System and method for expansion of computer network switching system without disruption thereof

• US 7,406,038 B1
• Filed: 04/05/2002
• Issued: 07/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Saico Information Technology Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ciphermax Incorporated
• Inventors: Jenne, John E., Kotzur, Gary Benedict, Schumacher, Matthew John, Oelke, Mark Lyndon, Olarig, Sompong Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Orgad; Edan
• Assistant Examiner(s): HALIYUR, VENKATESH N
• Application Number:
  US10/117,040
• Time in Patent Office: 2,307 Days
• Field of Search: 370/401, 370216-228, 370352-356, 370/392, 709/226, 709/238, 709/239, 709/225, 709/2, 385/16, 714 1- 4
• US Class Current: 370/225
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/25 Routing or path finding in a switch fabric
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/254 Centralised controller, i.e. arbitration or scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/40 Constructional details, e.g. power supply, mechanical construction or backplane

Abstract

A switch fabric system comprises a first chassis for receiving a plurality of line cards each having a plurality of ports and at least two switch fabric cards wherein each line card comprises a plurality of link ports for linking the line card with the switch fabric card. Each switch fabric card provides a switching bandwidth. The system comprises a management unit for managing the traffic on the switch fabric cards wherein the management unit removes the traffic from one switch fabric card if the one switch fabric card is to be removed while the other switch fabric card operates and transfers the traffic to the other switch fabric card.

Claims

1. Switch fabric system comprising a first chassis for receiving a plurality of line cards each having a plurality of ports and at least two switch fabric cards wherein each line card comprises a plurality of link ports for linking the line card with the switch fabric card and each switch fabric card provides a switching bandwidth and wherein the system comprises a management unit for managing the traffic on the switch fabric cards wherein the management unit removes the traffic from one switch fabric card if the one switch fabric card is to be removed from the first chassis during operation while the other switch fabric card operates and transfers the traffic from the removed switch fabric card to the other switch fabric card in the first chassis and wherein:

the system further comprises a second chassis wherein the switch fabric card of the first chassis is linkable with a respective switch fabric card of the second chassis; and

a switch fabric card comprises a plurality of configurable port switches, wherein in a first mode a port switch comprises m independent switches each switching n link ports and in a second mode the port switch comprises a m/2 switch switching 2n link ports, further wherein each of m and n are positive integers.

2. System according to claim 1, wherein the first chassis comprises slots for at least one switch fabric cards.

3. System according to claim 1, wherein the first chassis comprises slots for at least one line card.

4. System according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises a locking mechanism for each switch fabric card.

5. System according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises a locking mechanism for each line card.

6. System according to claim 1, wherein each switch fabric card comprises an indicator for indicating that the switch fabric card is ready for removal.

7. System according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises a controller coupled with a input request unit for controlling the configuration of each switch fabric card.

8. System according to claim 7, wherein the system comprises a locking mechanism for each switch fabric card coupled with the controller.

10. System according to claim 1, wherein the associated switch fabric cards are linked by optical link coupling.

9. Switch fabric system comprising a first chassis for receiving a plurality of line cards each having a plurality of ports and at least two switch fabric cards wherein each line card comprises a plurality of link ports for linking the line card with the switch fabric card and each switch fabric card provides a switching bandwidth and wherein the system comprises a management unit for managing the traffic on the switch fabric cards wherein the management unit removes the traffic from one switch fabric card if the one switch fabric card is to be removed from the first chassis during operation while the other switch fabric card operates and transfers the traffic from the removed switch fabric card to the other switch fabric card in the first chassis and wherein:

the system further comprises a second chassis wherein the switch fabric card of the first chassis is linkable with a respective switch fabric card of the second chassis; and

the first chassis comprises a switch fabric card for switching at least one set of m link ports and receives at least one set of m/2 link ports from the associated switch fabric card of the second chassis and wherein m/2 link ports of the m link ports are fed through to the associated switch fabric card of the second chassis and the switch fabric card switches at least one set of m/2 link ports of the first chassis combined with at least one set of m/2 link ports of the second chassis, further wherein each of m and n are positive integers.

