Uncorrelated adaptive predistorter

• US 7,403,573 B2
• Filed: 01/15/2003
• Issued: 07/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CommScope Technologies, LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Andrew Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Louis, Edward V., Chandrasekaran, Rajiv, DeBruyn, William P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghayour; Mohammad H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vlahos; Sophia
• Application Number:
  US10/342,633
• Publication Number:
  US 20040136470A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,015 Days
• Field of Search: 375/278, 375/284, 375/285, 375296-297, 375/279, 330/75, 330/149, 330/302, 330/151, 330/250, 330/260, 330/279, 330/315, 330/136, 330/297, 458/63, 458/126, 332/107, 332/123, 332159-160, 455/63, 455/114, 455/70, 455/69, 455126-127
• US Class Current: 375/297
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/368 adaptive predistortion

Abstract

An uncorrelated adaptive predistorer configured for use with an RF power amplifier having an input loop configured to be coupled to the input of the RF power amplifier an output loop coupled to the output of the RF power amplifier. Such an input loop includes a look-up table containing predistortion values to be apply to an input signal, in response to a monotonically increasing function of the input signal power, for forming a predistorted input signal. Such an output loop configured to measure an intermodulation distortion product of the RF power amplifier output resulting from the predistorted input signal, and operable to update the predistortion values in the look-up table.

Claims

1. An uncorrelated adaptive predistorter configured for use with an RF power amplifier, the uncorrelated adaptive predistorter comprising:

an input loop configured to be coupled to the input of an RF power amplifier, the input loop including a look-up table containing predistortion values derived from a spline function with knots wherein knots of the spline function are placed along an index of the look-up table, the input loop configured to apply the predistortion values to an input signal, in response to a monotonically increasing function of the input signal power, for forming a predistorted input signal; and

an output loop coupled to the output of the RF power amplifier, the output loop including circuitry operable for selecting an intermodulation distortion product from the RF power amplifier output and including detector circuitry configured to measure the magnitude of the intermodulation distortion product of the RF power amplifier output resulting from the predistorted input signal;

processing circuitry operable, upon variation of the placement of the knots along the look-up table index, to generate predistortion values and to evaluate the measured magnitudes of the respective intermodulation distortion products that result from the variation in knot placement and resulting predistortion values, the processing circuitry further operable to update the predistortion values in the look-up table based on the magnitude evaluation, so that the updated predistortion values in the look-up table are uncorrelated with respect to the input signal.

2. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 1, wherein the monotonically increasing function of the input signal power includes at least one of the input power, the logarithm of the input power, and the square root of the input power.

3. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 1, wherein the intermodulation distortion product is the third intermodulation distortion product.

4. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 1, wherein the input signal is of the type of at least one of a baseband signal and a modulated RF signal.

5. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 1, wherein the input signal is a baseband signal, the predistortion values in the look-up table are in in-phase and quadrature-phase form, and the input loop comprises:

an envelope detection circuit coupled to the look-up table and configured to produce a scalar value representative of the power of the input signal, the scalar value functioning as an index to the look-up table;

a complex multipler coupled to the look-up table and configured to combine predistortion values in the look-up table with the input signal and output a predistortion signal;

first and second digital-to-analog converters coupled to the complex multiplier and configured to operate on in-phase and quadrature-phase components of the predistortion signal;

a quadrature modulator coupled to the first and the second digital-to-analog converters and configured to apply analog in-phase and quadrature-phase predistortion signals to a carrier signal; and

an RF oscillator coupled to the quadrature modulator and configured to provide the carrier signal thereto.

6. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 1, wherein the input signal is a baseband signal, the predistortion values in the look-up table are in the form of magnitude and phase, and the input loop comprises:

a first converter circuit coupled to the look-up table and configured to convert the input signal into magnitude and phase form, the magnitude functioning as an index to the look-up table;

a multiplier circuit coupled to the first converter circuit and the look-up table, the multiplier circuit configured to combine a magnitude predistortion value in the look-up table with the magnitude of the input signal;

an adder circuit coupled to the first converter circuit and the look-up table, the adder circuit configured to combine a phase predistortion value in the look-up table with the phase of input signal;

a second converter circuit coupled to the multiplier circuit and the adder circuit, and configured to output a predistortion signal;

first and second digital-to-analog converters coupled to the second converter circuit and configured to operate on in-phase and quadrature-phase components of the predistortion signal;

a quadrature modulator coupled to the first and the second digital-to-analog converters and configured to apply analog in-phase and quadrature-phase predistortion signals to a carrier signal; and

an RF oscillator coupled to the quadrature modulator and configured to provide the carrier signal thereto.

7. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 1, wherein the input signal is a modulated RF signal, the predistortion values in the look-up table are in the form of magnitude and phase, and the input loop comprises:

a detector circuit coupled to the look-up table and configured to produce a scalar value representative of the power of the input signal;

an analog-to-digital converter circuit coupled to the detector circuit and the look-up table, the analog-to-digital converter circuit configured to convert the scalar value to a digital signal that functions as an index to the look-up table;

a complex attenuator coupled to the look-up table and configured to combine predistortion values in the look-up table with the input signal; and

a delay circuit coupled to the complex attenuator and configured to delay the application of the input signal to the complex attenuator.

8. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 7, wherein the complex attenuator comprises:

a power attenuator; and

a phase shifter.

9. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 7, wherein the complex attenuator comprises a vector modulator.

10. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 1, wherein the output loop comprises:

a coupler coupled to the output of the RF power amplifier;

a mixer coupled to the coupler;

a local oscillator coupled to the mixer and configured to output a frequency so that the mixer selects the third intermodulation distortion product of the RF power amplifier;

an amplifier coupled to the mixer and configured to amplify the third intermodulation distortion product;

a bandpass filter coupled to the amplifier and configured to frequency select the third intermodulation distortion product;

a detector coupled to the bandpass filter and configured to produce an analog signal representative of the magnitude of the third intermodulation distortion product; and

an analog-to-digital converter coupled to the detector and configured to convert the analog signal representative of the magnitude of the third intermodulation distortion product to a digital signal;

the processing circuitry coupled to the analog-to-digital converter and the look-up table and configured to select an optimal set of predistortion values.

11. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 1, wherein the application of the spline function involves analyzing amplitude to amplitude and amplitude to phase predistortion curves.

12. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is selectively active to update the predistortion values in the look-up table.

13. The uncorrelated adaptive predistorter of claim 1, wherein the variation involves varying the magnitude of at least one knot, and the processing circuitry is further operable for generating predistortion values, and measuring an intermodulation distortion product to determine whether the change in the magnitude of the knot improved the intermodulation distortion performance.

14. An amplifier system comprising an RF power amplifier and an uncorrelated adaptive predistorter, the uncorrelated adaptive predistorter comprising:

an input loop configured to be coupled to the input of the RF power amplifier, the input loop including a look-up table containing predistortion values derived from a spline function with knots wherein knots of the spline function are placed along an index of the look-up table, the input loop configured to apply the predistortion values to an input signal, in response to a monotonically increasing function of the input signal power, for forming a predistorted input signal; and

an output loop coupled to the output of the RF power amplifier, the output loop including circuitry operable for selecting an intermodulation distortion product from the RF power amplifier output and including detector circuitry configured to measure the magnitude of the intermodulation distortion product of the RF power amplifier output resulting from the predistorted input signal;

processing circuitry operable, upon variation of the placement of the knots along the look-up table index, to generate predistortion values and to evaluate the measured magnitudes of the respective intermodulation distortion products that result from the variation in knot placement and resulting predistortion values, the processing circuitry further operable to update the predistortion values in the look-up table based on the magnitude evaluation, so that the updated predistortion values in the look-up table are uncorrelated with respect to the input signal.

15. The amplifier system of claim 14, wherein the monotonically increasing function of the input signal power includes at least one of the input power, the logarithm of the input power, and the square root of the input power.

16. The amplifier system of claim 14, wherein the intermodulation distortion product is the third intermodulation distortion product.

17. The amplifier system of claim 14, wherein the input signal is of the type of at least one of a baseband signal and a modulated RF signal.

18. The amplifier system of claim 14, wherein the input signal is a baseband signal, the predistortion values in the look-up table are in in-phase and quadrature-phase form, and the input loop comprises:

an envelope detection circuit coupled to the look-up table and configured to produce a scalar value representative of the power of the input signal, the scalar value functioning as an index to the look-up table;

a complex multiplier coupled to the look-up table and configured to combine predistortion values in the look-up table with the input signal and output a predistortion signal;

first and second of digital-to-analog converters coupled to the complex multiplier and configured to operate on in-phase and quadrature-phase components of the predistortion signal;

a quadrature modulator coupled to the first and the second digital-to-analog converters and configured to apply the analog in-phase and quadrature-phase pre-distortion signals to a carrier signal; and

an RF oscillator coupled to the quadrature modulator and configured to provide the carrier signal thereto.

19. The amplifier system of claim 14, wherein the input signal is a baseband signal, the predistortion values in the look-up table are in the form of magnitude and phase, and the input loop comprises:

a first converter circuit coupled to the look-up table and configured to convert the input signal into magnitude and phase form, the magnitude functioning as an index to the look-up table;

a multiplier circuit coupled to the first converter circuit and the look-up table, the multiplier circuit configured to combine a magnitude predistortion value in the look-up table with the magnitude of input signal;

an adder circuit coupled to the first converter circuit and the look-up table, the adder circuit configured to combine a phase predistortion value in the look-up table with the phase of input signal;

a second converter circuit coupled to the multipler circuit and the adder circuit, and configured to output a predistortion signal;

first and second digital-to-analog converters coupled to the second converter circuit and configured to operate on in-phase and quadrature-phase components of the predistortion signal;

a quadrature modulator coupled to the first and the second digital-to-analog converters and configured to apply analog in-phase and quadrature-phase predistortion signals to a carrier signal; and

an RF oscillator coupled to the quadrature modulator and configured to provide the carrier signal thereto.

