RFID testing and classification systems and methods

• US 7,411,498 B2
• Filed: 04/07/2005
• Issued: 08/12/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avery Dennison Retail Information Services LLC (Avery Dennison Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
• Inventors: Forster, Ian J.
• Primary Examiner(s): TWEEL JR, JOHN ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US11/101,226
• Publication Number:
  US 20060226982A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,223 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.4, 340/10.1, 340/10.2, 340/10.3
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0095 Testing the sensing arrangement, e.g. testing if a magnetic card reader, bar code reader, RFID interrogator or smart card reader functions properly testing of electrical circuits G01R31/28
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10465 the interrogation device being capable of self-diagnosis, e.g. in addition to or as part of the actual interrogation process testing of electrical circuits in general G01R31/28

Abstract

Systems and methods are disclosed herein to provide radio frequency identification (RFID) test techniques. For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an RFID test system includes a transmission system for providing a radio frequency signal to a plurality of RFID devices and a plurality of radio frequency detectors configured to detect a response to the radio frequency signal from the corresponding RFID devices. A circuit is coupled to the radio frequency detectors and adapted to determine whether each of the plurality of RFID devices is operational based on whether the response was detected by the corresponding radio frequency detector. The RFID devices, for example, that fail the test may be provided with an identifying mark or disabled with a kill command.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) test system comprising:

a transmission system for providing a radio frequency signal to a plurality of RFID devices;

a plurality of radio frequency detectors configured to detect a response to the radio frequency signal from the corresponding RFID devices; and

a circuit coupled to the radio frequency detectors and adapted to determine whether each of the plurality of RFID devices is operational based on whether the response was detected by the corresponding radio frequency detector, wherein the RFID device is deemed operational if the response was detected and without the circuit decoding all of the response.

2. The RFID test system of claim 1, wherein the transmission system comprises:

a radio frequency transmitter;

a plurality of couplers, coupled to the radio frequency transmitter, adapted to receive the radio frequency signal from the radio frequency transmitter and provide in a near field the radio frequency signal to the corresponding RFID devices.

3. The RFID test system of claim 2, wherein the plurality of couplers communicate with the corresponding RFID devices in the near field by at least one of an electric field and a magnetic field.

5. The RFID test system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of radio frequency detectors detect the response based on only a portion of the response from the corresponding RFID devices.

6. The RFID test system of claim 1, further comprising a second transmission system adapted to provide at least one of an energy source and a program command to the plurality of RFID devices.

7. The RFID test system of claim 6, further comprising an RFID reader adapted to read data from the plurality of RFID devices.

8. The RFID test system of claim 6, further comprising a third transmission system adapted to provide a kill command to the plurality of RFID devices.

9. The RFID test system of claim 8, wherein the second and third transmission systems each comprises a transmission line.

10. The RFID test system of claim 1, further comprising a classifying device adapted to provide at least one of an identifying mark or a kill command to defective ones of the plurality of RFID devices.

4. The RFID test system of claim l, wherein each of the plurality of radio frequency detectors further comprises a voltage comparator.

11. A radio frequency identification (RFID) device test system comprising:

means for providing a signal to at least one RFID device;

means for detecting if the at least one RFID device responds based on a portion of any reply provided by the at least one RFID device to the signal; and

means for determining if the at least one RFID device is operational based on whether the at least one RFID device responds, wherein the at least one RFID device is deemed operational if the detecting means detects the portion of any rely without decoding all of the reply.

12. The RFID device test system of claim 11, wherein the providing means comprises at least one near field coupler for providing the signal to the at least one RFID device.

13. The RFID device test system of claim 11, further comprising:

means for programming the at least one RFID device to store a first value; and

means for providing a kill command to the at least one RFID device, wherein the kill command disables the at least one RFID device that fail to store the first value.

14. The RFID device test system of claim 11, further comprising means for identifying the at least one RFID device that fails to respond.

15. The RFID device test system of claim 14, wherein the identifying means comprises at least one of a marking and a kill command.

16. The RFID device test system of claim 11, further comprising means for energizing the at least one RFID device prior to providing the signal to the at least one RFID device.

17. A radio frequency identification (RFID) device test system comprising:

means for programming at least one RFID device to a first value;

means for testing the at least one RFID device, wherein the testing means passes the at least one RFID device if the at least one RFID device begins to reply to a signal provided by the testing means; and

means for providing a kill command to the at least one RFID device to disable the at least one RFID device that fail to store the first value.

18. The RFID device test system of claim 17, wherein the testing means provides the signal to the at least one RFID device via a near field region.

19. A method of performing radio frequency identification (RFID) device testing, the method comprising:

providing a signal to at least one RFID device;

detecting if the at least one RFID device begins to respond to the signal; and

determining if the at least one RFID device is operational based upon whether the at least one RFID device begins to respond to the signal, wherein the at least one RFID device is deemed operational if the at least one RFID device begins to respond to the signal during an expected time frame.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising marking the at least one RFID device that is determined to be not operational.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising providing a kill command to the at least one RFID device that is determined to be not operational.

22. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

programming the at least one RFID device;

providing a kill command to the at least one RFID device, wherein the kill command disables the at least one RFID device that fails the programming.

23. A method of performing radio frequency identification (RFID) device testing, the method comprising:

programming a plurality of RFID devices with a first value;

providing a signal to the plurality of RFID devices;

determining if each one of the plurality of RFID devices is operational based upon whether the RFID device begins to reply to the signal; and

providing a kill command to the plurality of RFID devices, wherein the RFID devices of the plurality of RFID devices, which fail to store the first value, will be disabled.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein any reply to the signal from the RFID device is detected in a near field region.

25. A radio frequency identification (RFID) test system comprising:

a transmission system for providing a radio frequency signal to a plurality of RFID devices;

a plurality of radio frequency detectors configured to detect a response to the radio frequency signal from the corresponding RFID devices, wherein each of the plurality of radio frequency detectors further comprises a voltage comparator; and

a circuit coupled to the radio frequency detectors and adapted to determine whether each of the plurality of RFID devices is operational based on whether the response was detected by the corresponding radio frequency detector.