High dynamic range display devices
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A display comprising:
- a light source comprising a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output; and
a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source;
wherein;
the spatial light modulator has more controllable elements than the light source has light-emitting elements;
each of the light-emitting elements of the light source is located to illuminate a plurality of corresponding controllable elements of the spatial light modulator; and
the display comprises a grid of reflective walled channels located intermediate the light source and the spatial light modulator.
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Abstract
A display has a screen which incorporates a light modulator. The screen may be a front projection screen or a rear-projection screen. The screen is illuminated with light from a light source comprising an array of controllable light-emitters. The controllable-emitters and elements of the light modulator may be controlled to adjust the intensity of light emanating from corresponding areas on the screen. The display may provide a high dynamic range.
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Citations
58 Claims
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1. A display comprising:
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a light source comprising a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output; and a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source; wherein; the spatial light modulator has more controllable elements than the light source has light-emitting elements; each of the light-emitting elements of the light source is located to illuminate a plurality of corresponding controllable elements of the spatial light modulator; and the display comprises a grid of reflective walled channels located intermediate the light source and the spatial light modulator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 8)
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6. A display comprising:
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a light source comprising a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output; and
,a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source; wherein; the spatial light modulator has more controllable elements than the light source has light-emitting elements; each of the light-emitting elements of the light source is located to illuminate a plurality of corresponding controllable elements of the spatial light modulator; and at the spatial light modulator, a distribution of light incident from each of a plurality of the light-emitting elements of the light source comprises a convolution of a rectangular distribution and a spread function wherein the spread function has a full width at half maximum in the range of 0.3×
d2 to 3×
d2, where d2 is a center-to-center spacing on the spatial light modulator of distributions of light modulated by adjacent light-emitting elements of the light source. - View Dependent Claims (7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A display comprising:
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a light source comprising a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output; and
,a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source; wherein; the spatial light modulator has more controllable elements than the light source has light-emitting elements; each of the light-emitting elements of the light source is located to illuminate a plurality of corresponding controllable elements of the spatial light modulator; and
,the light-emitting elements of the light source each have a number N of discrete selectable brightness levels, and the controllable elements of the spatial light modulator have a number M of discrete selectable brightness levels and N>
M. - View Dependent Claims (30)
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31. A display comprising:
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a light source comprising a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output; a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source; wherein; the spatial light modulator has more controllable elements than the light source has light-emitting elements; each of the light-emitting elements of the light source is located to illuminate a plurality of corresponding controllable elements of the spatial light modulator; each of the light-emitting elements comprises a solid state light emitting element; the solid state light emitting elements comprise light emitting diodes; and
,the light emitting diodes emit white light. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46)
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47. A display comprising:
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a light source comprising a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output; a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source; wherein; the spatial light modulator has more controllable elements than the light source has light-emitting elements; each of the light-emitting elements of the light source is located to illuminate a plurality of corresponding controllable elements of the spatial light modulator; the light-emitting elements are arranged in a regular array; and
,the display comprises light barriers disposed between adjacent ones of the light-emitting elements. - View Dependent Claims (48, 49, 50)
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51. A display comprising:
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a light source comprising a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output; and a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source; wherein; the spatial light modulator has more controllable elements that the light source has light-emitting elements; each of the light-emitting elements of the light source is located to illuminate a plurality of corresponding controllable elements of the spatial light modulator; at the spatial light modulator , a distribution of light incident from each of a plurality of the light emitting elements of the light source comprises a convolution of a rectangular distribution and a spread function wherein the spread function has a full width at half maximum in the range of 0.3×
d2 to 3×
d2, where d2 is a center-to-center spacing on the spatial light modulator of distributions of light modulated by adjacent light-emitting elements of the light-source;the light source comprises a two-dimensional array of Light Emitting Diode (LED) based white light-emitting sources; the display further comprising a video control circuit configured to receive an image signal, and, based on the image signal, provide a backlight control signal configured to locally dim portions of the LED array; the spatial light modulator comprises an LCD panel; the video control circuit further configured to, based on the image signal, provide an LCD control signal configured to adjust the LCD panel to modulate the locally dimmed light from the LED array so that a resulting image viewed on the LCD panel approaches a desired image carried by the image signal; the backlight control signal further configured to adjust light intensity of the light-emitting elements in coarser steps than the LCD control signal is configured to adjust light intensity of the controllable elements of the spatial light modulator; the backlight control signal configured to adjust intensity of the light emitting elements in a predetermined number of steps and the LCD control signal configured to adjust intensity of the controllable elements of the spatial light modulator in a number of steps greater than the predetermined number of steps; and the illumination of the controllable light elements on the spatial light modulator comprises an approximation of a desired image. - View Dependent Claims (52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58)
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Specification