Disk drive device, electronic apparatus and disk control method

• US 7,404,034 B2
• Filed: 05/25/2006
• Issued: 07/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kinoshita, Tadaaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Verbrugge; Kevin
• Application Number:
  US11/440,085
• Publication Number:
  US 20060288157A1
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/113
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/313 In storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0676 Magnetic disk device
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 21/12 Raising and lowering; Back-spacing or forward-spacing along track; Returning to starting position otherwise than during transducing operation

Abstract

According to one embodiment, a disk drive device includes a head, a register which stores various commands which are transmitted from the host device, a read/write process unit which executes a read/write control process including a write operation or a read operation, a cache memory which stores write data that is transmitted from the host device and read data that is read out of a disk medium, and a control unit which executes an unload operation of retreating the head to a retreat position that is located outside the disk medium in a case where an unload command is written in the register by the host device during execution of the read/write control process, and controls data transfer between the cache memory and the host device in accordance with the read command or the write command, thereby to continuously execute the read/write control process.

Claims

1. A disk drive device comprising:

a head for executing data write on a disk medium and data read from the disk medium;

a register which is configured to be accessible by a host device and stores various commands which are transmitted from the host device;

a read/write process unit which executes a read/write control process including a write operation of controlling the head in accordance with a write command that is written in the register by the host device and writing write data, which is transmitted from the host device, on the disk medium, or a read operation of controlling the head in accordance with a read command that is written in the register by the host device and reading out data from the disk medium;

a cache memory which stores the write data that is transmitted from the host device and the read data that is read out of the disk medium; and

a control unit which executes an unload operation of retreating the head to a predetermined retreat position that is located outside the disk medium in a case where an unload command is written in the register by the host device during execution of the read/write control process, and controls data transfer between the cache memory and the host device in accordance with the read command or the write command, thereby to continuously execute the read/write control process.

2. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to execute, during the execution of the read/write control process, a process of reading the register and determining whether the unload command is written in the register by the host device.

3. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to execute, in a case where a load command is written in the register by the host device in a state in which the head is retreated to the predetermined retreat position, a load operation of loading the head on the disk medium, and to cause the read/write process unit to execute the read operation or the write operation.

4. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit includes:

means for executing, in a case where a load command is written in the register by the host device in a state in which the write command is written in the register and the head is retreated to the predetermined retreat position, a load operation of loading the head on the disk medium, and causing the read/write process unit to execute the write operation; and

means for executing, in a case where no empty area is present in the cache memory in a state in which the head is retreated to the predetermined retreat position, a process of causing the host device to temporarily suspend transmission of the write data until the load command is written in the register by the host device.

5. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit includes:

means for executing, in a case where a load command is written in the register by the host device in a state in which the read command is written in the register and the head is retreated to the predetermined retreat position, a load operation of loading the head on the disk medium, and causing the read/write process unit to execute the read operation; and

means for keeping a standby state until the load command is written in the register by the host device, in a case where data which is designated by the read command is no longer present in the cache memory in a state in which the head is retreated to the predetermined retreat position.

6. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit includes:

means for writing first status data, which indicates that the head is retreated to the predetermined retreat position, in the register after execution of the unload operation;

means for executing, in a case where a load command is written in the register by the host device, a load operation of loading the head on the disk medium and causing the read/write process unit to execute the read operation or the write operation; and

means for writing second status data, which indicates that the head is loaded on the disk medium, in the register after execution of the load operation.

7. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to execute a process of stopping rotation of the disk medium in a case where the unload command is written in the register by the host device during execution of the read/write control process.

8. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to execute a process of stopping rotation of the disk medium in a case where the unload command is written in the register by the host device during execution of the read/write control process, and to execute, in a case where a load command is written in the register by the host device in a state in which the head is retreated to the predetermined retreat position, a process of resuming the rotation of the disk medium, a load operation of loading the head on the disk medium and a process of causing the read/write process unit to execute the read operation or the write operation.

9. An electronic apparatus including a disk drive device and a host device which controls the disk drive device,

wherein the disk drive device comprises a head for executing data write on a disk medium and data read from the disk medium;

a register which is configured to be accessible by a host device and stores various commands which are transmitted from the host device;

a read/write process unit which executes a read/write control process including a write operation of controlling the head in accordance with a write command that is written in the register by the host device and writing write data, which is transmitted from the host device, on the disk medium, or a read operation of controlling the head in accordance with a read command that is written in the register by the host device and reading out data from the disk medium;

a cache memory which stores the write data that is transmitted from the host device and the read data that is read out of the disk medium; and

a control unit which executes an unload operation of retreating the head to a predetermined retreat position that is located outside the disk medium in a case where an unload command is written in the register by the host device during execution of the read/write control process, and controls data transfer between the cache memory and the host device in accordance with the read command or the write command, thereby to continuously execute the read/write control process, and

the host device comprises a sensor which senses vibration, and an I/O controller which controls the disk drive device to execute data transfer with the disk drive device and writes the unload command in the register of the disk drive device in a case where vibration is sensed by the sensor.

10. The electronic apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the control unit is configured to execute, in a case where a load command is written in the register by the host device in a state in which the head is retreated to the predetermined retreat position, a load operation of loading the head on the disk medium, and to cause the read/write process unit to execute the read operation or the write operation, and

the I/O controller is configured to write the load command in the register of the disk drive device in a case where no vibration is sensed by the sensor for a predetermined time after the unload command is written in the register.

11. A disk control method of controlling a disk drive device, the disk drive device including a head for executing data write on a disk medium and data read from the disk medium;

a register which is configured to be accessible by a host device and stores various commands which are transmitted from the host device;

a read/write process unit which executes a read/write control process including a write operation of controlling the head in accordance with a write command that is written in the register by the host device and writing write data, which is transmitted from the host device, on the disk medium, or a read operation of controlling the head in accordance with a read command that is written in the register by the host device and reading out data from the disk medium; and

a cache memory which stores the write data that is transmitted from the host device and the read data that is read out of the disk medium, the method comprising;

executing an unload operation of retreating the head to a predetermined retreat position that is located outside the disk medium in a case where an unload command is written in the register by the host device during execution of the read/write control process; and

controlling data transfer between the cache memory and the host device in accordance with the read/write command, thereby to continuously execute the read/write control process.

12. The disk control method according to claim 11, further comprising executing, in a case where a load command is written in the register by the host device in a state in which the head is retreated to the predetermined retreat position, a load operation of loading the head on the disk medium, and causing the read/write process unit to execute the read operation or the write operation.