Voltage regulation loop with variable gain control for inverter circuit

• US 7,414,371 B1
• Filed: 11/15/2006
• Issued: 08/19/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsemi Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Microsemi Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Chiou, Chii-Fa, Choi, Hwangsoo
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens; Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): A, MINH D
• Application Number:
  US11/600,002
• Time in Patent Office: 643 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/307, 315224-226, 315/311, 315/DIG.2, 315/DIG.4, 315/DIG.5
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2828 using control circuits for the switching elements H05B41/2827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3927 by pulse width modulation H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A controller for an inverter provides variable gain control in a voltage regulation loop to prevent overshoot in an output voltage of the inverter. A feedback circuit senses the output voltage and provides a voltage feedback signal to the controller. The controller includes a voltage conversion circuit and an error amplifier as part of the voltage regulation loop. A gain control block varies a circuit parameter in the voltage conversion circuit or the error amplifier such that regulation of the output voltage starts at a relatively lower voltage level and increases smoothly to a desired level.

Claims

1. A controller for an inverter, the controller comprising:

an input terminal configured to receive a feedback signal indicative of an output voltage of the inverter;

a voltage regulation loop comprising a voltage conversion circuit and an error amplifier, wherein the feedback signal is provided to an input of the voltage conversion circuit and an output of the voltage conversion circuit is provided to an input of the error amplifier;

a pulse width modulator configured to generate a driving signal to control the output voltage of the inverter based on an output of the error amplifier; and

a gain control block that varies at least one circuit parameter in the voltage conversion circuit or in the error amplifier in response to a clock signal to adjust a gain of the voltage regulation loop independently of frequency changes for the driving signal.

2. The controller of claim 1, wherein the gain of the voltage regulation loop is set to an initial level associated with a relatively lower regulated output voltage at start-up or after reset and decreases to a final level associated with a relatively higher regulated output voltage after a predetermined number of cycles in the clock signal.

3. The controller of claim 2, wherein the inverter drives a fluorescent lamp and the relatively higher regulated output voltage corresponds to an open lamp output voltage that is sufficient to strike an unlit fluorescent lamp.

4. The controller of claim 1, wherein the voltage conversion circuit comprises an operational amplifier with the feedback signal coupled to an inverting input terminal, a threshold voltage coupled to a non-inverting input terminal, and a feedback impedance coupled between the inverting input terminal and an output terminal.

5. The controller of claim 4, wherein at least one of the threshold voltage and the feedback impedance is variable.

6. The controller of claim 1, wherein the voltage conversion circuit comprises a level-shift circuit with a variable impedance.

7. The controller of claim 1, wherein the voltage conversion circuit comprises a rectifier circuit that provides half-wave rectification or full-wave rectification of the feedback signal.

8. The controller of claim 1, wherein the error amplifier comprises at least one comparator that compares the output of the voltage conversion circuit to a variable threshold voltage.

9. The controller of claim 1, wherein the gain control block comprises a counter that counts with each cycle of the clock signal and a digital-to-analog converter that generates a control signal to adjust the gain of the voltage regulation loop based on an output of the counter.

10. The controller of claim 9, wherein the gain control block further comprises a register coupled between the counter and the digital-to-analog converter.

11. The controller of claim 1, further comprising a clock generator coupled to the output of the voltage conversion circuit.

12. The controller of claim 11, wherein the clock generator comprises at least one comparator that compares the output of the voltage conversion circuit to a threshold voltage to generate the clock signal.

13. A method to regulate an output voltage of an inverter, the method comprising:

providing a feedback signal indicative of the output voltage of the inverter to a voltage regulation loop with variable gain control, wherein the voltage regulation loop comprises a voltage conversion circuit and an error amplifier;

generating a pulse width modulated driving signal based on an output of the error amplifier to control the output voltage of the inverter; and

adjusting the voltage regulation loop gain independently of the pulse width modulated driving signal'"'"'s frequency to start output voltage regulation at a relatively lower voltage level and to increase the regulated output voltage from the relatively lower voltage level to a relatively higher voltage level in response to a clock signal, wherein the clock signal is based on the feedback signal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the voltage regulation loop gain is adjusted by varying a threshold voltage in the voltage conversion circuit.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the voltage regulation loop gain is adjusted by varying an impedance in the voltage conversion circuit.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the clock signal is generated from an output of the voltage conversion circuit.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the voltage regulation loop gain is adjusted by varying one or more threshold voltages in the error amplifier.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the inverter drives a cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the relatively higher voltage level of the regulated output voltage corresponds to a regulated open lamp voltage used to strike the cold cathode fluorescent lamp.

19. An inverter controller comprising:

means for receiving a feedback signal indicative of an output voltage of an inverter;

means for processing the feedback signal to generate a pulse width modulated driving signal to regulate the output voltage of the inverter to a desired regulation level; and

means for varying the desired regulation level based on a clock signal and independently of a frequency of the pulse width modulated driving signal.

20. The inverter controller of claim 19, wherein the clock signal is based on the feedback signal.