Browsing JPEG images using MPEG hardware chips

• US 7,403,662 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2007
• Issued: 07/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Leeder, Neil M., Rijavec, Nenad, Mitchell, Joan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Alavi, Amir
• Application Number:
  US11/691,103
• Publication Number:
  US 20070189616A1
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 382/232, 382/233, 382/238, 382/239, 382/250, 382/251, 382/253, 375/240.21, 375/240.25, 370/263, 370/465, 345/440, 345/565, 345/572, 348/14.09, 348/426.1, 348/405.1, 348/408, 348/441, 348/552
• US Class Current: 382/233
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/172 the region being a picture, frame or field
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/40 using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/42 characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation H04N19/635 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/44 Decoders specially adapted therefor, e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/60 using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/91 Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding

Abstract

Rapid throughput of still image compressed data (e.g. JPEG) is achieved for presentation of images in rapid succession for browsing or browsing by panning within large images by using a hardware decoder adapted for presentation of moving images to reduce the processing load which must be performed in accordance with software although the still image data is incompatible with still image data in many respects; some of which necessarily lead to a loss of image fidelity. The still image data is partially decoded (e.g. entropy decoded) in software processing and re-encoded and reformatted to a form which can at least be accepted by the hardware decoder even though not compliant with any particular moving picture data standard (e.g. MPEG). Storage in the hardware decoder is reallocated to provide, in combination with a reduction of slower software processing, a throughput increase of four-fold or more. Software processing of the still image data is also allowed to proceed and the result substituted for the result of the hardware decoding if a given image is viewed for a time sufficient for the software image processing to be completed.

Claims

1. A method for viewing images comprising steps of

providing image data representing a plurality of images in a first data format,

transcoding data in said first data format to a second data format accommodated by a hardware decoder,

decoding said data in said second format in parallel with transcoding data in said first format, and

substituting image data decoded from said data in said first format for image data decoded from said data in said second format after completion of said transcoding of data from said first format.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said data in said first format is JPEG compressed data and said data in said second format is MPEG compressed data.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of substituting is performed in a memory.

4. The method as recited in claim 3 including the further steps of

reading said decoded and substituted image data from said memory, and

displaying or printing an image in accordance with said decoded and substituted image data.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 comprising the further step of transferring said data decoded from each of said first and second formats to a display.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 comprising the further step of transferring said data decoded from each of said first or second formats to a printer.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said method is performed in a wireless telephone or video game.

8. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said recompressed data includes motion vectors computed from translation or panning coordinates.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said motion vectors are restricted to JPEG block boundaries.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said recompressed data includes predictive coding.