Method and system for transmitting signals with reduced spurious emissions

• US 7,409,010 B2
• Filed: 06/07/2004
• Issued: 08/05/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shared Spectrum Company
• Original Assignee: Shared Spectrum Company
• Inventors: McHenry, Mark Allen
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure, Tesfaldet
• Application Number:
  US10/861,476
• Publication Number:
  US 20040252786A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,520 Days
• Field of Search: 375/260, 375295-297, 375/222, 375/219, 375/285, 370/208, 370/210, 370/206, 455/91, 332/106, 332/107, 332123-127, 332159-162
• US Class Current: 375/296
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3229 using a loop for error extraction and another loop for error subtraction
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0483 Transmitters with multiple parallel paths
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71635 Transmitter aspects H04B1/7174 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0408 with power amplifiers

Abstract

An RF power amplifier architecture minimizes spurious emissions by breaking the transmitted signal into narrow spectrum sub-bands, amplifying each separately, and then combining the signals for transmission purposes.

Claims

1. In a method of transmitting a signal based on a received analog input signal wherein the input signal is amplified for transmission via an antenna, the improvement comprising subdividing the input signal into a plurality of sub-bands, each sub-band containing a different spectral component of the input signal, up-converting and amplifying each sub-band, and then combining the amplified sub-bands for transmission via the antenna, wherein each sub-band'"'"'s relative amplitude and phase values are calibrated so that the combined signals approximate the input signal to be transmitted, wherein the calibration step further comprises making an initial relative amplitude and phase measurement, and then making subsequent amplitude only measurements using a swept CW signal for each sub-band to determine amplitude and phase corrections for each sub-band.

2. In a method of transmitting a signal based on a received analog input signal wherein the input signal is amplified for transmission via an antenna, the improvement comprising subdividing the input signal into a plurality of sub-bands, each sub-band containing a different spectral component of the input signal, up-converting and amplifying each sub-band, and then combining the amplified sub-bands for transmission via the antenna, wherein each sub-band'"'"'s relative amplitude and phase values are calibrated so that the combined signals approximate the input signal to be transmitted, wherein the calibration step further comprises generating a pair of CW signals and iteratively varying the relative amplitude and phases of the pair of CW signals until a summed output is minimized to determine the relative amplitude and phase values for the subdividing step.

3. In a method of transmitting a signal based on a received analog input signal wherein the input signal is amplified for transmission via an antenna, the improvement comprising subdividing the input signal into a plurality of sub-bands, each sub-band containing a different spectral component of the input signal, up-converting and amplifying each sub-band, and then combining the amplified sub-bands for transmission via the antenna, wherein each sub-band'"'"'s relative amplitude and phase values are calibrated so that the combined signals approximate the input signal to be transmitted, wherein the calibration step further comprises generating a test signal, amplifying the test signal and looping back the amplified signal to a receiver and modulator for measuring of the amplitude and phase of the looped back signal relative to the amplitude and phase of a signal corresponding to the analog input.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the test signal comprises a number of test signals, each test signal transmitted over the same frequency range using different spreading codes.

5. In a method of transmitting a signal based on a received analog input signal wherein the input signal is amplified for transmission via an antenna, the improvement comprising subdividing the input signal into a plurality of sub-bands, each sub-band containing a different spectral component of the input signal, up-converting and amplifying each sub-band, and then combining the amplified sub-bands for transmission via the antenna, wherein each sub-band'"'"'s relative amplitude and phase values are calibrated so that the combined signals approximate the input signal to be transmitted, wherein the calibration step further comprises:

providing a test signal, amplifying the test signal and transmitting the amplified test signal using a first transceiver to a second transceiver,

determining the relative amplitude and phase values of the test signal by digitizing the test signal and transforming the digitized signal into sub-bands and amplifying the sub-bands, the second transceiver transmitting the determined relative amplitude and phase values to the first transceiver to set the amplitude and phase of the sub-bands for the subdividing step.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first receiver includes a loop back switch to allow transmission of the test signal to the second transceiver and receipt of the determined relative amplitude and phase, and the second transceiver includes a loop back switch to receive the transmitted test signal, and to permit transmission of the determined relative amplitude and phase of the sub-bands to the first transceiver.

7. In a transmitter system, wherein a received analog input signal is transmitted via an antenna using an up-converter and an amplifier, the improvement comprising:

a processing module that converts the received analog input signal into a digital signal, parses the digitized signal into a plurality of sub-bands, calibrates the sub-bands, and converts each sub-band into an analog signal;

an up-converter and amplifier for each sub-band, and

a combiner to combine each amplified sub-band for transmission via the antenna.

8. The system of claim 7, further comprising a means for calibrating out amplitude and phase differences in each digitized sub-band.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the calibrating means further comprises means for generating a test signal corresponding to each sub-band and measuring the output signal for each sub-band to determine amplitude only corrections.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the calibrating means further comprises means for generating a test signal corresponding to each sub-band and measuring the output signal for each sub-band to determine amplitude and phase corrections.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the calibrating means further comprises means for generating a pair of test signals and varying the amplitude and phase of the test signals, and means for detecting the zero output signal of the combiner to determine the amplitude and phase values for the digitized sub-bands.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the calibrating means further comprises means for generating a test signal for output by one of the amplifiers, and a loop back switch downstream of the one amplifier, a transceiver receiving output from the loop back switch;

output of the transceiver being sent to the processing module, the processing module measuring the amplitude and phase of the output from the transceiver relative to the test signal input to determine amplitude and phase corrections.

13. The system of claim 12, further comprising first and second transmitter systems, wherein the output of the loop back switch of the first transmitter system is transmitted to the transceiver of the second transmitter system, the second transmitter system transforming the test signal into sub-bands and numerically determining the relative amplitude and phases of the sub-bands, and then transmitting the numerically determined relative amplitude and phases to the first transmitter system for setting of the amplitude and phase values.

14. A processing module for transmitting an analog input signal comprising:

an analog to digital converter for digitizing the analog input signal;

means for subdividing the digitized signal into a plurality of sub-bands and calibrating the sub-bands to account for amplitude and phase differences;

a digital to analog converter for each sub-band, the output of each digital to analog converter adapted for later up-converting, amplification, and combining into one signal for transmission purposes;

a detector adapted to receive a sample of the combined output signal of the amplified sub-bands, and to send the sample to the subdividing means as part of calibrating the sub-bands.

15. The module of claim 14, wherein the subdividing means further comprises a microprocessor adapted to receive the output from the detector for calibration purposes.