Implicit floor control in a packet-based real-time media session

• US 7,408,890 B1
• Filed: 08/07/2003
• Issued: 08/05/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Doran, Christopher M., Hodgson, Ryan H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rao; Seema S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Davenport; Mon Cheri S
• Application Number:
  US10/636,012
• Time in Patent Office: 1,825 Days
• Field of Search: 370/390, 370/260, 370/265, 370/270, 370/261, 370/437, 370/442, 370/447, 455/518, 455/519
• US Class Current: 370/261
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1822 Conducting the conference, e.g. admission, detection, selection or grouping of participants, correlating users to one or more conference sessions, prioritising transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4046 with distributed floor control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4061 Push-to services, e.g. push-to-talk or push-to-video
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/566 relating to a participants right to speak arrangements for multi-party communication with floor control, e.g. for conferences, H04L65/4038, H04L65/4046, H04L65/4053
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/567 Multimedia conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42

Abstract

A method and system for implicitly controlling the floor during a packet-based real-time media conference. A participating station implicitly requests the floor by simply beginning to send media to the conference server. If no other participant currently holds the floor, the server grants the floor to the first station from which the server receives an incoming media stream. Further, in a half-duplex conference, if a participating station receives an incoming media stream when it is sending an outgoing media stream, the station treats the incoming media stream as an implicit floor denial and responsively alerts a user that the floor is denied.

Claims

1. An implicit floor control method for a packet-based real-time media session in which a plurality of user stations exchange media via a communication server on a packet-switched network, wherein the packet-based real-time media session defines a floor that only one of the user stations can hold at any time, the implicit floor control method comprising:

a given one of the user stations receiving from a user a request for the floor;

the given user station responsively beginning to send a first media stream to the communication server as an implicit floor request;

while the given user station is sending the first media stream to the communication server, the given user station beginning to receive a second media stream from the communication server, wherein the second media stream comprises a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) stream; and

the given user station treating its receipt of the second media stream from the communication server as an implicit denial of the implicit floor request.

2. The implicit floor control method of claim 1, wherein the given user station has a floor-control request mechanism and has a wireless communication interface for wirelessly communicating with a radio access network that provides connectivity with the packet-switched network, and wherein:

receiving the request for the floor from the user comprises detecting user actuation of the floor-control request mechanism; and

beginning to send the first media stream to the communication server comprises beginning to wirelessly transmit the first media stream via the wireless communication interface to the radio access network for transmission of the first media stream in turn over the packet-switched network to the communication server.

3. The implicit floor control method of claim 2, wherein the first media stream carries a digital representation of voice provided by the user.

4. The implicit floor control method of claim 1, further comprising:

the communication server beginning to receive the first media stream as the implicit floor request; and

the communication server responsively granting the floor to the given user station if no other user station currently holds the floor.

5. The implicit floor control method of claim 4, further comprising:

the communication server disregarding the first media stream if another user station currently holds the floor.

6. The implicit floor control method of claim 4, wherein granting the floor to the given user station comprises:

beginning to forward media of the first media stream to each other user station of the plurality of user stations engaged in the packet-based real-time media session.

7. The implicit floor control method of claim 1, wherein treating receipt of the second media stream from the communication server as an implicit denial of the implicit floor request comprises:

discontinuing sending the first media stream to the communication server.

8. The implicit floor control method of claim 1, wherein treating receipt of the second media stream from the communication server as an implicit denial of the implicit floor request comprises:

alerting a user of the given user station that the floor has been denied.

9. The implicit floor control method of claim 7, wherein alerting the user of the given user station that the floor has been denied comprises providing at least one alert selected from the group consisting of (i) an audible alert, (ii) a visual alert and (iii) a vibratory alert.

10. An implicit floor control method for a packet-based real-time media session in which a plurality of user stations exchange media via a communication server on a packet-switched network, wherein the packet-based real-time media session is half-duplex and therefore defines a floor that only one of the user stations can hold at any time, the implicit floor control method comprising:

a given one of the user stations receiving from a user a request for the floor while the user station is receiving an incoming media stream from the communication server, wherein the incoming media stream comprises a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) stream; and

the given user station treating its receipt of the incoming media stream from the communication server as an implicit denial of the user'"'"'s request for the floor.

11. The implicit floor control method of claim 10, further comprising:

in response to the implicit denial, the given user station alerting the user that the floor is denied.

12. The implicit floor control method of claim 11, wherein alerting the user that floor is denied comprises providing the user with at least one alert selected from the group consisting of (i) an audible alert, (ii) a visual alert and (iii) a vibratory alert.

13. A cellular mobile station comprising:

a floor-control request mechanism;

a processor programmed (i) to respond to user actuation of the floor-control request mechanism by beginning to send a first media stream as an implicit floor request to a communication server and (ii) to treat receipt of a second media stream from the communication server, while sending the first media stream to the communications server, as an implicit floor denial,

wherein the second media stream comprises a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) stream.

14. The cellular mobile station of claim 13, wherein the first media stream comprises a sequence of packets carrying a digital representation of voice provided by a user.

15. The cellular mobile station of claim 13, wherein:

the processor is programmed to discontinue sending the first media stream to the communication server in response to the implicit floor denial.

16. The cellular mobile station of claim 13, wherein:

the processor is programmed to alert a user about the floor denial.