Digital receiver and method for receiving secure group data

• US 7,412,058 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2003
• Issued: 08/12/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Aptiv Technologies AG (Aptiv PLC)
• Original Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Inventors: Walker, Glenn A., Dockemeyer, J. Robert Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh; Ayaz
• Assistant Examiner(s): Besrour; Saoussen
• Application Number:
  US10/391,107
• Publication Number:
  US 20040184614A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,974 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 380/271
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/90 specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/23 using cryptography, e.g. encryption, authentication, key distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/84 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0833 involving conference or group key network architectures or network communication protocols for key management in group communication in a packet data network H04L63/065

Abstract

A method and radio receiver are provided for receiving and deciphering RF signals having encrypted data information relevant to the receiver environment. According to one aspect of the present invention, the receiver includes an input for receiving an RF signal having a data stream including a key selector and encrypted data including a message, and a demodulator for demodulating the data stream and outputting encrypted data including the message. The receiver further includes a data decryption circuit including memory for storing one or more groups of decryption keys based on a characteristic of the receiver environment. The data decryption circuit selects a decryption key based on the key selector and decrypts the message based on the selected decryption key.

Claims

1. A digital radio frequency receiver for receiving and deciphering broadcast radio frequency signals containing secure information, the digital radio frequency receiver being a member of a common plurality of radio frequency receivers sharing a predetermined plurality of receiver environmental characteristics, wherein each one of the predetermined plurality of receiver environmental characteristics (1) has a plurality of variations and (2) divides the common plurality of radio frequency receivers into sets of radio frequency receivers based on its own variations, with each such set comprising a plurality of radio frequency receivers and the sets of radio frequency receivers so produced differing from and overlapping those produced by others of the predetermined plurality of receiver environmental characteristics, the digital radio frequency receiver comprising:

a data decryption circuit comprising a memory storing a plurality of separately selectable decryption keys, each of the stored decryption keys corresponding to a different one of the receiver environmental characteristics and having a value based on one of the variations of the one of the receiver environmental characteristics as determined by the environment of the digital radio frequency receiver;

an input for receiving a radio frequency signal comprising a data stream comprising an encrypted message and a plurality of key selectors, wherein (1) each of the included key selectors identifies a predetermined one of the plurality of receiver environmental characteristics, and (2) decryption of the encrypted message requires a decryption key corresponding to a predetermined variation of each identified receiver environmental characteristic; and

the data decryption circuit further comprising a processor configured to select the stored decryption key corresponding to the receiver environmental characteristic identified by each of the key selectors included in the received radio frequency signal and use the selected decryption keys in decrypting the encrypted message, whereby successful decryption of the message occurs only when the variation of each of the receiver environmental characteristics required for decryption of the encrypted message matches the variation of the same corresponding receiver environmental characteristic as determined by the environment of the digital radio frequency receiver.

2. The digital radio frequency receiver as defined in claim 1 wherein the data decryption circuit further comprises a separate decryption module for each of the separately selectable decryption keys and serially applies the selected decryption keys to the message while bypassing the decryption modules of the group decryption keys that are not selected.

3. The digital radio frequency receiver as defined in claim 1 wherein:

the data decryption circuit includes a plurality of serial shift registers each incorporating one of the separately selectable decryption keys, a plurality of switches for selectively connecting ones of the plurality of serial shift registers in series; and

the processor comprises a microprocessor configured with a header/key algorithm for controlling the plurality of switches responsive to the key selector of a received message to serially connect only the serial shift registers incorporating the selected decryption keys for decryption of the received message.

4. The digital radio frequency receiver as defined in claim 1 wherein the data decryption circuit includes a serial shift register, a memory storing the plurality of group decryption keys and a microprocessor responsive to the key selector of a received message to configure the serial shift register with a master key comprising the selected one or more group decryption keys for decryption of the message.

5. The digital radio frequency receiver as defined in claim 1 wherein the data decryption circuit comprises a plurality of serially connectable sub-circuits each providing decryption based on a different one of the stored decryption keys and switching apparatus responsive to the processor for serially connecting only ones of the plurality of sub-circuits providing the decryption keys specified by the key selector so that the message is decrypted in successive decryption algorithms each based on one of the stored decryption keys specified by the key selector.

6. The digital radio frequency receiver as defined in claim 5 wherein the sub-circuits comprise serially connectable shift registers.

7. The digital radio frequency receiver as defined in claim 1 wherein the data decryption circuit comprises a single register and additional circuitry configured to load the register with the decryption keys specified by the key selector in serial order to form a single master key for decrypting the message.

8. A method for decrypting an encrypted data stream in a broadcast radio frequency signal comprising the steps of:

defining a plurality of separately selectable decryption keys, each of the decryption keys corresponding to a predetermined variation of a different one of a predetermined plurality of receiver environmental characteristics, wherein each one of the predetermined plurality of receiver environmental characteristics (1) is shared by a common plurality of radio frequency receivers, (2) has a plurality of variations including the predetermined variation, and (3) divides the common plurality of radio frequency receivers into sets of radio frequency receivers based on its own variations, with each such set comprising a plurality of radio frequency receivers and the sets of radio frequency receivers so produced differing from and overlapping those produced by others of the predetermined plurality of receiver environmental characteristics;

in each of the common plurality of radio frequency receivers, storing a selected set of the plurality of separately selectable decryption keys, each of the stored decryption keys corresponding to a different one of the receiver environmental characteristics and having a value based on one of the variations of the one of the receiver environmental characteristics as determined by the environment of the radio frequency receiver in which it is stored;

in a selected one of the plurality of radio frequency receivers, receiving a broadcast radio frequency signal comprising a data stream including an encrypted message and a plurality of key selectors, wherein (1) each of the included key selectors identifies a predetermined one of the receiver environmental characteristics and (2) decryption of the encrypted message requires a decryption key corresponding to a predetermined variation of each identified receiver environmental characteristic;

selecting the stored decryption key corresponding to the receiver environmental characteristic identified by each of the key selectors included in the received signal; and

using the selected decryption keys in decryption of the encrypted message, whereby successful decryption of the message occurs only when the variation of each of the receiver environmental characteristics required for decryption of the encrypted message matches the variation of the corresponding receiver environmental characteristic in the environment of the selected radio frequency receiver.

9. The method as defined in claim 8 wherein the step of using the selected decryption keys in decryption of the encrypted message comprises performing consecutive decryptions each based on one of the selected decryption keys.

10. The method as defined in claim 8 wherein the selected one of the plurality of radio receivers is adapted for mounting on a vehicle and at least one of the receiver environmental characteristics comprises at least one of a vehicle model type and a vehicle model year of the vehicle for which the receiver is adapted.

11. The method as defined in claim 8 further comprising the step of forming a master decryption key from the selected decryption keys, wherein the master decryption key is used to decrypt the message.