Aggregatable connectivity

• US 7,415,032 B2
• Filed: 11/13/2002
• Issued: 08/19/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Dunning, David S., Drottar, Ken, Schoenborn, Zale, Gardiner, Scott T., Martwick, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, CHI HO A
• Application Number:
  US10/294,180
• Publication Number:
  US 20040090928A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,106 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/437
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/22 using redundant apparatus to increase reliability

Abstract

A first device and a second device, each coupled to one or more signal paths, attempting to transmit symbols over one or more of the signal paths, identifying one or more signal paths over each of which each device is able to transmit a symbol to the other device and over which each device is able to receive a symbol from the other device, and enrolling the identified signal paths into an aggregation of signal paths operable to provide for communication between the devices.

Claims

1. A method comprising a first device and a second device, each coupled to one or more serial signal paths, the said devices

attempting to transmit symbols over one or more of the serial signal paths;

identifying one or more serial signal paths over each of which the devices are able to exchange symbols; and

enrolling the identified serial signal paths into an aggregation of signal paths to provide for communication between the devices, including;

the first device proposing to the second device a first potential enrollment of serial signal paths into a first proposed aggregation of signal paths, including the identified serial signal paths, such that no serial signal path in the first potential enrollment is already a member of a previously formed aggregation;

if the second device is able to enroll each serial signal path in the first potential enrollment into an aggregation of signal paths, the second device and the first device agreeing to form the first proposed aggregation;

otherwise, one of either the first device or the second device respectively proposing a second potential enrollment of serial signal paths into a second proposed aggregation of signal paths that differs from the first proposed aggregation, to the other device.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the second proposed aggregation of signal paths has at least one fewer serial signal path than the first proposed aggregation of signal paths.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the serial signal paths in each aggregation of signal paths are ordered and wherein the second proposed aggregation has an ordering of serial signal paths that differs from the ordering of signal paths of the first proposed aggregation.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein a device proposing a potential enrollment comprises the device sending to the other device a null symbol for each serial signal path not in the enrollment, and a non-null symbol that identifies the proposed aggregation of signal paths for each serial signal path in the enrollment.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein each serial signal path comprises a packet-switched, serial, digital connection.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein each serial signal path comprises dual unidirectional differential connections including a first differentially driven signal pair for transmission and a second differentially driven pair for reception.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein:

each signal path is a lane;

each aggregation of signal paths is a link; and

each transmission of symbols comprises a transmission of a training sequences.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein each lane, link, symbol, training sequence, and device is a 3GIO-like lane, link, symbol, training sequence, and device respectively.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the first device is an upstream device relative to the second device, and the second device is a downstream device relative to the first device.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a first device and a second device, each coupled to one or more serial signal paths, and to identify one or more of the serial signal paths over which the devices are able to exchange symbols; and

an aggregation of signal paths, including the identified serial signal paths, to provide for communication between the devices, and formed by the devices enrolling the identified serial signal paths into the aggregation of signal paths, including;

the first device proposing to the second device first potential enrollment of serial signal paths into a first proposed aggregation of signal paths, including the identified serial signals paths, such that no serial signal path in the first potential enrollment is already a member of a previously formed aggregation;

if the second device is able to enroll each serial signal path in the first potential enrollment into an aggregation of signal paths, the second device and the first device agreeing to form the first proposed aggregation;

otherwise, one of either the first device or the second device respectively proposing a second potential enrollment of serial signal paths into a second proposed aggregation of signal paths that differs from the first proposed aggregation, to the other device.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein each serial signal path comprises a packet-switched, serial, digital connection.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein each serial signal pat comprises dual unidirectional differential connections including a first differentially driven signal pair for transmission and a second differentially driven pair for reception.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein each serial signal path is a lane, and each aggregation of signal paths is a link.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein each lane, link, symbol, and device is a 3GIO-like lane, link, symbol, and device respectively.

15. A system comprising:

a first device and a second device, each coupled to one or more serial signal paths, to exchange symbols representing proposed aggregations of the serial signal paths; and

to select one of the aggregations of the serial signal paths over which to communicate data between the first device and the second device; and

a processor connected to the selected aggregation of the serial signal paths, including;

the first device proposing to the second device a first potential enrollment of serial signal paths into a first proposed aggregation of signal paths, including the identified serial signal paths, such that no serial signal path in the first potential enrollment is already a member of a previously formed aggregation;

if the second device is able to enroll each serial signal path in the first potential enrollment into aggregation of signal paths, the second device and the first device agreeing to form the first proposed aggregation;

otherwise, one of either the first device or the second device respectively proposing a second potential enrollment of serial signal paths into a second proposed aggregation of signal paths that differs from the first proposed aggregation, to the other device.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein:

each serial signal path is a 3GIO-like lane;

each aggregation of serial signal paths is a 3GIO-like link;

the first device and second device each is a 3GIO-like device; and

each exchange of symbols comprises an exchange of 3GIO-like training sequences.

17. A machine accessible medium having stored thereon data which when accessed by a machine causes the machine to perform a method, the method comprising:

a first device and a second device, each coupled to one or more serial signal path;

attempting to transmit symbols over one or more of the serial signal path;

identifying one or more signal paths over each of which the devices are able to exchange symbols; and

enrolling the identified serial signal paths into an aggregation of signal paths to provide for communication between the devices, including;

the first device proposing to the second device a first potential enrollment of serial signal paths into a first proposed aggregation of signal paths, including the identified serial signal paths, such that no serial signal path in the first potential enrollment is already a member of a previously formed aggregation;

if the second device is able to enroll each serial signal path in the first potential enrollment into an aggregation of signal paths, the second device and the first device agreeing to form the first proposed aggregation;

otherwise, one of either the first device or the second device respectively proposing a second potential enrollment of serial signal paths into a second proposed aggregation of signal paths that differs from the first proposed aggregation, to the other device.

18. The machine accessible medium of claim 17 wherein the second proposed aggregation of signal paths has at least one fewer serial signal path than the first proposed aggregation.

19. The machine accessible medium of claim 18 wherein the serial signal paths in each aggregation of signal paths are ordered and wherein the second proposed aggregation of signal paths has an ordering of serial signal paths that differs from the ordering of signal paths of the first proposed aggregation of signal paths.

20. The machine accessible medium of claim 17 wherein a device proposing a potential enrollment comprises the device sending to the other device a null symbol for each serial signal path not in the enrollment and a non-null symbol that identifies the proposed aggregation of signal paths for each serial signal path in the enrollment.

21. The machine accessible medium of claim 17 wherein each serial signal path is a lane;

each aggregation of serial signal paths is a link; and

each transmission of symbols comprises a transmission of a training sequences.

22. The machine accessible medium of claim 21 wherein each lane, link, symbol, training, sequence, and device is a 3GIO-like lane, link, symbol, training sequence, and device respectively.