20. The amplifier system of claim 14, wherein the output loop comprises:

a coupler coupled to the output of the RF power amplifier;

a mixer coupled to the coupler;

a local oscillator coupled to the mixer and configured to output a frequency so that the mixer selects the third intermodulation distortion product of the RF power amplifier;

an amplifier coupled to the mixer and configured to amplify the third intermodulation distortion product;

a bandpass filter coupled to the amplifier and configured to frequency select the third intermodulation distortion product;

a detector coupled to the bandpass filter and configured to produce an analog signal representative of the magnitude of the third intermodulation distortion product; and

an analog-to-digital converter coupled to the detector and configured to convert the analog signal representative of the magnitude of the third intermodulation distortion product to a digital signal;

the processing circuitry coupled to the analog-to-digital converter and the look-up table and configured to select an optimal set of predistortion values.

21. The amplifier system of claim 14, wherein the application of the spline function involves analyzing amplitude to amplitude and amplitude to phase predistortion curves.

22. The amplifier system of claim 14, wherein the processing circuitry is selectively active to update the predistortion values in the look-up table.

23. The amplifier system of claim 14, wherein the variation involves varying the magnitude of at least one knot, and the processing circuitry is further operable for generating predistortion values, and measuring an intermodulation distortion product to determine whether the change in the magnitude of the knot improved the intermodulation distortion performance.

24. An amplifier system comprising an RF power amplifier and an uncorrelated adaptive predistorter, the uncorrelated adaptive predistorter comprising:

an input loop configured to be coupled to the input of the RF power amplifier, the input loop including a look-up table containing magnitude and phase predistortion values derived from a spline function with variables wherein knots of the spline function are placed along an index of the look-up table, the input loop configured to apply the predistortion values to a modulated RF input signal, in response to a monotonically increasing function of the input signal power, for forming a predistorted input signal;

the input loop including a detector circuit coupled to the look-up table and configured to produce a scalar value representative of the power of the input signal;

an analog-to-digital converter circuit coupled to the detector circuit and the look-up table, the analog-to-digital converter circuit configured to convert the scalar value to a digital signal that functions as an index to the look-up table;

a complex attenuator coupled to the look-up table and configured to combine predistortion values in the look-up table with the input signal; and

a delay circuit coupled to the complex attenuator and configured to delay the application of the input signal to the complex attenuator;

an output loop coupled to the output of the RF power amplifier, the output loop including circuitry operable for selecting an intermodulation distortion product from the RF power amplifier output and including detector circuitry configured to measure the magnitude of the intermodulation distortion product of the RF power amplifier output resulting from the predistorted input signal;

the output loop further including processing circuitry operable, upon variation of the placement of the knots along the look-up table index, to generate predistortion values and to evaluate the measured magnitudes of the respective intermodulation distortion products that result from the variation in knot placement and resulting predistortion values, the processing circuitry further operable to update the predistortion values in the look-up table based on the magnitude evaluation, so that the updated predistortion values in the look-up table are uncorrelated with respect to the input signal.

25. The amplifier system of claim 24, wherein the complex attenuator comprises:

a power attenuator; and

a phase splitter.

26. The amplifier system of claim 24, wherein the complex attenuator comprises a vector modulator.

27. An uncorrelated adaptive method of predistorting an input signal applied to an RF power amplifier, the method comprising:

producing a scalar value representative of the power of the input signal;

applying the scalar value to index a look-up table containing predistortion values derived from a spline function with knots wherein knots of the spline function are placed along an index of the look-up table and applying the predistortion values to the input signal for forming a predistorted input signal that yields an output from the RF power amplifier;

measuring the magnitude of an intermodulation distortion product of the RF power amplifier output to select optimal predistortion values;

varying the placement of the knots along the look-up table index, and generating predistortion values and evaluating the measured magnitudes of the respective intermodulation distortion products that result from the variation in knot placement and resulting predistortion values;

updating the predistortion values in the look-up table based on the magnitude evaluation, so that the updated predistortion values in the look-up table are uncorrelated with respect to the input signal; and

combining the predistortion values with the input signal to improve the linearity of the RF power amplifier.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the intermodulation distortion product is the third intermodulation distortion product.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein the spline function is applied to the amplitude to amplitude and amplitude to phase characteristics of the RF power amplifier.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein the varying step involves varying the magnitude of at least one knot, generating predistortion values, and measuring an intermodulation distortion product to determine whether the change in the magnitude of the knot improved the intermodulation distortion performance.