Folding multipurpose pocket tool with floating springs
First Claim
1. A subassembly for a folding tool, comprising:
- (a) a first frame side member having a pair of opposite ends and having a laterally-extending support member attached thereto between said opposite ends and extending from said first frame side member on a first side thereof;
(b) a tool pivot located on said first side of said first frame side member proximate a first one of said opposite ends thereof;
(c) a spring-supporting element, located adjacent said first frame side member on said first side thereof, at a second one of said opposite ends thereof;
(d) a first tool member having a base portion mounted on said tool pivot for pivoting movement between first and second positions with respect to said frame side member; and
(e) a first elongate spring having a pair of longitudinally opposite end portions and a central portion, said central portion being engaged with and supported by said laterally-extending support member, a first one of said opposite end portions of said spring resting on said base portion of said first tool member, and the other one of said opposite end portions of said spring resting on said spring-supporting element.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A folding multipurpose hand tool including folding pliers or scissors and other tool blades and bits. A pair of handles each has a pivot axle at each end. A base of each pliers jaw or scissors blade is mounted on the pivot axle at one end of a handle, allowing the handles to fold around the jaws to blades to a compact folded configuration of the tool. Each handle has frame side members with attached flanges. Elongate springs lie between the handle frame side members and fit around the flanges, rather than being riveted to the handle frame side members. The springs press against the base of each pliers jaw or other tool blade, to keep each in a folded position or support it in a deployed position. One end of a spring may be hooked around a spring retainer at one end of the handle. The pivot axles interconnect the handle frame side members and the jaws, blades, or tool bits.
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Citations
27 Claims
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1. A subassembly for a folding tool, comprising:
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(a) a first frame side member having a pair of opposite ends and having a laterally-extending support member attached thereto between said opposite ends and extending from said first frame side member on a first side thereof; (b) a tool pivot located on said first side of said first frame side member proximate a first one of said opposite ends thereof; (c) a spring-supporting element, located adjacent said first frame side member on said first side thereof, at a second one of said opposite ends thereof; (d) a first tool member having a base portion mounted on said tool pivot for pivoting movement between first and second positions with respect to said frame side member; and (e) a first elongate spring having a pair of longitudinally opposite end portions and a central portion, said central portion being engaged with and supported by said laterally-extending support member, a first one of said opposite end portions of said spring resting on said base portion of said first tool member, and the other one of said opposite end portions of said spring resting on said spring-supporting element. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A subassembly for a folding tool, comprising:
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(a) a first frame side member having a pair of opposite ends defining a longitudinal axis of said frame side member; (b) a tool pivot interconnected with said first frame side member at a first one of said opposite ends thereof; (c) a first tool member having a base portion mounted on said tool pivot and movable about said tool pivot between a deployed position and a folded position with respect to said first frame side member; (d) a spring support connected with said first frame side member between said opposite ends and extending laterally from said first frame side member; (e) a spring retainer extending laterally from said first frame side member at the other one of said pair of opposite ends of said first frame side member; and (f) an elongate spring separate from said first frame side member and having a pair of opposite first and second end portions and a middle portion, said middle portion being supported by said spring support and including a shoulder portion engaged with a first end of said spring support, thereby limiting longitudinal movement of said spring with respect to said first frame side member, said first end portion of said spring resting on said base portion of said first tool member, and said opposite second end portion of said spring including an engagement member engaged with said spring retainer. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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Specification