering warnings.

Claims

1. In a system for tracking a transmitter within an underground region using a portable locator, in which system the transmitter is configured for transmitting a dipole locating signal and where the position of the transmitter is characterized, at least in part, by certain orientation parameters which are transmitted from the transmitter, a method comprising:

from a first position, moving the transmitter to a second position during a time interval, said first position forming part of a first positional relationship relative to the portable locator at a locator position;

with the transmitter at the second position, measuring a signal strength of the locating signal with the portable locator and receiving said certain orientation parameters from the transmitter with the portable locator;

establishing a maximum movement value for the boring tool such that any potential movement of the transmitter over the time interval is less than the maximum movement value and saving the maximum movement value in the portable locator; and

based on the first positional relationship, said certain orientation parameters, the maximum movement value and the measured signal strength of the locating signal as received by the portable locator with the transmitter at the second position, configuring the portable locator for determining a second positional relationship including the transmitter at the second position relative to the portable locator at the locator position.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said portable locator includes tilt sensors to generate an overall tilt sensor output and establishing said determined signal strength of the locating signal based, at least in part, on said tilt sensor output.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said portable locator includes a triaxial antenna cluster for performing said measuring along three orthogonally opposed axes to produce a set of measured antenna fluxes and determining said second positional relationship includes rotating the measured antenna fluxes to a level coordinate system.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said portable locator includes a triaxial antenna cluster for performing said measuring along three orthogonally opposed axes and said method includes maintaining the triaxial antenna cluster in an orientation that corresponds to a level coordinate system during said measuring.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said level coordinate system is a global coordinate system having an origin that is defined as a center of said transmitter.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said portable locator includes a magnetometer and including establishing one axis of said global coordinate system as a reference direction in a setup procedure by aiming the locator in a general drilling direction and recording an angle thereof.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein said transmitter forms part of a boring tool and including establishing one axis of said global coordinate system as a reference direction in a setup procedure by placing the boring tool on a surface of the ground and recording an angle thereof with respect to magnetic north of the Earth.