Determination of effective resistance between a power sourcing equipment and a powered device

• US 7,417,443 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2007
• Issued: 08/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Microsemi Corp. - Analog Mixed Signal Group, Ltd. (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Admon, Dan, Elkayam, Shimon
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Vincent Q.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Baldridge; Benjamin M
• Application Number:
  US11/620,675
• Publication Number:
  US 20080164890A1
• Time in Patent Office: 597 Days
• Field of Search: 324/713
• US Class Current: 324/713
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/16 Measuring impedance of element or network through which a current is passing from another source, e.g. cable, power line
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements

Abstract

A method of determining an effective resistance between a power sourcing equipment and a powered device, the powered device exhibiting an interface and an operational circuitry, the method comprising: prior to connecting power to the operational circuitry of the powered device, impressing two disparate current flow levels (I₁, I₂) between the power sourcing equipment and the powered device; measuring the voltage at the powered device interface (V_PD1, V_PD2) responsive to each of the impressed disparate current levels; measuring the voltage at the power sourcing equipment (V_PSE1, V_PSE2) responsive to each of the impressed disparate current levels; and determining the effective resistance between the power sourcing equipment and the powered device responsive to the V_PD1, V_PD2, V_PSE1, V_PSE2, I₁ and 1₂.

Claims

1. A method of determining an effective resistance between a power sourcing equipment and a powered device, the powered device exhibiting an interface and an operational circuitry, the method comprising:

prior to connecting power to the operational circuitry of the powered device, impressing two disparate current flow levels (I₁, I₂) between the power sourcing equipment and the powered device;

measuring the voltage at said powered device interface (V_PD1, V_PD2) responsive to each of said impressed disparate current levels;

measuring the voltage at said power sourcing equipment (V_PSE1, V_PSE2) responsive to each of said impressed disparate current levels; and

determining the effective resistance between the power sourcing equipment and the powered device responsive to said V_PD1, V_PD2, V_PSE1, V_PSE2, I₁ and 1₂.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said determining the effective resistance comprises:

calculating the resistance as a result of;

((V_PSE1−

V_PSE2)−

(V_PD1−

V_PD2))/(I₁−

I₂).

3. A method according to claim 2, further comprising:

measuring the current of each of said two disparate current levels, said I₁, I₂ being said measured currents.

4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

measuring the current of each of said two disparate current levels, said I₁, I₂ being said measured currents.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising transmitting said measured voltages at said powered device interface to the power sourcing equipment.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said transmitting is prior to said connecting power to operational circuitry of the powered device, said transmitting comprising further impressing two disparate flow current levels between the power sourcing equipment and the powered device.

7. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

sensing a voltage at the powered device interface indicative of remote powering over communication cabling,

wherein said impressing is responsive to said sensing.

8. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

classifying the powered device; and

allocating power to said powered device responsive to said determined effective resistance and said classifying.

9. A method according to claim 1, further comprising allocating power to said powered device responsive to said determined effective resistance.

10. A method according to claim 1, further comprising allocating power to said powered device, said allocating power being a function of a power requested by said powered device less power lost due to said determined effective resistance.

11. A system for determining an effective resistance between a power sourcing equipment and a powered device, the system comprising:

a first power sourcing equipment;

a first voltage measuring means associated with said first power sourcing equipment;

a control circuitry responsive to said first voltage measuring means;

a powered device, comprising a powered device interface and a powered device operational circuitry, arranged to receive power from said first power sourcing equipment;

a second voltage measuring means associated with said powered device interface; and

a current level impresser associated with said powered device interface,

said powered device interface being operable responsive to said second voltage measuring means to;

prior to connecting power to said powered device operational circuitry, impress, via said current level impresser, two disparate current flow levels (I₁, I₂) between the first power sourcing equipment and the powered device interface; and

measure, via said second voltage measuring means, the voltage at said power device interface (V_PD1, V_PD2) responsive to said impressed two disparate current flow levels,

said control circuitry being operable to;

measure, via said first voltage measuring means, the voltage at said first power sourcing equipment (V_PSE1, V_PSE2) responsive to said impressed two disparate current levels; and

determine the effective resistance between said first power sourcing equipment and said powered device interface responsive to said V_PD1, P_PD2, V_PSE1, V_PSE2, I₁ and I₂.

12. A system according to claim 11, wherein said determined effective resistance is a function of:

((V_PSE1−

V_PSE2)−

(V_PD1−

V_PD2))/(I₁−

I₂).

13. A system according to claim 11, further comprising a current measuring means, said I₁, I₂ being determined by said current measuring means.

14. A system according to claim 11, wherein said powered device interface further comprises a transmitter, said current level impresser being associated with said transmitter.

15. A system according to claim 14, wherein said powered device interface is further operable to transmit said measured voltages, via said transmitter, to said power sourcing equipment.

16. A system according to claim 11, wherein said current level impresser comprises one of a variable current source, a variable impedance, a switched impedance and a controllable current source.

17. A system according to claim 11, wherein said powered device interface is further operable to transmit said measured voltages to said power sourcing equipment.

