Compiling method, apparatus, and program

• US 7,415,383 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2005
• Issued: 08/19/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Komatsu, Hideaki, Nakaike, Takuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Cosimano; Edward R
• Application Number:
  US11/291,632
• Publication Number:
  US 20070079002A1
• Time in Patent Office: 992 Days
• Field of Search: 700/9, 700/28, 700/33, 700/34, 700/36, 700/40, 700/90, 702/1, 702/127, 702/182, 702/186, 702/187, 702/188, 702/189, 702/199, 712/220, 712/229, 713/300, 713/310, 713/320, 713/322, 713/330, 713/600
• US Class Current: 702/182
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/00 Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/006; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose machines B23P19/06
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/026 Impact clutches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements

Abstract

Brings response time of a Web server and the like closer to a targeted value. A controller controlling the average response time elapsed between reception by information processing apparatus of a processing request and response of information processing apparatus to the processing request. The controller including: a section for obtaining a response time goal which is a target value of the average response time; a section for calculating a predicted response time which is a predicted value of the average response time at the time point when a predetermined reference period has elapsed from setting an operation mode in the information processing apparatus, the operation mode being any of a plurality of operation modes which provide different throughputs; and a section for setting the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than goal.

Claims

1. A controller for controlling an average response time that elapses between reception by an information processing apparatus of a processing request and a response of information processing apparatus to the processing request, the controller comprising:

a response time goal obtaining section for obtaining a response time goal which is a target value of the average response time;

a predicted response time calculating section for calculating the predicted response time which is a predicted value of the average response time at a time point when a predetermined reference period has elapsed from setting an operation mode in the information processing apparatus, the operation mode being any of a plurality of operation modes which provide different throughputs; and

an operation mode setting section for setting the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal.

2. The controller according to claim 1, further comprising an average response time obtaining section for obtaining the average response time from the information processing apparatus each time the reference period elapses;

wherein, if the information processing apparatus is in a transient state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section changes in one direction beyond a predetermined reference range with time;

the predicted response time calculating section calculates the predicted response time which is provided if each of the operation modes is set, each time the reference time elapses; and

the operation mode setting section selects any of the operation modes that provide a predicted response time less than the response time goal and sets the operation mode in the information processing apparatus, each time the predicted response time in each operation mode is calculated by the predicted response time calculating section;

wherein, if the information processing apparatus is in a stable state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section changes within the reference range with time, the operation mode setting section sets an operation mode that changes the response time of the information processing apparatus to a value less than the response time goal to place the information processing apparatus in the transient state;

wherein if the information processing apparatus is in an unstable state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section is changing between a value and a value greater than the upper limit of the reference range or a value less than the lower limit of the reference range with time, the operation mode setting section obtains the maximum value of the average response times obtained by the average response time obtaining section over a predetermine past period of time and sets in the information processing apparatus an operation mode that reduces the response time equal to the maximum value to a value less than the response time goal;

further comprising a request count obtaining section for obtaining the number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus per unit time and the cumulative number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus; and

wherein the predicted response time calculating section calculates for each of the plurality of operation modes the predicted response time by using a function which models changes in the average response time of the information processing apparatus with time by using a first-order-lag element, wherein the function uses as a gain the difference between the response time that is provided when the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus and the average response time in the stable state and uses as a time constant a value based on the number of processing requests per unit time and the cumulative number of processing requests.

3. The controller according to claim 1, further comprising an average response time obtaining section for obtaining the average response time from the information processing apparatus each time the reference period elapses;

wherein, if the information processing apparatus is in a transient state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section changes in one direction beyond a predetermined reference range with time;

the predicted response time calculating section calculates the predicted response time which is provided if each of the operation modes is set, each time the reference time elapses; and

the operation mode setting section selects any of the operation modes that provide a predicted response time less than the response time goal and sets the operation mode in the information processing apparatus, each time the predicted response time in each operation mode is calculated by the predicted response time calculating section.

4. The controller according to claim 3, wherein, if the information processing apparatus is in a stable state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section changes within the reference range with time, the operation mode setting section sets an operation mode that changes the response time of the information processing apparatus to a value less than the response time goal to place the information processing apparatus in the transient state.

5. The controller according to claim 4, wherein if the information processing apparatus is in an unstable state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section is changing between a value and a value greater than the upper limit of the reference range or a value less than the lower limit of the reference range with time, the operation mode setting section obtains the maximum value of the average response times obtained by the average response time obtaining section over a predetermine past period of time and sets in the information processing apparatus an operation mode that reduces the response time equal to the maximum value to a value less than the response time goal.

