Memory-efficient ADSL transmission in the presence of TCM-ISDN interferers

• US 7,406,028 B2
• Filed: 01/14/2003
• Issued: 07/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Kratochwil, Konrad W., Zogakis, Thomas N., Melsa, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham; Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hoang; Thai D.
• Application Number:
  US10/342,059
• Publication Number:
  US 20030227865A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,023 Days
• Field of Search: 370/264, 370/904, 370/364
• US Class Current: 370/201
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0002 by adapting the transmission rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0015 characterised by the adaptation strategy
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0046 Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/062 using different frequency bands for speech and other data

Abstract

A method of communicating data across a channel that experiences near-end cross talk (NEXT) interference and far-end cross talk (FEXT) interference in alternate intervals. In one embodiment, the method comprises: a) determining N_F, the number of bits per symbol usable in a FEXT-only mode of operation; b) determining N_S, a number of bits per symbol usable in a single mode of operation; c) determining whether the FEXT-only mode or the single mode provides a higher data rate; and d) configuring a modem to transmit using the mode having a higher data rate. The FEXT-only mode may be determined to have a higher data rate when 126N_F>340N_S.

Claims

1. A method of communicating data across a channel that experiences near-end cross talk (NEXT) interference and far-end cross talk (FEXT) interference in alternate intervals, the method comprising:

determining N_F, a number of bits per symbol usable in a FEXT-only mode of operation;

determining N_S, a number of bits per symbol usable in a single mode of operation;

determining N_F-LO, a number of bits per FEXT symbol usable in a reduced-carrier-number mode;

determining N_N-LO, a number of bits per NEXT symbol usable in the reduced-carrier number mode;

combining N_F-LO and N_N-LO to determine whether a dual mode of operation in the reduced-carrier number mode provides a higher data rate than the data rates available in the FEXT-only mode and single mode; and

configuring a modem to transmit using the mode having a highest data rate.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the FEXT-only mode is determined to have a higher data rate if 126N_F>

340N_S.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein NE is determine by:

characterizing the channel during at least one interval of FEXT interference;

performing a bit table determination procedure for FEXT symbols; and

summing table entries to obtain N_F.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein N_S is determined by:

characterizing the channel during at least one interval of NEXT interference;

performing a bit table determination procedure for NEXT symbols;

construction a bit table for single mode symbols; and

summing single mode bit table entries to obtain N_S.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said constructing includes setting each single mode bit table entry equal to the lesser of the corresponding entries in the FEXT symbol bit table and NEXT symbol table.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

summing entries from the FEXT symbol bit table to obtain N_E;

summing entries from the single mode symbol bit table to obtain N_S; and

determining whether a higher data rate can be obtained with FEXT-only mode operation or single mode operation.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting data using single mode symbols in both the NEXT- and FEXT-interference intervals if single mode operation offers a higher data rate than FEXT-only mode operation and;

transmitting data using FEXT-only mode symbols in only the FEXT-interference intervals if FEXT-only mode operation offers a higher data rate than single mode operation.

8. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the reduced-carrier-number mode comprises an ADSL mode of operation, and the FEXT-only mode comprises an ADSL+ mode of operation.

9. A method of communicating data between a first modem and a second modem via a channel that experiences near-end cross talk (NEXT) interference and far-end cross talk (FEXT) interference in alternate intervals, the method comprising:

said first modem determining a first preferred communication mode from a mode set, wherein the mode set consists of single mode, FEXT-only mode, and reduced-carrier-number dual mode;

said second modem determining a second preferred communication mode from said mode set;

said first modem transmitting data using said second preferred communication mode; and

said second modem transmitting data using said first preferred communication mode.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said first and second preferred communication modes are different.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein determining said first and second preferred communication modes includes:

determining N_F, a number of bits per symbol usable in a FEXT-only mode of operation;

determining N_S, a number of bits per symbol usable in a single mode of operation;

determining whether the FEXT-only mode or the single mode provides a higher data rate; and

determining the preferred communication mode to be the mode having a higher data rate.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the FEXT-only mode is determined to be the preferred communication mode if 126N_F>

340N_S.

13. The method of claim 11, where NE is determined by:

analyzing the channel during at least one interval of FEXT interference;

performing a bit table determination procedure for FEXT symbols; and

summing table entries to obtain N_F.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein N_S is determined by:

analyzing the channel during at least one interval of NEXT interference;

performing a bit table determination procedure for NEXT symbols;

constructing a bit table for single mode symbols; and

summing single mode bit table entries to obtain N_S.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said constructing includes setting each single mode bit table entry equal to the lesser of the corresponding entries in the FEXT symbol bit table and NEXT symbol bit table.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein determining said first and second preferred communication modes includes:

determining N_F, a number of bits per symbol usable in a FEXT-only mode of operation;

determining N_S, a number of bits per symbols usable in a single mode of operation;

determining N_F-LO, a number of bits per FEXT symbol usable in a reduced-carrier-number mode;

determining N_N-LO, a number of bits per NEXT symbol usable in the reduced-carrier-number mode;

determining whether the FEXT-only mode, the single mode, or the reduced-carrier-number mode provides a higher data rate; and

determining the preferred communication mode to be the mode having a higher data rate.

17. A modem that comprises:

a processor configured to couple to a channel to transmit and receive data via the channel, wherein the channel experiences alternate intervals of near-end cross talk (NEXT) and far-end cross talk (FEXT); and

a memory coupled to the processor, and configured to store a single bit table;

wherein the processor determines a communication mode from a mode set consisting of single mode, FEXT-only mode, and reduced-carrier-number dual mode, and further determines a number of bits per symbol usable in each mode of the mode set,

wherein the processor determines which of the modes is a higher data rate mode, and

wherein the processor stores the bit table for the higher data rate mode in the memory.

18. The modem of claim 17, wherein to determine the number of bits per symbol in FEXT-only mode and single mode, the processor determines a FEXT symbol bit table and determines a single mode symbol bit table.

19. The modem of claim 18, wherein to determine the single mode symbol bit table, the processor determines a NEXT symbol bit table.

20. The modem of claim 19, wherein the processor determines entries in the single mode symbol bit table by taking a lesser of corresponding entries in the FEXT symbol bit table and the NEXT symbol bit table.

21. The modem of claim 17, wherein the processor determines the FEXT-only mode is the higher data rate mode if 126N_F>

340N_S, where N_F is the number of bits per symbol usable in FEXT-only mode, and N_Sis the number of bits per symbol usable in single mode.

22. The modem of claim 17, wherein the FEXT-only mode comprises a first number of carriers, and the reduced-carrier-number dual modem comprises a second number of carriers, the second number of carriers less than the first number of carriers.

23. The modem of claim 17, wherein the reduced-carrier-number mode comprises an ADSL mode of operation, the FEXT-only mode comprises an ADSL+ mode of operation, and the single mode comprises the ADSL+ mode of operation.