Transmitter and wireless communication apparatus using the transmitter

• US 7,424,276 B2
• Filed: 02/18/2003
• Issued: 09/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.), TTPCom Ltd. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: TTPCom Ltd. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.), Renesas Technology Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamawaki, Taizo, Wurm, Patrick, Kajiwara, Hisayoshi, Takano, Ryoichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung; Nay
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chen; Junpeng
• Application Number:
  US10/509,753
• Publication Number:
  US 20050176388A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,030 Days
• Field of Search: 455/39, 455/126, 455/295, 455/522, 455/42, 455/501, 455/63.1, 455/67.13, 455/570, 455/102, 455/108, 455/110, 4551141-1143, 455/118, 455/67.11, 455307-308, 331/135, 375/332, 375/376, 375/297, 375/345, 330/129, 330/51, 330/285, 333167-185
• US Class Current: 455/114.3
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/34 Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence ; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0433 with linearisation using feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/361 Modulation using a single or unspecified number of carriers, e.g. with separate stages of phase and amplitude modulation

Abstract

In a transmitter of polar-loop architecture having a phase control loop and an amplitude control loop, as loop filters for controlling a loop band of the amplitude control loop, a first filter with lag-lead characteristics (secondary or more filter including a capacitor and a resistor) and a second filter of a perfect integrator type (filter including only a capacitor) are employed, and current-output type circuits are connected to respective front stages of the first and second filters.

Claims

1. A transmitter comprising:

a phase control loop for controlling a phase of a carrier being output from a transmission oscillator; and

an amplitude control loop for controlling an amplitude of a transmission being output signal output from a power amplifier,

wherein a filter provided on said amplitude control loop for restricting a frequency band of said amplitude control loop is configured by a first 2^nd-order passive filter including a capacitor and a resistor and a second passive filter including only a capacitor, and active current-output circuits are provided at respective front stages of said first 2^nd-order passive filter and said second passive filter to isolate the transfer functions of said first 2^nd-order passive filter and said second passive filter.

3. The transmitter according to claim 1,

wherein in a first operating mode a phase and amplitude modulation by said phase control loop and said amplitude control loop is performed to transmit a signal;

in a second operating mode a phase modulation by said phase control loop is performed to transmit a signal; and

in said first operating mode and said second operating mode said phase control loop is in common used to perform a phase modulation.

4. The transmitter according to claim 3,

wherein said first 2^nd order passive filter is provided at a front stage thereof prior to said second passive filter.

5. The transmitter according to claim 4,

wherein said active current-output circuit provided at a front stage of said second passive filter is designed to configure a perfect integrator circuit comprising said active current-output circuit, said second passive filter, and a circuit provided at a rear stage of said second passive filter.

6. The transmitter according to claim 1,

wherein a first automatic gain controlled amplifier is provided on a feedback path from said power amplifier to an amplitude detector in said amplitude control loop;

a second automatic gain controlled amplifier is provided on a forward path from said amplitude detector to said power amplifier in said amplitude control loop; and

gains of said first and second automatic gain controlled amplifiers are controlled such that a product of the gain of said first automatic gain controlled amplifier and said gain of the second automatic gain controlled amplifier are kept approximately constant.

7. The transmitter according to claim 1,

wherein a bias is given such that said power amplifier is operated in a nonlinear area in both of first and second operating modes.

8. The transmitter according to claim 1,

wherein said power amplifier is configured by a field effect transistor, and a voltage generated in said amplitude control loop is applied to one of a drain and a source of said field effect transistor to control a gain of said transistor.

9. A wireless communication apparatus comprising the transmitter according to claim 1, a base band circuit for generating a base band signal on the basis of transmission data, and a modulator for performing a phase modulation and an amplitude modulation in accordance with a base band signal generated in said base band circuit.

10. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 9,

wherein a signal for controlling a gain of a first automatic gain controlled amplifier and a gain of a second automatic gain controlled amplifier is generated in said base band circuit.

2. A transmitter comprising:

a transmission oscillator for generating a carrier;

a power amplifier for amplifying a generated carrier signal;

a phase control loop which includes a phase detector for comparing a reference signal and a feedback signal and for outputting a signal corresponding to a phase difference thereof, and which controls a phase of the carrier being output from said transmission oscillator; and

an amplitude control loop which includes an amplitude detector for comparing a reference signal and a feedback signal and for outputting a signal corresponding to an amplitude difference thereof, and which controls an amplitude of a transmission being output signal output from said power amplifier,

wherein a filter provided on said amplitude control loop for restricting a frequency band of said amplitude control loop is configured by a first 2^nd-order passive filter with lag-lead characteristics and a second passive filter of a perfect integrator, and active current-output circuits are provided at respective front stages of said first 2^nd-order passive filter and said second passive filter to isolate the transfer functions of said first 2^nd-order passive filter and said second passive filter.