11. System according to claim 9, wherein the first chassis comprises configurable switch fabric cards operating in a first mode in which each switch switches m/2 link ports from the first chassis and in a second mode each switch switches m link ports from the first and second chassis.

19. System according to claim 9, wherein the first chassis comprises slots for at least one switch fabric cards.

20. System according to claim 9, wherein the first chassis comprises slots for at least one line card.

21. System according to claim 9, wherein the system comprises a locking mechanism for each switch fabric card.

22. System according to claim 9, wherein the system comprises a locking mechanism for each line card.

23. System according to claim 9, wherein each switch fabric card comprises an indicator for indicating that the switch fabric card is ready for removal.

24. System according to claim 9, wherein the system comprises a controller coupled with a input request unit for controlling the configuration of each switch fabric card.

25. System according to claim 24, wherein the system comprises a locking mechanism for each switch fabric card coupled with the controller.

26. System according to claim 9, wherein the associated switch fabric cards are linked by optical link coupling.

12. Switch fabric card for a switch fabric system having at least a first and a second chassis for receiving a plurality of line cards each having a plurality of ports and a plurality of switch fabric cards wherein each line card comprises a plurality of link ports for linking the line card with the switch fabric card comprising:

at least one switch for switching a plurality of link ports receiving a first set of link ports from the first chassis and a second set of link ports from a first interface;

a second switch for switching a plurality of link ports receiving a third set of link ports from the first chassis and a fourth set of link ports from the first interface; and

a feed through coupling for coupling at least a second set of link ports to a second interface, wherein;

the first and the second interface couples with a second switch fabric card in the second chassis; and

the feed through coupling comprises a fifth and a sixth set of link ports to the second interface.

13. Switch fabric card according to claim 12, wherein the first and the second interface is a fibre optic interface.

14. Switch fabric card according to claim 12, wherein each link port comprises a transmit line and a receive line.

15. Switch fabric card according to claim 12, further comprising a first multiplexer for coupling the second set of link ports with the second interface or a second multiplexer for coupling the switch with the first interface or the first multiplexer.

16. Switch fabric card according to claim 12, wherein the layout of a switch fabric card for the first chassis is complementary to a layout for a switch fabric card for the second chassis.

17. Switch fabric system comprising a first chassis for receiving a plurality of line cards each having a plurality of ports and at least one switch fabric card wherein each line card comprises a plurality of link ports and a back plane for linking the line cards with the switch fabric card and each switch fabric card provides a switching bandwidth and wherein the system comprises a management unit for managing the traffic on the switch fabric cards wherein the back plane comprises at least one coupling field which can couple the link ports of the line card with the switch fabric cards, the management unit redirects the traffic through existing port couplings if the traffic through the coupling of at least one coupling field is interrupted and wherein the system comprises a second chassis wherein the switch fabric card of the first chassis is linkable with a respective switch fabric card of the second chassis;

wherein the ports of each line card are distributed to a plurality of coupling fields and each coupling field is coupled with all switch fabric cards;

wherein the back plane comprises a line card connector field and a switch fabric card connector field;

wherein at least 2n coupling fields are associated to each line card connector field, n being an integer number greater or equal to one; and

wherein the a first line card connector field and a second line card connector field are placed to the left and right side of the switch fabric card connector field in the center of the back plane thus creating four quadrants, each quadrant comprising the 2n coupling fields.

18. Back plane for a first switch fabric system comprising a first chassis, for receiving a plurality of line cards each having a plurality of ports and at least one switch fabric card wherein each line card comprises a plurality of link ports, wherein the back plane comprises at least one coupling field for receiving a loop back connector or a link connector for coupling the link ports of the line card with the switch fabric cards or for coupling with another back plane of a second switch fabric system comprising a second chassis through the link connector;

wherein the ports of each line card are distributed to a plurality of coupling fields and each coupling field is coupled with all switch fabric cards;

wherein the back plane comprises a line card connector field and a switch fabric card connector field;

wherein at least 2n coupling fields are associated to each line card connector field, n being an integer number greater or equal to one, wherein the a first line card connector field and a second line card connector field are placed to the left and right side of the switch fabric card connector field in the center of the back plane thus creating four quadrants, each quadrant comprising the 2n coupling fields.