Bipolar electrosurgical scissors
First Claim
1. A bipolar electrosurgical scissors for use in treating biological tissue, comprising:
- a first scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge being electrically neutral;
a second scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge being electrically neutral;
a pivot pin pivotally coupling the first blade to the second blade at a position proximal the shearing surfaces of the first and second scissor blades;
a first electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a first polarity;
a second electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a second polarity, the second polarity being opposite the first polarity;
at least one exposed first electrode positioned on the opposed surface of the first scissor blade and coupled to the first electrical connection, the first electrode extending lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the first scissor blade;
at least one exposed second electrode positioned on the opposed surface of the first scissor blade and coupled to the second electrical connection, the second electrode extending lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the first scissor blade;
at least one exposed first electrode positioned on the opposed surface of the second scissor blade and coupled to the second electrical connection, the first electrode extending lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the second scissor blade; and
at least one exposed second electrode positioned on the opposed surface of the second scissor blade and coupled to the first electrical connection, the second electrode extending lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the second scissor blade,wherein the shearing surface of the first blade and the shearing surface of the second blade face each other and interface with each other,in a first energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade, andin a second energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one second electrode on the second scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one second electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade.
8 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Bipolar electrosurgical scissors for treating biological tissue include first and second scissor blades. A shearing surface and cutting edge of each blade is electrically neutral. The scissors include a pair of electrical connections for receiving electrical currents of opposing polarities. Each blade includes at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode positioned on a surface opposite the shearing surface The at least one first electrode on the first blade and the at least one second electrode on the second blade are coupled to the first electrical connection. The at least one second electrode on the first blade and the at least one first electrode on the second blade are coupled to the second electrical connection. In a first energized state, the electrical connections deliver electrical current only to the first electrodes. In a second energized state, the electrical connections deliver electrical current to all of the electrodes.
290 Citations
44 Claims
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1. A bipolar electrosurgical scissors for use in treating biological tissue, comprising:
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a first scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge being electrically neutral; a second scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge being electrically neutral; a pivot pin pivotally coupling the first blade to the second blade at a position proximal the shearing surfaces of the first and second scissor blades; a first electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a first polarity; a second electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a second polarity, the second polarity being opposite the first polarity; at least one exposed first electrode positioned on the opposed surface of the first scissor blade and coupled to the first electrical connection, the first electrode extending lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the first scissor blade; at least one exposed second electrode positioned on the opposed surface of the first scissor blade and coupled to the second electrical connection, the second electrode extending lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the first scissor blade; at least one exposed first electrode positioned on the opposed surface of the second scissor blade and coupled to the second electrical connection, the first electrode extending lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the second scissor blade; and at least one exposed second electrode positioned on the opposed surface of the second scissor blade and coupled to the first electrical connection, the second electrode extending lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the second scissor blade, wherein the shearing surface of the first blade and the shearing surface of the second blade face each other and interface with each other, in a first energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade, and in a second energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one second electrode on the second scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one second electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
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38. A bipolar electrosurgical scissors for use in treating biological tissue, comprising:
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a first scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge of the first scissor blade being electrically neutral; a second scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge of the second scissor blade being electrically neutral, the shearing surface of the second scissor blade facing the shearing surface of the first scissor blade and interfacing with the shearing surface of the first scissor blade; each of the first and second scissor blades including a laminated structure comprising, a first layer coinciding with the shearing surface and cutting edge of the scissor blade, the first layer including a first, shearing surface and a second, opposed surface opposite the first surface, the first surface of the first layer forming the shearing surface of the blade; a second layer coupled to the second surface of the first layer, the second layer being electrically nonconductive and including a material that insulates against electrical current, a third layer coupled to the second layer on the side opposite the first layer with the second layer completely separating the third layer from the first layer, the third layer being electrically conductive, a fourth layer coupled to the third layer on the side opposite the second layer, the fourth layer being electrically nonconductive and including a material that insulates against electrical current, and a fifth layer coupled to the fourth layer on the side opposite the third layer with the fourth layer completely separating the fifth layer from the third layer, the fifth layer being electrically conductive; a pivot pin pivotally coupling the first blade to the second blade at a position proximal the shearing surfaces of the first and second scissor blades; a first electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a first polarity; a second electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a second polarity, the second polarity being opposite the first polarity; at least one first electrode on each of the first and second scissor blades formed by exposed portions of the third layer; at least one second electrode on each of the first and second scissor blades formed by exposed portions of the fifth layer; wherein each of the first and second electrodes on the first and second blades extends substantially lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the scissor blade, the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade being coupled to the first electrical connection; the at least one second electrode on the first scissor blade being coupled to the second electrical connection; the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade being coupled to the second electrical connection; and the at least one second electrode on the second scissor blade being coupled to the first electrical connection, in a first energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade, in a second energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one second electrode on the second scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one second electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40, 41)
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42. A bipolar electrosurgical scissors for use in treating biological tissue, comprising:
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a first scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge of the first scissor blade being electrically neutral; a second scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge of the second scissor blade being electrically neutral, the shearing surface of the second scissor blade facing the shearing surface of the first scissor blade and interfacing with the shearing surface of the first scissor blade; each of the first and second scissor blades comprising, an insulating body having a primary surface corresponding with the shearing surface of the blade and a secondary surface corresponding with the opposed surface of the blade, and a shearing layer having a first, shearing surface, a second, opposed surface, and the cutting edge, the opposed surface of the shearing layer being coupled to the primary surface of the insulating body; a pivot pin pivotally coupling the first blade to the second blade at a position proximal the shearing surfaces of the first and second scissor blades; a first electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a first polarity; a second electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a second polarity, the second polarity being opposite the first polarity; at least one first electrode coupled to the secondary surface of the insulating body of each of the first and second scissor blades such that the at least one first electrode is exposed; and at least one second electrode coupled to the secondary surface of the insulating body of each of the first and second scissor blades such that the at least one second electrode is exposed; wherein each of the first and second electrodes on the first and second blades extends substantially lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the scissor blade, the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade being coupled to the first electrical connection, the at least one second electrode on the first scissor blade being coupled to the second electrical connection, the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade being coupled to the second electrical connection, the at least one second electrode on the second scissor blade being coupled to the first electrical connection, in a first energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade, in a second energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one second electrode on the second scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one second electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade, the first and second electrodes on each of the first and second scissor blades being positioned in an alternating relationship with the first and second electrodes on the second scissor blade corresponding with the first and second electrodes on the first scissor blade, the distance between the at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode on the opposed surface of each of the first and second scissor blades is sufficient to prevent electrical arcing between the electrodes, and small enough to permit simultaneous connection between the tissue and two respective electrodes having opposing polarity, and the electrically insulating material forming the insulating body of the first and second scissor blades has sufficient dielectric strength to substantially prevent electrical breakdown of the electrically insulating body.