18. A system according to claim 11, wherein said powered device interface is further operable to transmit said measured voltages to said control circuitry.

19. A system according to claim 11, further comprising:

a data path between said powered device interface and said powered device operational circuitry,

said powered device interface being further operable to communicate said measured V_PD1, V_PD2 to said power device operational circuitry.

20. A system according to claim 19, wherein said powered device operational circuitry is further operable to transmit said communicated V_PD1, V_PD2 to said control circuitry.

21. A system according to claim 11, wherein said control circuitry further comprises a classification functionality operable to determine a requested power from said powered device interface.

22. A system according to claim 21, further comprising:

a master controller; and

at least one second power sourcing equipment,

each of said at least one second power sourcing equipment comprising a control circuitry, each of said control circuitry being responsive to said master controller.

23. A system according to claim 22, wherein said master controller is operable to allocate power to said first powered device responsive to said determined effective resistance and said determined requested power.

24. A system according to claim 11 further comprising:

a communication cabling connecting said first power sourcing equipment and said powered device,

wherein said powered device arranged to receive power from said first power sourcing equipment receives said power via said communication cabling.

25. A system according to claim 11, wherein said powered device interface is further operable to:

sense a voltage, via said second voltage measuring means, of remote powering from said first power sourcing equipment,

wherein said impressed two disparate current flow levels is responsive to said sensed voltage.

26. A system according to claim 11, wherein said powered device further comprises an isolating switch responsive to said powered device interface, said isolating switch being arranged to switchably connect power to said powered device operational circuitry responsive to said powered device interface.

27. A powered device interface operable in cooperation with a power sourcing equipment to determine an effective resistance there between, the powered device interface comprising:

a control circuitry;

a voltage measuring means in communication with said control circuitry;

a current level impresser responsive to said control circuitry; and

an isolating switch control means responsive to said control circuitry,

said control circuitry being operable to;

impress, via said current level impresser, two disparate current flow levels (I₁, I₂);

measure, via said second voltage measuring means, the voltage at said powered device interface responsive to said impressed two disparate current flow levels; and

subsequent to said sourcing two disparate current flow levels, operate said isolating switch control means to connect power to associated powered device operational circuitry.

28. A powered device interface according to claim 27, wherein said control circuitry is further operable to transmit said measured voltages.

29. A powered device interface according to claim 27, further comprising a transmitter responsive to said control circuitry, said control circuitry being operable to transmit said measured voltages, via said transmitter, to the power sourcing equipment.

30. A powered device interface according to claim 29, wherein said current level impresser is associated with said transmitter.

31. A powered device interface according to claim 27, wherein said current level impresser comprises one of a variable current source, a variable impedance, a switched impedance and a controllable current source.

32. A powered device operable in cooperation with a power sourcing equipment to determine an effective resistance there between, the powered device comprising:

a powered device interface;

a powered device operational circuitry;

a voltage measuring means associated with said powered device interface;

a current level impresser associated with said powered device interface; and

an isolating switch responsive to said powered device interface,

said powered device interface being operable to;

to impress via said current level impresser, prior to connecting power to said powered device operational circuitry via said isolating switch, two disparate current flow levels (I₁, I₂); and

measure, via said second voltage measuring means, voltages at said powered device interface responsive to said impressed two disparate current flow levels.

33. A powered device according to claim 32, wherein said powered device interface is further operable to transmit said measured voltages.

34. A powered device according to claim 32, further comprising a transmitter associated with said powered interface, said powered device interface being operable to transmit said measured voltages via said transmitter, to the power sourcing equipment.

35. A powered device according to claim 34, wherein said current level impresser is associated with said transmitter.

36. A powered device according to claim 33, wherein said current level impresser comprises one of a variable current source, a variable impedance, a switched impedance and a controllable current source.

37. A powered device according to claim 33, further comprising a data path between said powered device interface and said powered device operational circuitry,

said powered device interface being further operable to communicate said measured V_PD1, V_PD2 to said power device operational circuitry.

38. A powered device according to claim 37, wherein said power device operational circuitry is operable to transmit said communicated V_PD1, V_PD2.

39. A power sourcing equipment operable to determine an effective resistance between the power sourcing equipment and a powered device connected thereto, comprising:

a control circuitry;

a voltage measuring means arranged to measure a port voltage of the power sourcing equipment and in communication with said control circuitry; and

a current measuring means arranged to measure a current flowing between the power sourcing equipment via the port and the powered device,

said control circuitry being operable to;

supply an operating voltage to the powered device via the port;

detect, via the current measuring means two disparate current flow levels (I₁, I₂) between the power sourcing equipment via the port and the powered device responsive to the supplied operating voltage;

receive an indication of the voltage at the powered device (V_PD1, V_PD2) responsive to said two disparate current flow levels;

measure, via said voltage measuring means, the port voltage of the power sourcing equipment (V_PSE1, V_PSE2) responsive to said detected two disparate current levels; and

determine the effective resistance between the power sourcing equipment and the powered device responsive to V_PD1, V_PD2, V_PSE1, V_PSE2, I₁ and 1₂.