Calibrating an RF transmitter

• US 7,409,194 B2
• Filed: 10/05/2004
• Issued: 08/05/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shi, Hong, Jensen, Henrik T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Duc M.
• Application Number:
  US10/958,453
• Publication Number:
  US 20050059361A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,400 Days
• Field of Search: 455/115.1, 455/126, 455/114.2, 455/114.3, 455/127.2, 455/67.11, 375/219, 375/222
• US Class Current: 455/126
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes

Abstract

A method for calibrating a radio frequency (RF) transmitter begins by mixing a modulated RF signal with an in-phase (I) component of a local oscillation or a quadrature (Q) component of the local oscillation to produce a baseband representation of the modulated RF signal. The method continues by converting the baseband representation of the modulated RF signal into a digital baseband signal. The method continues by filtering the digital baseband signal to produce at least one frequency spectrum component. The method continues by interpreting the at least one frequency spectrum component to produce a calibration signal. The method continues by calibrating at least one of DC offset and gain offset of digital transmitter processing module based on the calibration signal.

Claims

1. A method for calibrating a radio frequency (RF) transmitter, the method comprises:

mixing a modulated RF signal generated by the RF transmitter with an in-phase (I) component of a local oscillation or a quadrature (Q) component of the local oscillation to produce a baseband representation of the modulated RF signal;

converting the baseband representation of the modulated RF signal into a digital baseband signal;

filtering the digital baseband signal to produce at least one frequency spectrum component;

interpreting the at least one frequency spectrum component to produce a calibration signal; and

calibrating at least one of DC offset and gain offset of digital transmitter processing module based on the calibration signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the filtering comprises:

low pass filtering the digital baseband signal to produce a first frequency spectrum component of the at least one frequency spectrum component; and

bandpass filtering the digital baseband signal to produce a second frequency spectrum component of the at least one frequency spectrum component.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the filtering comprises:

providing a first set of coefficients to establish first filtering characteristics for the filtering for calibration of the DC offset; and

providing a second set of coefficients to establish second filtering characteristics for the filtering for calibration of the gain offset.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the interpreting, when providing the first set of coefficients, comprises:

comparing the first and second frequency spectrum components to produce the calibration signal.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the interpreting, when providing the second set of coefficients, comprises:

comparing the first and second frequency spectrum components to produce the calibration signal.

6. An apparatus for calibrating a radio frequency (RF) transmitter, the apparatus comprises:

processing module; and

memory operably coupled to the processing module, wherein the memory includes operational instructions that cause the processing module to;

mix a modulated RF signal generated by the RF transmitter with an in-phase (I) component of a local oscillation or a quadrature (Q) component of the local oscillation to produce a baseband representation of the modulated RF signal;

convert the baseband representation of the modulated RF signal into a digital baseband signal;

filter the digital baseband signal to produce at least one frequency spectrum component;

interpret the at least one frequency spectrum component to produce a calibration signal; and

calibrate at least one of DC offset and gain offset of digital transmitter processing module based on the calibration signal.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the memory further comprises operational instructions that cause the processing module to filter by:

low pass filtering the digital baseband signal to produce a first frequency spectrum component of the at least one frequency spectrum component; and

bandpass filtering the digital baseband signal to produce a second frequency spectrum component of the at least one frequency spectrum component.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the memory further comprises operational instructions that cause the processing module to filter comprises:

providing a first set of coefficients to establish first filtering characteristics for the filtering for calibration of the DC offset; and

providing a second set of coefficients to establish second filtering characteristics for the filtering for calibration of the gain offset.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the memory further comprises operational instructions that cause the processing module to interpret, when providing the first set of coefficients, by:

comparing the first and second frequency spectrum components to produce the calibration signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the memory further comprises operational instructions that cause the processing module to interpret, when providing the second set of coefficients, by:

comparing the first and second frequency spectrum components to produce the calibration signal.