Transmissive and reflective type liquid crystal display
First Claim
1. A transmissive and reflective type LCD comprising:
- a first substrate;
a second substrate having an inner surface facing the first substrate;
a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate;
a first polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the first substrate;
a second polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the second substrate;
a backlight for irradiating incident light onto the first polarizing plate; and
a transflective film arranged between the first polarizing plate and the backlight, the transflective film partially reflecting and transmitting a first polarization component of the incident light polarized in a first direction and a second polarization component of the incident light polarized in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed is a transmissive and reflective type LCD. In the LCD, a second substrate faces a first substrate. A liquid crystal layer is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. A first polarizing plate is formed on an outer surface of the first substrate. A second polarizing plate is formed on an outer surface of the second substrate. A backlight is arranged for irradiating incident light onto the polarizing plate. A transparent transflective film is arranged between the first polarizing plate and the backlight for partially reflecting and partially transmitting the incident light. The transparent transflective film includes at least a first layer and a second layer, the first and second layers having different refractivity indexes from each other and are alternatively stacked. By a restoring process occurring between the transflective film and the backlight, a predetermined amount of the incident light is transmitted through the transflective film repeatedly, so that transmissivity and light efficiency are enhanced.
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Citations
6 Claims
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1. A transmissive and reflective type LCD comprising:
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a first substrate; a second substrate having an inner surface facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the first substrate; a second polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the second substrate; a backlight for irradiating incident light onto the first polarizing plate; and a transflective film arranged between the first polarizing plate and the backlight, the transflective film partially reflecting and transmitting a first polarization component of the incident light polarized in a first direction and a second polarization component of the incident light polarized in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A transmissive and reflective type LCD for partially reflecting and transmitting incident light, comprising:
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an LC cell including a first substrate, a second substrate having an inner surface that is arranged to face the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the first substrate; a second polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the second substrate; a backlight arranged at a rear side of the first polarizing plate; and a transparent transflective film arranged between the first polarizing plate and the backlight and having a plurality of layers in which a first layer and a second layer have different refractivity indexes from each other, the transflective film partially reflecting the transmitting a first polarization component of the incident light polarized in a first direction and a second polarization component of the incident light polarized in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, wherein the transmissive and reflective type LCD has a reflection light path along which the incident light is incident onto the LC cell from a front side of the LC cell, is reflected by the transflective film, and is output through the front side of the LC cell, and a transmission light path along which the incident light is incident onto the LC cell from a rear side of the LC cell, is transmitted through the transflective film, and is output through the front side of the LC cell. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6)
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Specification