Remotely coupled hybrid HUD backlight

• US 7,413,328 B2
• Filed: 12/30/2004
• Issued: 08/19/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Andrew A. Abeyta
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Dubin, Matthew, Larson, Brent
• Primary Examiner(s): Choi, Jacob Y
• Application Number:
  US11/027,558
• Publication Number:
  US 20060146518A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,328 Days
• Field of Search: 362/26, 362/27, 362/3, 362/602, 362/561, 362/555, 362/19, 345 7- 9, 345/102, 345/107
• US Class Current: 362/471
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/00 Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0008 the light being emitted at the end of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0021 for housing at least a part of the light source, e.g. by forming holes or recesses
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0028 Light guide, e.g. taper
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0043 provided on the surface of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133524 Light-guides, e.g. fibre-optic bundles, louvered or jalousie light-guides
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133626 providing two modes of illumination, e.g. day-night

Abstract

A head-up display assembly includes a liquid crystal display element, a first backlight light source, and a remote backlight light source. The first light source is physically mounted in proximity to the liquid crystal display element, and is operable to directly backlight illuminate the liquid crystal display element. The remote light source mounted physically remote from the liquid crystal display element, and is operable to backlight illuminate the liquid crystal display element via a light guide.

Claims

1. A head-up display assembly, comprising:

a liquid crystal display element;

an optical mixing element in proximity to the liquid crystal display element;

a local light source physically mounted in proximity to the liquid crystal display element and the optical mixing element, the local light source operable to supply light to the optical mixing element for direct backlight illumination of the liquid crystal display element;

a remote light source mounted physically remote from the liquid crystal display element and the local light source, the remote light source operable to supply light; and

a fiber optic cable having a remote end coupled to the remote light source and a local end in proximity to the optical mixing element, the fiber optic cable configured to guide the light supplied from the remote light source directly to the optical mixing element.

2. The head-up display assembly of claim 1, wherein the display assembly is mounted in a flight helmet.

3. The head-up display assembly of claim 2, wherein the display assembly is configured to project onto a visor of the flight helmet.

4. The head up display assembly of claim 3, wherein the head-up display assembly is configured to project an image onto a combiner.

5. The head-up display assembly of claim 1, wherein the display assembly is mounted in an aircraft cabin.

6. The head-up display assembly of claim 1, wherein the display assembly is mounted to a headset.

7. The head-up display assembly of claim 1, wherein the remote light source comprises at least one of a short arc mercury lamp, a laser, a light-emitting diode, a fluorescent lamp, a cold cathode lamp, or a high intensity discharge lamp.

8. The head-up display assembly of claim 1, wherein the wavelengths of light emitted from the first light source and remote light source are substantially similar.

9. The head-up display assembly of claim 1, wherein the remote light source is selectively used to supplement the first light source.

10. The head-up display assembly of claim 1, wherein the remote light source is used as a redundant backlight for the first light source.

11. The head-up display assembly of claim 1, wherein the remote light source is operable to provide light of a different color than the first light source, enabling conveying information via the head-up display with color.

12. The head-up display assembly of claim 1, wherein light from the remote light source is injected into the first light source to maintain a uniform backlight distribution regardless of the light source.

13. The head-up display assembly of claim 1, wherein the first light source is mounted in a local cavity.

14. The head-up display assembly of claim 13, and further comprising:

a backscattering polarizer mounted between the liquid crystal display element and the cavity; and

a polarizer mounted between the cavity and the remote light source.

15. A method of backlighting a head-up display assembly, comprising:

providing light from a local light source physically mounted in proximity to a liquid crystal display element and an optical mixing element and operable to supply light to the optical mixing element for direct backlight illumination of the liquid crystal display element; and

providing light from a remote light source mounted physically remote from the liquid crystal display element and the local light source directly to an optical mixing element via a fiber optic cable having a remote end coupled to the remote light source and a local end in proximity to the optical mixing element.

16. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein the display assembly is mounted in a flight helmet.

17. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein the display assembly is configured to project onto a visor of the flight helmet.

18. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein the display assembly is mounted in an aircraft cabin.

19. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 18, wherein the head-up display assembly is configured to project an image onto a combiner.

20. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein the display assembly is mounted to a headset.

21. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein the remote light source comprises at least one of a short arc mercury lamp, a laser, a light-emitting diode, a fluorescent lamp, a cold cathode lamp, or a high intensity discharge lamp.

22. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein the wavelengths of light emitted from the first light source and remote light source are substantially similar.

23. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein the remote light source is selectively used to supplement the first light source.

24. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein he remote light source is used as a redundant backlight for the first light source.

25. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein the remote light source is operable to provide light of a different color than the first light source, enabling conveying information via the head-up display with color.

26. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein light form the remote light source is injected into the first light source to maintain a uniform backlight distribution regardless of the light source.

27. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 15, wherein:

the first light source is mounted in a local cavity.

28. The method of backlighting a head-up display assembly of claim 27, further comprising:

mounting a backscattering polarizer between the liquid crystal display and the cavity; and

mounting a polarizer between the cavity and the remote light source.

29. A head-up display assembly, comprising:

a liquid crystal display element;

an optical mixing element in proximity to the liquid crystal display element;

a local light source physically mounted in proximity to the liquid crystal display element and the optical mixing element, the local light source operable to supply light to the optical mixing element for direct backlight illumination of the liquid crystal display element;

a remote light source mounted physically remote from the liquid crystal display element and the local light source, the remote light source operable to supply light;

a fiber optic cable having a remote end coupled to the remote light source and a local end in proximity to the optical mixing element, the fiber optic cable configured to guide the light supplied from the remote light source directly to the optical mixing element; and

a controller operable to control the light produced in at least one of the local light source and the remote light source.

30. The head-up display assembly of claim 29, in which the controller is operable to control light produced by at least one of the first light source and the remote light source based on a user desired luminance setting.

31. The head-up display assembly of claim 29, in which the controller further comprises a light sensor, and is operable to control light produced by at least one of the first light source and the remote light source based on a feedback signal provided from the light sensor.

32. The head-up display assembly of claim 29, in which the controller is operable to control light produced in at least one of the first light source and the remote light source based on at least one of a power level limit or a temperature limit for the light source.