6. The controller according to claim 4, further comprising a request count obtaining section for obtaining the number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus per unit time and the cumulative number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus;

wherein;

the predicted response time calculating section calculates for each of the plurality of operation modes the predicted response time by using a function which models changes in the average response time of the information processing apparatus with time by using a first-order-lag element, wherein the function uses as a gain the difference between the response time that is provided when the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus and the average response time in the stable state and uses as a time constant a value based on the number of processing requests per unit time and the cumulative number of processing requests.

7. The controller according to claim 6, wherein the predicted response time calculating section calculates for each of the plurality of the operation modes the predicted response time by using a value inversely proportional to the throughput in the operation mode as a response time that is provided if the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus.

8. The controller according to claim 6, wherein the predicted response time calculating section calculate the predicted response time by increasing the rate of change in accordance with increase in the number of processing requests per unit time and decreasing the rate of change in accordance with increase in the cumulative number of processing requests.

9. The controller according to claim 6, wherein the request count obtaining section obtains from the information processing apparatus the cumulative number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus, each time the reference period elapses, subtracts the previously obtained cumulative number of processing requests from the currently obtained cumulative number of processing requests to obtain the difference, and obtains the average of the difference divided by the reference period and the currently obtained cumulative number of processing requests divided by the cumulative elapsed time as the number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus per unit time.

10. An information processing system, comprising:

the information processing apparatus responding to a processing request received from an external source; and

a controller for controlling the average response time that elapses between the reception by the information processing apparatus of a processing request and the response of the information processing apparatus to the processing request;

the controller having;

a response time goal obtaining section for obtaining a response time goal which is a target value of the average response time;

a predicted response time calculating section for calculating a predicted response time which is a predicted value of the average response time at the time point when a predetermined reference period has elapsed from setting an operation mode in the information processing apparatus, the operation mode being any of a plurality of operation modes which provide different throughputs; and

an operation mode setting section for setting the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal.

11. The information processing system according to claim 10, wherein the information processing apparatus executes each of a plurality of application programs;

the response time goal obtaining section obtains the response time goal of each of the application programs;

the information processing system farther comprises an average response time obtaining section for obtaining for each of the application program the average of response times over a period during which the information processing apparatus is executing the application program as the average response time; and

if the average response time of any of the application programs exceeds the response time goal, the predicted response time calculating section calculates the predicted response time that is provided if any of the plurality of operation modes is set for the application program; and

if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal, the operation mode setting section sets the operation mode in the information processing apparatus;

wherein;

if the average response time of any of the plurality of application programs exceeds the response time goal, the predicted response time calculating section selects the application program in which the difference between the average response time and the response time goal is the largest among the plurality of application programs and calculates a predicted response time of the application program that is provided if the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus; and

the operation mode setting section sets the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal of the application program

wherein;

if the average response times of all of the application programs are less than the response time goals, the predicted response time calculating section selects the application program in which the difference between the average response time and the response time goal is the smallest among the application programs, and calculates a predicted response time of the application program that is provided if the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus; and

the operation mode setting section sets the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal of the application program.

12. The information processing system according to claim 10, wherein the information processing apparatus executes each of a plurality of application programs;

the response time goal obtaining section obtains the response time goal of each of the application programs;

the information processing system further comprises an average response time obtaining section for obtaining for each of the application program the average of response times over a period during which the information processing apparatus is executing the application program as the average response time; and

if the average response time of any of the application programs exceeds the response time goal, the predicted response time calculating section calculates the predicted response time that is provided if any of the plurality of operation modes is set for the application program; and

if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal, the operation mode setting section sets the operation mode in the information processing apparatus.

13. The information processing system according to claim 12, wherein:

if the average response time of any of the plurality of application programs exceeds the response time goal, the predicted response time calculating section selects the application program in which the difference between the average response time and the response time goal is the largest among the plurality of application programs and calculates a predicted response time of the application program that is provided if the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus; and

the operation mode setting section sets the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal of the application program.

14. The information processing system according to claim 12, wherein:

if the average response times of all of the application programs are less than the response time goals, the predicted response time calculating section selects the application program in which the difference between the average response time and the response time goal is the smallest among the application programs, and calculates a predicted response time of the application program that is provided if the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus; and

the operation mode setting section sets the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal of the application program.

15. A control method for controlling an average response time that elapses between reception by an information processing apparatus of a processing request and a response of information processing apparatus to the processing request;

the control method comprising;

a response time goal obtaining step of obtaining a response time goal which is a target value of the average response time;

a predicted response time calculating step of calculating a predicted response time which is a predicted value of the average response time at the time point when a predetermined reference period has elapsed from setting an operation mode in the information processing apparatus, the operation mode being any of a plurality of operation modes which provide different throughputs; and

an operation mode setting step of setting the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal.