System using host bus adapter connection tables and server tables to generate connection topology of servers and controllers

• US 7,424,529 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2004
• Issued: 09/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hubis, Walter A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Luu; Le
• Application Number:
  US10/832,800
• Publication Number:
  US 20050050191A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,597 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/224, 709/229, 709/246, 709/220, 709/249, 711/148, 711/5, 713/100, 714/37, 714/6, 714/5, 710/15, 710/17, 710/18, 710/19
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 31/18 for HIV
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 35/00 Antineoplastic agents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Structure, system, apparatus, method, and computer program for managing and configuring a computer storage system by mapping the topology and connectivity of all servers, storage devices, and storage device controllers within the storage subsystem, based on unique identifiers especially WWN identifiers. The method includes querying a server to identify host bus adapters coupled to the server, querying each host bus adapter to identify attached device controllers, issuing a read connection information command to the device controller and returning the connection results including identifying devices coupled to the device controller, and storing the returned connection results in a data structure.

Claims

1. A method for generating a connection topology for a computer system of a type having at least one server, and at least one device controller coupled to said server through a host bus adapter, said method comprising:

(a) querying said server to identify all host bus adapters to said server coupled;

(b) querying each identified host bus adapter to identify all device controllers attached to each said identified host bus adapter;

(c) issuing a SCSI read connection information command to each said identified device controller through the host bus adapter identifying the host bus adapter WWN to the device controller and requesting a response identifying the WWN for the device controller and for the host bus adapter to which the device controller is connected;

(d) receiving, for each said identified device controllers, connection results identifying a first WWN of the device controller and a second WWN of the host bus adapter to which the device controller is connected;

(e) storing the returned connection results in a data structure, the data structure comprising a server table having (i) a server entry for each server identified to the computer system that is connected to at least one device controller, each entry having a pointer to a particular host bus adapter connection table, the host bus adapter connection table capable of being different for each entry; and

(f) generating a connection topology from the data structure identifying the topology of said computer system including the topology of the at least one server and all controllers that are coupled to said server.

2. The method in claim 1, wherein at least one of said device controller WWN identifies a storage away device controller coupled to said host bus adapter.

3. The method in claim 1, wherein:

said data structure comprises a server identification table and at least one host bus adapter connection table associated with a particular host bus adapter; and

each said server identification table stores at least one server WWN identifier, and each host bus adapter is linked to at least one server table by a pointer and stores at least one device controller WWN identifier.

4. The method in claim 1, wherein:

said host bus adapters comprise SCSI-based fibre channel arbitrated loop bus adapters;

said device controller is coupled for communication to said host bus adapters by a communication channel including a Fiber Channel arbitrated loop channel;

said device controllers comprise RAID storage device away controllers;

said data structure comprises a host bus adapter connection table;

said computer system comprises a distributed computer system having a plurality of servers and a plurality of storage subsystems;

said computer network includes a RAID storage area network (SAN); and

said device comprise multiple storage subsystems connected to multiple server systems.

5. The method in claim 4, wherein said method further comprises the step of sending messages using a messaging protocol that permits a storage configuration tool to identify storage subsystems on said storage area network, and said messaging protocol is substantially independent of the operating system and channel type.

6. The method in claim 1, wherein:

said host bus adapters comprise Fibre Channel arbitrated loop bus adapters, said read connection information command comprises a Read Fibre Connection Information command, and said Read Fibre Connection Information command returns a fibre channel port WWN of a device controller; and

said Read Fibre Connection Information command returns a host bus adapter WWN of a fibre channel host bus adapter to which an array storage device is connected.

7. The method in claim 1, wherein said querying of said server is initiated by a request from an external client computer and said connection results are returned to said client computer, and said connection results identify all connections between a device controller and at least one server to said client.

8. The method in claim 7, wherein said server comprises an configuration server application software computer program executing on a server computer, and said client comprises a configuration client application software computer program executing on a computer selected from the group consisting of a client computer and said server computer.

9. The method in claim 8, wherein said server computer includes a plurality of host bus adapters and said disk array controller includes a plurality of Fibre Channel Ports, each of these host bus adapters and fibre channel ports being associated with a WWN.

