Low cost raid with seamless disk failure recovery

• US 7,409,582 B2
• Filed: 05/06/2004
• Issued: 08/05/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: McNeill, Andrew B. Jr., Newsom, Thomas H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maskulinski; Michael C
• Application Number:
  US10/840,448
• Publication Number:
  US 20050262385A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,552 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 714/6.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/008 Reliability or availability analysis

Abstract

A storage subsystem such as an array of disk drives, method of managing disk drives in the storage subsystem and program product therefor. The storage subsystem may be a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) and the individual disks drives may be Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) capable drives. When one of the drives gives an indication of an impending failure, a disk image of the failing disk is built on an available spare disk. Once the image is complete, the failing disk may be replaced without down time for rebuilding a failed disk.

Claims

1. A method of managing disk drives in an array of disk drives, said method comprising the steps of:

a) monitoring for an indication of a potential failure for each disk drive in an array of disk drives;

b) identifying an ailing drive responsive to a monitored said indication;

c) mirroring said ailing drive to a spare drive, a disk image being built of said ailing drive; and

d) providing a failing drive indication indicating that said ailing drive is failing, wherein mirroring continues after said ailing drive is replicated on said spare drive.

2. A method of managing disk drives in an array of disk drives as in claim 1, wherein the step (a) of monitoring comprises the steps of:

i) collecting error information on said each disk drive; and

ii) performing predictive failure analysis (PFA) on collected said error information.

3. A method of managing disk drives in an array of disk drives as in claim 2, wherein said disk drives are Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) drives with Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) capability providing said PFA.

4. A method of managing disk drives in an array of disk drives as in claim 1, wherein the step (c) of minoring said disk image comprises the steps of:

i) identifying said spare disk from said array of disk drives as a crutch drive; and

ii) mirroring said ailing drive to said crutch drive.

5. A method of managing disk drives in an array of disk drives as in claim 4, wherein said array of disk drives is a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) and said ailing drive and said crutch drive form a RAID 1 minor.

6. A method of managing disk drives in an array of disk drives as in claim 5, wherein the step (a) of monitoring comprises the steps of:

i) collecting error information on said each disk drive; and

ii) performing predictive failure analysis (PFA) on collected said error information.

7. A method of managing disk drives in an array of disk drives as in claim 6, wherein said disk drives are Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) capable drives providing said PFA.

8. A method of managing disk drives in an array of disk drives as in claim 1, wherein said failing drive indication is provided in step (d) after said disk image is completely built and said method further comprises the step of

e) replacing said failing drive with a replacement drive, the replacement drive being identified as an available spare drive, whereby mirroring discontinues and said ailing drive is seamlessly replaced on the fly.

9. A method of managing disk drives in an array of disk drives as in claim 1, wherein when the ailing disk fails before a complete disk image is built in step (c), said method further comprises the step of:

e) rebuilding unbuilt portions of the failed said drive.

10. A method of managing disk drives in an array of disk drives, said method comprising the steps of:

a) monitoring for an indication of a potential failure for each disk drive in an array of disk drives;

b) identifying an ailing drive responsive to a monitored said indication;

c) mirroring said ailing drive to a spare drive, a disk image being built of said ailing drive, mirroring said disk image comprising the steps of;

i) identifying said spare disk from said array of disk drives as a crutch drive, and

ii) mirroring said ailing drive to said crutch drive; and

after said disk image is completely built,

d) providing a failing drive indication indicating that said ailing drive is failing, wherein mirroring continues after said ailing drive is replicated on said spare drive; and

e) replacing said failing drive with a replacement drive, the replacement drive being identified as an available spare drive, whereby said ailing drive is seamlessly replaced on the fly.