Electro-wetting displays
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A display comprising:
- a substrate;
a first fluid disposed adjacent the substrate, the first fluid absorbing at least one wavelength of light;
a light-transmissive second fluid immiscible with the first fluid;
at least one electrode for applying an electric field to the first fluid; and
a concealment member spaced from the substrate and formed from a substantially opaque material,such that, in the absence of an electric field, the first fluid covers a first area of the substrate, but that upon application of an electric field to the first fluid by the at least one electrode, the first fluid moves to a second area smaller than the first area and substantially confined between the concealment member and the substrate, so that the concealment member substantially conceals the first fluid from an observer viewing the display from the opposed side of the concealment member from the substrate.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The performance of electro-wetting displays can be improved by: (a) providing a concealment member (112) which conceals the moving fluid (108) when that fluid (108) is confined to a small area; (b) using the moving fluid to cover one or more sections of a filter or reflector having differently-colored sections; (c) moving the moving fluid between the rear surface and a side surface of a microcell; (d) using as a substrate for a moving fluid a substrate resistant to wetting by the fluid but pierced by multiple conductive vias capped with a material wetted by the fluid; and (e) coloring the moving fluid with pigments or nanoparticles.
523 Citations
25 Claims
-
1. A display comprising:
-
a substrate; a first fluid disposed adjacent the substrate, the first fluid absorbing at least one wavelength of light; a light-transmissive second fluid immiscible with the first fluid; at least one electrode for applying an electric field to the first fluid; and a concealment member spaced from the substrate and formed from a substantially opaque material, such that, in the absence of an electric field, the first fluid covers a first area of the substrate, but that upon application of an electric field to the first fluid by the at least one electrode, the first fluid moves to a second area smaller than the first area and substantially confined between the concealment member and the substrate, so that the concealment member substantially conceals the first fluid from an observer viewing the display from the opposed side of the concealment member from the substrate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
-
-
5. A display comprising:
-
a substrate having at least first and second portions having first and second optical characteristics differing from one another; a first fluid, the first fluid absorbing at least one wavelength of light and having a third optical characteristic differing from at least one of the first and second optical characteristics; a light-transmissive second fluid immiscible with the first fluid; and a first electrode adjacent the first portion of the substrate and a second electrode adjacent the second portion of the substrate, such that by controlling the potentials applied to the first and second electrodes, the first fluid can be made to assume a first position, wherein the first fluid substantially covers the second portion of the substrate, leaving the first portion uncovered, and a second position, wherein the first fluid substantially covers the first portion of the substrate, leaving the second portion uncovered. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
-
-
15. A display comprising:
-
a first substrate through which an observer can view the display, a second substrate spaced from the first substrate and at least one sidewall extending between the first and second substrates, the first and second substrates and the sidewall together defining a chamber having a first substrate surface, a second substrate surface and at least one sidewall surface; a first fluid disposed within the chamber, the first fluid absorbing at least one wavelength of light; a light-transmissive second fluid immiscible with the first fluid and disposed within the chamber; a first electrode disposed adjacent the second substrate surface of the chamber; a second electrode disposed adjacent a sidewall surface of the chamber; and a third electrode extending into the chamber and in electrical contact with the second fluid, such that, by controlling the potentials applied to the first, second and third electrodes, the first fluid can be made to assume a first position, wherein the first fluid lies adjacent the second substrate surface of the chamber, and a second position, wherein the first fluid lies adjacent a sidewall surface of the chamber. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18)
-
-
19. A display comprising:
-
a fluid; a substrate having an exposed surface resistant to wetting by the fluid; at least three conductive vias extending through the substrate and terminating adjacent the exposed surface thereof; and cap members covering the ends of the conductive vias adjacent the exposed surface, the cap members being formed of a material wetted by the fluid. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21)
-
-
22. A display comprising:
-
a substrate; a first fluid disposed adjacent the substrate, the first fluid absorbing at least one wavelength of light; a light-transmissive second fluid immiscible with the first fluid; and at least one electrode for applying an electric field to the first fluid, such that, in the absence of an electric field, the first fluid covers a first area of the substrate, but that upon application of an electric field to the first fluid by the at least one electrode, the first fluid moves to a second area smaller than the first area, wherein the first fluid is colored with pigment particles or nanoparticles.
-
-
23. A display comprising:
-
spaced first and second electrodes, the second electrode being light-transmissive; first and second fluids confined between the first and second electrodes, the first and second fluids being immiscible with each other, the first and second fluids being non-light-transmissive and having differing colors, the display having a first stable state wherein the first fluid lies adjacent the first electrode so that the color of the second fluid is visible to an observer viewing the display through the second electrode, and a second stable state wherein the first fluid lies adjacent the second electrode so that the color of the first fluid is visible to the observer. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25)
-
Specification