Environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) labels and methods of using such labels

• US 7,417,550 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2004
• Issued: 08/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Brown, Katherine A., Nees, Terry S.
• Primary Examiner(s): GOINS, DAVETTA WOODS
• Application Number:
  US11/017,131
• Publication Number:
  US 20060145860A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,345 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.7, 340/572.1, 340/572.4, 340/572.6, 340/572.8, 343/873
• US Class Current: 340/572.7
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/02 characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0776 the adhering arrangement being a layer of adhesive, so that the record carrier can function as a sticker

Abstract

An environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) label. One embodiment of the invention provides an environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) label, comprising: a substrate including a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface; an RFID antenna attached to the first major surface of the substrate, where the RFID antenna is consisting essentially of tin, aluminum, palladium, gold, or combinations thereof; an integrated circuit attached to the antenna; and a first layer of repulpable adhesive attached to the substrate. The present invention also provides methods using environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) labels.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) label, comprising:

a substrate including a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface;

an RFID antenna attached to the first major surface of the substrate, wherein the RFID antenna is consisting essentially of tin, aluminum, palladium, gold, or combinations thereof;

an integrated circuit attached to the antenna; and

a first layer of repulpable adhesive attached to the substrate.

2. The environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 1, wherein the RFID antenna is consisting of tin, aluminum, palladium, gold, or combinations thereof.

3. The environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 1, wherein the substrate is a paper substrate.

4. The environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 1 further comprising a cover layer attached to the substrate.

5. The environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 4 further comprising a second layer of adhesive between the cover layer and the substrate, wherein the second layer of adhesive is a repulpable adhesive.

6. The environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 1 further comprising a liner attached to the first layer of adhesive opposite the substrate.

7. An object in combination with the environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 1, wherein the first layer of repulpable adhesive attaches the RFID label to the object.

8. The object in combination with the environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 7, wherein the object comprises cellulose or wood-based materials.

9. A continuous roll of environmentally friendly RFID labels, wherein a plurality of RFID labels of claim 1 are attached to one another.

10. An environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) label, comprising:

a substrate including a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface;

an RFID antenna attached to the first major surface of the substrate, wherein the RFID antenna contains no significant amounts of regulated metal;

an integrated circuit attached to the antenna; and

a first layer of repulpable adhesive attached to the substrate.

11. The environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 10, wherein the substrate is a paper substrate.

12. The environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 10 further comprising a cover layer attached to the substrate.

13. The environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 12 further comprising a second layer of adhesive between the cover layer and the substrate, wherein the second layer of adhesive is a repulpable adhesive.

14. The environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 10 further comprising a liner attached to the first layer of adhesive opposite the substrate.

15. An object in combination with the environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 10, wherein the first layer of repulpable adhesive attaches the RFID label to the object.

16. The object in combination with the environmentally friendly RFID label of claim 15, wherein the object comprises cellulose or wood-based material.

17. A continuous roll of environmentally friendly RFID labels, wherein a plurality of RFID labels of claim 10 are attached to one another.

18. A method of recycling objects, comprising the steps of:

providing an object having an environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) label attached to the object, wherein the environmentally friendly RFID label comprises;

a substrate including a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface;

an RFID antenna attached to the first major surface of the substrate, wherein

the RFID antenna is consisting essentially of tin, aluminum, palladium, gold, or combinations thereof;

an integrated circuit attached to the antenna;

a first layer of repulpable adhesive attached to the substrate, wherein the first layer of repulpable adhesive attaches the RFID label to the object; and

pulping the object and the RFID label.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the object comprises cellulose or wood-based materials.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the RFID antenna is consisting of tin, aluminum, palladium, or combinations thereof.

21. A method of recycling objects, comprising the steps of:

providing an object in combination with an environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, wherein the object comprises cellulose or wood-based material, wherein the environmentally friendly RFID tag comprises;

a substrate including a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface;

an RFID antenna attached to the first major surface of the substrate, wherein

the RFID antenna is consisting essentially of tin, aluminum, palladium, gold, or combinations thereof;

an integrated circuit attached to the antenna; and

pulping the object and the environmentally friendly RFID tag.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the RFID antenna is consisting of tin, aluminum, palladium, gold, or combinations thereof.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the RFID label further comprises a first layer of repulpable adhesive attached to the substrate, and wherein the first layer of repulpable adhesive attaches the RFID label to the object.