Low-noise programmable current source

• US 7,425,909 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2006
• Issued: 09/16/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Rose, Steven C., Schreier, Richard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Khai M
• Application Number:
  US11/496,568
• Publication Number:
  US 20080024343A1
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 341/135, 341/136
• US Class Current: 341/135
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/08 of noise H03M1/0617 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/742 using current sources as quantisation value generators

Abstract

A low-noise programmable current source includes an output digital to analog converter for providing an output load current; and a control circuit, responsive to an input defining a predetermined load current for generating, for the digital to analog converter, a control word and a control voltage; the control word and the control voltage drive the digital to analog converter to produce the predetermined load current and the control voltage sets the compliance voltage of the digital to analog converter to minimize current noise in the digital to analog converter.

Claims

1. A low-noise programmable current source comprising;

an output digital to analog converter for providing an output load current; and

a control circuit, responsive to an input defining a predetermined load current, for generating for said digital to analog converter, a control word and a control voltage, said control word and control voltage driving said digital to analog converter to produce said predetermined load current and said control voltage setting the compliance voltage of said digital to analog converter to minimize current noise in said digital to analog converter.

2. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 1 in which said control circuit is also responsive to a load voltage.

3. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 2 in which said control circuit sets the compliance voltage to substantially said load voltage.

4. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 1 in which said control circuit includes a master portion of a switched current mirror.

5. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 4 in which said master portion of said switched current mirror includes at least one stage and an associated switching circuit for selectively connecting/disconnecting said at least one stage.

6. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 5 in which said output digital to analog converter includes a slave portion of said switched current mirror.

7. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 6 in which said slave portion includes at least one stage and an associated switching circuit for selectively connecting/disconnecting said at least one stage.

8. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 7 in each said stage in said master portion is operated simultaneously with a corresponding stage in said slave portion.

9. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 6 in which said slave portion includes at least one additional stage beyond the number of stages in said master portion.

10. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 4 in which said current source includes a fixed current source.

11. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 4 in which said current source includes a variable current source.

12. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 11 in which said variable current source includes a digital to analog converter.

13. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 11 in which said control circuit includes a master portion of a switched current mirror.

14. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 13 in which said master portion of said switched current mirror includes at least one stage each stage including a switchable degeneration resistor.

15. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 14 in which said output digital to analog converter includes a slave portion of said switched current mirror.

16. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 15 in which said slave portion includes at least one stage, each stage including a switchable degeneration resistor.

17. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 16 in which each said stage in said master portion is operated simultaneously with a corresponding stage in said slave portion.

18. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 15 in which said slave portion includes at least one additional stage beyond the number of stages in said master portion.

19. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 13 in which said control circuit includes a fixed current source.

20. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 13 in which said control circuit includes a variable current source.

21. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 20 in which said variable current source includes a digital to analog converter.

22. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 4 in which said master portion of said current source includes a fixed current source.

23. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 4 in which said master portion of said current source includes a variable current source.

24. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 23 in which said variable current source includes an input digital to analog converter.

25. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 16 in which said master portion of said current source includes a fixed current source.

26. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 16 in which said master portion of said current source includes a variable current source.

27. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 16 in which said variable current source includes an input digital to analog converter.

28. The low-noise programmable current source of claim 2 in which said control circuit includes a comparator responsive to said load voltage and at least said control voltage for determining whether said output digital to analog converter has more headroom than it is using, a digital state machine responsive to said comparator and said input defining a predetermined load current for generating said control word and said control voltage to adjust said compliance voltage.

29. A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) system having a low-noise programmable current source comprising:

an output digital to analog converter for providing an output load current to the VCO; and

a control circuit responsive to an input defining a predetermined load current for the VCO for generating, for the digital to analog converter, a control word and a control voltage, said control word and control voltage driving said digital to analog converter to produce said predetermined load current for said VCO, said control voltage setting the compliance voltage of said digital to analog converter to substantially minimize current noise in the digital to analog Converter and phase noise in the VCO.

30. A low-noise programmable current source comprising;

an output digital to analog converter for providing an output load current; and

a control circuit, responsive to a load voltage and an input defining a predetermined load current, for generating for said digital to analog converter, a control word and a control voltage, said control word and control voltage driving said digital to analog converter to produce said predetermined load current and said control voltage setting the compliance voltage of said digital to analog converter to minimize current noise in said digital to analog converter, said control circuit including a comparator responsive to said load voltage and at least said control voltage for determining whether said output digital to analog converter has more headroom than it is using, a digital state machine responsive to said comparator and said input defining a predetermined load current for generating said control word and said control voltage to adjust said compliance voltage.