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43. A bipolar electrosurgical scissors for use in treating biological tissue, comprising:
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a first scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge of the first scissor blade being electrically neutral; a second scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge of the second scissor blade being electrically neutral, the shearing surface of the second scissor blade facing the shearing surface of the first scissor blade and interfacing with the shearing surface of the first scissor blade; each of the first and second scissor blades comprising, an insulating body having a primary surface corresponding with the shearing surface of the blade and a secondary surface corresponding with the opposed surface of the blade, and a shearing layer having a first, shearing surface, a second, opposed surface, and the cutting edge, the opposed surface of the shearing layer being coupled to the primary surface of the insulating body; a pivot pin pivotally coupling the first blade to the second blade at a position proximal the shearing surfaces of the first and second scissor blades; a first electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a first polarity; a second electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a second polarity, the second polarity being opposite the first polarity; at least one first electrode inlayed into the secondary surface of the insulating body of each of the first and second scissor blades such that the at least one first electrode is exposed; and at least one second electrode coupled to the secondary surface of the insulating body of each of the first and second scissor blades such that the at least one second electrode is exposed, wherein each of the first and second electrodes on the first and second blades extends substantially lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the scissor blade, the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade being coupled to the first electrical connection, the at least one second electrode on the first scissor blade being coupled to the second electrical connection, the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade being coupled to the second electrical connection, the at least one second electrode on the second scissor blade being coupled to the first electrical connection, in a first energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade, in a second energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one second electrode on the second scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one second electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade, the first and second electrodes on each of the first and second scissor blades being positioned in an alternating relationship with the first and second electrodes on the second scissor blade corresponding with the first and second electrodes on the first scissor blade, the distance between the at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode on the opposed surface of each of the first and second scissor blades is sufficient to prevent electrical arcing between the electrodes, and small enough to permit simultaneous connection between the tissue and two respective electrodes having opposing polarity, and the electrically insulating material forming the insulating body of the first and second scissor blades has sufficient dielectric strength to substantially prevent electrical breakdown of the electrically insulating body.
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44. A bipolar electrosurgical scissors for use in treating biological tissue, comprising:
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a first scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge of the first scissor blade being electrically neutral; a second scissor blade including a shearing surface, an opposed surface opposite the shearing surface, a cutting edge, a first, proximal end, and a second, distal end, the shearing surface and cutting edge of the second scissor blade being electrically neutral, the shearing surface of the second scissor blade facing the shearing surface of the first scissor blade and interfacing with the shearing surface of the first scissor blade; each of the first and second scissor blades comprising, an insulating body having a primary surface corresponding with the is shearing surface of the blade and a secondary surface corresponding with the opposed surface of the blade, and a shearing layer having a first, shearing surface, a second, opposed surface, and the cutting edge, the opposed surface of the shearing layer being coupled to the primary surface of the insulating body; a pivot pin pivotally coupling the first blade to the second blade at a position proximal the shearing surfaces of the first and second scissor blades; a first electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a first polarity; a second electrical connection for receiving an electrical current of a second polarity, the second polarity being opposite the first polarity; at least one first electrode deposited onto the secondary surface of the insulating body of each of the first and second scissor blades such that the at least one first electrode is exposed; and at least one second electrode deposited onto the secondary surface of the insulating body of each of the first and second scissor blades such that the at least one second electrode is exposed; wherein each of the first and second electrodes on the first and second blades extends substantially lengthwise along the length of the opposed surface of the scissor blade, the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade being coupled to the first electrical connection, the at least one second electrode on the first scissor blade being coupled to the second electrical connection, the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade being coupled to the second electrical connection, the at least one second electrode on the second scissor blade being coupled to the first electrical connection, in a first energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current only to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade, in a second energized state, the first electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one first electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one second electrode on the second scissor blade and the second electrical connection delivers electrical current to the at least one second electrode on the first scissor blade and to the at least one first electrode on the second scissor blade, the first and second electrodes on each of the first and second scissor blades being positioned in an alternating relationship with the first and second electrodes on the second scissor blade corresponding with the first and second electrodes on the first scissor blade, the distance between the at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode on the opposed surface of each of the first and second scissor blades is sufficient to prevent electrical arcing between the electrodes, and small enough to permit simultaneous connection between the tissue and two respective electrodes having opposing polarity, and the electrically insulating material forming the insulating body of the first and second scissor blades has sufficient dielectric strength to substantially prevent electrical breakdown of the electrically insulating body.
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Specification