Methods and apparatus for controlling power supplied to a remote device through a network cable

• US 7,409,566 B1
• Filed: 06/18/2003
• Issued: 08/05/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Diab, Wael William
• Primary Examiner(s): Du; Thuan N
• Application Number:
  US10/464,179
• Time in Patent Office: 1,875 Days
• Field of Search: 713300-340, 324537-539, 455/127.1, 455/298, 455/343.1, 455/572, 455/13.4
• US Class Current: 713/310
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips

Abstract

A detection circuit monitors a hardware-level signal received from a remote device for voltage transitions indicating that the remote device is connected to a network cable. If the detection circuit does not sense voltage transitions in the hardware-level signal, it is presumed that the remote device has been unplugged from the network cable and the detection circuit generates an immediate or delayed control signal to terminate supplying power through the network cable. In one application, the network cable supports communications based on a layered network protocol such as Ethernet and the detection circuit is employed at physical layer associated with the layered network protocol. Based on this topology, power supplied through the network cable can be terminated on the order of milliseconds instead of 1.5 seconds according to conventional methods.

Claims

1. A method of terminating power supplied to a remote device through a network cable, the method comprising:

monitoring a hardware-level signal received from the remote device over the network cable;

detecting that the remote device has been disconnected from the network cable by failing to sense voltage transitions in the hardware-level signal received from the remote device; and

in response to detecting that the remote device has been disconnected from the network cable, terminating power supplied through the network cable,

wherein;

the monitoring comprises continually monitoring the network cable for the presence of a data communications signal sent by the remote device when attached to the network cable, the communications signal being present on the network cable even when the remote device is not actively transmitting data on the network cable;

and further comprising;

detecting, after terminating power supplied to the remote device through the network cable, that the remote device has been re-connected to the network cable by detecting the presence of the data communications signal sent by the remote device; and

in response to detecting that the remote device has been re-connected to the network cable, supplying power to the remote device through the network cable,

and wherein the data communications signal is encoded according to a code such that a detectable voltage transition of the coded data communications signal is guaranteed to occur over no more than a small number of signaling intervals even when the remote device is not transmitting data.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein the data communications signal is a binary data communications signal whose voltage transitions over respective time periods represent corresponding data packets being sent over the network cable by the remote device.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein the network cable supports a layered network protocol and detecting that the remote device has been disconnected from the network cable includes:

failing to sense logical state transitions in the hardware-level signal at a physical layer associated with the layered network protocol.

4. The method as in claim 3, wherein detecting that the remote device has been disconnected from the network cable includes:

detecting that the remote device has been disconnected from the network cable at a physical layer prior to identifying a disconnection at a link layer.

5. The method as in claim 1, wherein detecting that the remote device has been disconnected from the network cable includes:

failing to sense voltage transitions in the hardware-level signal during a predetermined interval of time.

6. The method as in claim 5 further comprising:

programming the predetermined interval of time to be a selected value.

7. The method as in claim 1, wherein providing power to a remote device through the network cable includes:

powering a remote device that supports Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP).

8. The method as in claim 1, wherein monitoring the hardware-level signal received from the remote device over the network cable includes:

generating a three-state status signal that identifies a state of a link established with the remote device.

9. The method as in claim 8 further comprising:

utilizing the three-state status signal to terminate power supplied to the remote device.

10. The method as in claim 1, wherein a time difference between detecting a condition in which the remote device has been disconnected from the network cable and terminating power supplied through the network cable is less than 0.8 seconds.

11. The method as in claim 1, wherein the number of signaling intervals is substantially the number of binary digits forming a code symbol of the code.

12. A system for terminating power supplied through a network cable, the system comprising:

a power source that conditionally provides power to a remote device through the network cable;

a detection circuit to monitor a hardware-level signal received from the remote device over the network cable, the detection circuit generating a control signal identifying when the remote device is disconnected from the network cable based on a lack of voltage transitions in the hardware-level signal received from the remote device; and

a control circuit associated with the power source that receives the control signal and, in response to receiving the control signal indicating that the remote device has been disconnected from the network cable, terminates power supplied by the power source through the network cable,

wherein;

the detection circuit continually monitors the network cable for the presence of a data communications signal sent by the remote device when attached to the network cable, the communications signal being present on the network cable even when the remote device is not actively transmitting data on the network cable;

after the control circuit has terminated power supplied through the network cable, the detection circuit detects that the remote device has been re-connected to the network cable by detecting the presence of the data communications signal sent by the remote device; and

the control circuit responds to the detection of the re-connection of the remote device to the network cable by supplying power to the remote device through the network cable,

wherein the data communications signal is encoded according to a code such that a detectable voltage transition of the coded data communications signal is guaranteed to occur over no more than a small number of signaling intervals even when the remote device is not transmitting data.

13. The system as in claim 12, wherein the data communications signal is a binary data communications signal whose voltage transitions over respective time periods represent corresponding data packets being sent over the network cable by the remote device.

14. The system as in claim 12, wherein the network cable supports a layered network protocol and the detection circuit monitors voltage transitions of the hardware-level signal at a physical layer associated with the layered network protocol.

15. The system as in claim 12, wherein the detection circuit generates a control signal identifying that the remote device is disconnected from the network cable based on lack of sensing voltage transitions during a predetermined interval of time.

16. The system as in claim 15 further comprising:

a memory device to store a binary value corresponding to the predetermined interval of time; and

a processor device that programs the memory device with the binary value corresponding to the predetermined interval of time.

17. The system as in claim 12, wherein a time difference between detecting that the remote device has been disconnected from the network cable and terminating power supplied through the network cable is less than 1 second.

18. The system as in claim 12, wherein the remote device supports Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP).

19. The system as in claim 12, wherein monitoring the detection circuit generates a three-state status signal that identifies a state of the hardware-level signal from the remote device.

20. The system as in claim 19, wherein the control circuit associated with the power source terminate power supplied to the remote device based on the three-state status signal.

21. The method as in claim 12, wherein the number of signaling intervals is substantially the number of binary digits forming a code symbol of the code.