Curtain air bag

• US 7,404,572 B2
• Filed: 08/13/2003
• Issued: 07/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Key Safety Systems, Inc. (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Key Safety Systems, Inc. (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Olson, Mark Otto, Walczak, Charles Stanley Emil, Salmo, Shakir M., Jakovski, Jovica J., Wipasuramonton, Pongdet P.
• Primary Examiner(s): To; Toan
• Application Number:
  US10/640,233
• Publication Number:
  US 20040188987A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,812 Days
• Field of Search: 280/729, 280/730.2, 280/739, 280/743.1, 280/743.2
• US Class Current: 280/729
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23123 Heat protection panels
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2617 Curtain bag nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/23138 specially adapted for side protection B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2346 Soft diffusers

Abstract

A new and useful curtain air bag having an inflatable fluid cushion with inflatable fluid sections, and a flexible bladder located within the inflatable cushion. A fluid inlet conduit is configured to direct inflation fluid into the bladder from an inflation fluid source. The bladder is configured to redirect, diffuse and distribute the inflation fluid to the inflatable sections of the inflatable cushion, to inflate the portions of the inflatable cushion in a predetermined manner. Another type of curtain air bag assembly includes an inflatable cushion with a pair of similar volume inflatable sections, on opposite sides of an inlet conduit. In each type of air bag assembly, the fluid can be redirected by the bladder or the inflatable cushion, or by a transverse fluid conduit disposed in the bladder or the inflatable cushion.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a curtain air bag having an inflatable cushion with a plurality of inflatable sections in a predetermined pattern;

a flexible bladder within the inflatable cushion;

a fluid inlet conduit configured to direct inflation fluid into the bladder;

the bladder being configured to redirect, diffuse and distribute the inflation fluid to the inflatable sections of the inflatable cushion, to inflate the portions of the inflatable cushion in a predetermined manner;

wherein the bladder is configured to redirect inflation fluid from the inlet conduit in opposite directions relative to the inlet conduit, and to diffuse and distribute the redirected inflation fluid to the inflatable sections of the inflatable cushion;

wherein the bladder includes (a) a reaction surface for redirecting inflation fluid from the inlet conduit in opposite directions in the bladder, and (b) inflatable, tapering sections configured to diffuse and distribute the redirected fluid to the inflatable sections of the inflatable cushion to inflate the sections of the inflatable cushion in the predetermined manner.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the reaction surface and the tapering sections of the bladder have a common fold line.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein a heat shield is provided in the bladder, the heat shield also having the common fold line.

4. An apparatus comprising:

a curtain air bag having an inflatable cushion with a plurality of inflatable sections in a predetermined pattern;

a flexible bladder within the inflatable cushion;

a fluid inlet conduit configured to direct inflation fluid into the bladder;

the bladder being configured to redirect, diffuse and distribute the inflation fluid to the inflatable sections of the inflatable cushion, to inflate the portions of the inflatable cushion in a predetermined manner;

wherein the bladder is configured to redirect inflation fluid from the inlet conduit in opposite directions relative to the inlet conduit, and to diffuse and distribute the redirected inflation fluid to the inflatable sections of the inflatable cushion;

wherein the bladder includes (a) a transverse conduit located at the inlet end of the inlet conduit for redirecting inflation fluid from the inlet conduit in opposite directions in the bladder, and (b) inflatable, tapering sections configured to diffuse and distribute the redirected fluid to the inflatable sections of the inflatable cushion to inflate the sections of the inflatable cushion in the predetermined manner.

5. An apparatus comprising:

a curtain air bag having an inflatable cushion with a plurality of inflatable sections in a predetermined pattern;

a flexible bladder within the inflatable cushion;

a fluid inlet conduit configured to direct inflation fluid into the bladder;

the bladder being configured to redirect, diffuse and distribute the inflation fluid to the inflatable sections of the inflatable cushion, to inflate the portions of the inflatable cushion in a predetermined manner;

wherein the bladder comprises a pair of tapering sections, each of which tapers from a relatively wide end to a relatively narrower end, the wide ends of the tapering sections being located to receive redirected fluid and to direct that fluid toward the respective narrower ends.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein the inflatable cushion, the bladder and the inlet conduit are formed as separate components that are configured such that the bladder can be inserted into the inflatable cushion and the inlet conduit can be inserted into the bladder as the curtain air bag is being assembled.