Current mode driver with constant voltage swing

• US 7,405,594 B1
• Filed: 06/16/2006
• Issued: 07/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Incorporated (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Incorporated (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Xu, Chao
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; Don P
• Application Number:
  US11/424,779
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 326/26, 326/27, 326 82- 90
• US Class Current: 326/82
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/00384 in field effect transistor circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/018528 with at least one differential stage

Abstract

A current mode driver generates a differential output signal that has a constant voltage swing between a lower voltage level and an upper voltage level. A feedback module determines an intermediate voltage between the lower voltage level and the upper voltage level, compares the intermediate voltage with a reference voltage, and generates a control signal based on a result of the comparison. The current mode driver maintains the voltage swing of the differential output signal at a constant voltage based on the control signal. The differential output signal may have a data signal component and a pre-emphasis signal component.

Claims

1. A current mode driver comprising:

a first driver module configured to generate a differential output signal based on a differential input signal and a first control signal, the differential output signal having a voltage swing between a lower voltage level and an upper voltage level; and

a feedback module coupled to the first driver module and configured to determine an intermediate voltage between the lower voltage level and the upper voltage level, the feedback module further configured to generate the first control signal based on the intermediate voltage for maintaining the voltage swing at a substantially constant voltage, determine a voltage difference between the intermediate voltage and a reference voltage, and generate a first bias voltage based on the voltage difference, the first control signal based on the voltage difference, the first control signal having the first bias voltage, the feedback module comprising;

a sensor module coupled to the first driver module and configured to determine the intermediate voltage;

a regulator module coupled to the sensor module and configured to generate the voltage difference; and

a bias module coupled to the regulator module and the first driver module, the bias module configured to generate the first bias voltage based on the voltage difference.

2. The current mode driver of claim 1, wherein the first driver module is further configured to generate the differential output signal by amplifying the differential input signal.

3. The current mode driver of claim 1, wherein the first driver module is further configured to generate the differential output signal by converting the differential input signal to the differential output signal.

4. The current mode driver of claim 1, wherein the intermediate voltage is a voltage at a midpoint between the lower voltage level and the upper voltage level.

5. A current mode driver configured to generate a differential output signal, the differential output signal having a voltage swing between a lower voltage level and an upper voltage level, the current mode driver comprising:

a first driver module configured to generate a data signal component of the differential output signal based on a first control signal;

a second driver module configured to generate a pre-emphasis signal component of the differential output signal based on a second control signal; and

a feedback module coupled to the first driver module and the second driver module and configured to determine an intermediate voltage between the lower voltage level and the upper voltage level, the feedback module further configured to generate both the first control signal and the second control signal based on the intermediate voltage for maintaining the voltage swing at a substantially constant voltage.

6. The current mode driver of claim 5, wherein the intermediate voltage is a voltage at a midpoint between the lower voltage level and the upper voltage level.

7. The current mode driver of claim 6, wherein the feedback module is further configured to determine a voltage difference between the intermediate voltage and a reference voltage, the first control signal is based on the voltage difference, and the second control signal is based on the voltage difference.

8. The current mode driver of claim 7, wherein the feedback module is further configured to generate a first bias voltage based on the voltage difference, the first control signal having the first bias voltage, the feedback module further configured to generate a second bias voltage, the second control signal having the second bias voltage.

9. The current mode driver of claim 8, wherein the feedback module comprises:

a sensor module coupled to the first driver module and the second driver module, the sensor module configured to determine the intermediate voltage;

a regulator module coupled to the sensor module and configured to generate the voltage difference; and

a bias module coupled to regulator module, the first driver module, and the second driver module, the bias module configured to generate both the first bias voltage and the second bias voltage based on the voltage difference.

10. The current mode driver of claim 9, wherein the bias module is further configured to select the second bias voltage based on a third control signal.

11. A method comprising:

generating a differential output signal based on a differential input signal and a first control signal, the differential output signal having a voltage swing between a lower voltage level and an upper voltage level;

determining an intermediate voltage between the lower voltage level and the upper voltage level; and

generating the first control signal based on the intermediate voltage for maintaining the voltage swing at a substantially constant voltage, wherein generating the first control signal further comprises determining a voltage difference between the intermediate voltage and a reference voltage, and wherein generating the first control signal further comprises generating a first bias voltage based on the voltage difference, the first control signal based on the voltage difference and the first bias voltage.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein generating the differential output signal comprises amplifying the differential input signal.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein generating the differential output signal comprises converting the differential input signal to the differential output signal.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the intermediate voltage is a voltage at a midpoint between the lower voltage level and the upper voltage level.

15. A system comprising:

means for generating a differential output signal based on a differential input signal and a first control signal, the differential output signal having a voltage swing between a lower voltage level and an upper voltage level;

means for determining an intermediate voltage between the lower voltage level and the upper voltage level;

means for generating a pre-emphasis signal component of the differential output signal; and

means for generating the first control signal based on the intermediate voltage for maintaining the voltage swing at a substantially constant voltage.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the intermediate voltage is a voltage at a midpoint between the lower voltage level and the upper voltage level.