10. The method in claim 8, wherein said configuration server application software computer program allows specific configuration and control commands to be sent by the server computer to the storage array controller from the configuration client.

11. The method in claim 8, wherein said storage array controller comprises a Fibre Channel compliant RAID controller.

12. The method in claim 8, wherein said configuration server application software computer program allows information from said device controller to be sent to the configuration client.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating of a connection topology includes generating a graphical connection topology on a display device, the graphical display showing a complex connection of servers, device controllers, and storage systems to be mapped for the purpose of managing and configuring storage device controllers.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said querying to identify all server host bus adapters is performed in response to a request by a client communicating with said server.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said read connection information command comprises a SCSI read connection information command; and

said first WWN is to a particular port of the device controller when the device controller includes a plurality of device ports, and said second WWN is to a particular port of the host bus adapter when the host bus adapter includes a plurality of adapter ports.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the computer system includes a plurality of servers and the method further includes, prior to generating the topology, repeating each of the querying identified host adapter, issuing read connection information command, receiving connection results, and storing connection results steps for each server and generating a topology for the plurality of servers of the computer system including displaying devices and device controllers that are attached to single servers and to multiple servers.

17. The method of claim 1, the server table further having:

(ii) an end of controller list entry in the host bus adapter connection tables containing a predetermined indicator to indicate the end of the list of device controllers attached to the host bus adapter; and

(iii) a next host adapter entry in the host bus adapter connection tables including a pointer to the next host bus adapter connection table for that server where such next host bus adapter connection table exists or some other indicator to denote that there are no further host bus adapters attached to that server;

the data structure further comprising the host bus adapter connection table containing the WWN of each host bus adapter connected to a server and the WWN of each device controller connected to the host bus adapter; and

an instantiation of the host bus adapter connection table being stored on the or each of the servers in the computer system, and each instantiation of the host bus adapter connection table storing the WWN of the server host bus adapter in a first position of the host bus adapter connection table and a list of WWNs for each device controller attached to that host bus adapter in other positions of the host bus adapter connection table.

18. A computer program product for use in conjunction with a computer system of a type having at least one server, and at least one device controller coupled to said server through a host bus adapter, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium and a computer program mechanism embedded therein, the computer program mechanism, comprising:

(a) querying said server to identify all host bus adapters coupled to said server;

(b) querying each host bus adapter to identify all device controllers attached to each said identified host bus adapter;

(c) issuing a read connection information command to each said identified device controller through the host bus adapter identifying the host bus adapter WWN to the device controller and requesting a response identifying the WWN for the device controller and for the host bus adapter to which the device controller is connected;

(d) receiving for each said identified device controllers, connection results identifying a first WWN of the device controller and a second WWN of the host bus adapter to which the device controller is connected;

(e) storing the returned connection results in a data structure, the data structure comprising a server table having (i) a server entry for each server identified to the computer system that is connected to at least one device controller, each entry having a pointer to a particular host bus adapter connection table, the host bus adapter connection table capable of being different for each entry; and

(f) generating a connection topology from the data structure identifying the topology of said computer system including the topology of the at least one server and all controllers that are coupled to said server.

19. A method for collecting connection information and generating a graphical system topology in a system of a type comprising at least one disk away controller coupled to at least one configuration server, the configuration server having a host bus adapter, the method comprising:

generating a SCSI read fibre connection information command in the configuration server;

issuing the SCSI read fibre connection information command to the at least one disk away controller through the host bus adapter;

receiving a first WWN of the host bus adapter and a second WWN of the disk away controller responsive to the SCSI read fibre connection information command for each disk away controller and each host bus adapter;

storing the received first and second WWN in a data structure, the data structure comprising a server table having (i) a server entry for each server identified to the computer system that is connected to at least one device controller, each entry having a pointer to a particular host bus adapter connection table, the host bus adapter connection table capable of being different for each entry; and

generating a graphical connection topology diagram from the data stored in the data structure identifying the connection topology of said computer system including the topology of the at least one configuration server and all host bus adapters and away controllers having a WWN coupled to the configuration server.