Wireless communication device and method for reducing carrier frequency offsets over a simultaneous multi-user uplink in a multicarrier communication network

• US 7,426,199 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2005
• Issued: 09/16/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Holt, Keith A., Sondur, Lakshmipathi, Biswas, Ashim
• Primary Examiner(s): Harper; Vincent P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DOAN, PHUOC HUU
• Application Number:
  US11/172,451
• Publication Number:
  US 20070002800A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,175 Days
• Field of Search: 455/69, 455/522, 455/127.1, 455/67.13, 370/343, 370/342, 370/480
• US Class Current: 370/332
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2657 Carrier synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2675 Pilot or known symbols

Abstract

Each of a plurality of multicarrier wireless communication devices generate a carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimate from a downlink polling frame (302) and apply the CFO estimate to signals prior to transmission to a receiving station over a multi-user uplink.

Claims

1. A multicarrier wireless communication device comprising:

carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimating circuitry to generate a CFO estimate from a received polling frame; and

CFO application circuitry to apply the CFO estimate to multicarrier signals prior to transmission,

wherein the wireless communication device is one of a plurality of wireless communication stations,

wherein the polling frame is addressed to each wireless communication station of the plurality,

wherein, in response to the polling frame, each wireless communication station concurrently transmits an uplink packet based on information in the polling frame, and

wherein each wireless communication station generates a CFO estimate from the polling frame and applies the CFO estimate to the station'"'"'s simultaneous transmissions of the uplink packet.

2. The wireless communication device of claim 1 wherein the CFO estimating circuitry generates the CFO estimate from digital baseband samples from one receive antenna of a plurality of receive antennas.

3. The wireless communication device of claim 1 further comprising:

transmitter circuitry to generate RF signals for transmission from transmit baseband samples; and

receiver circuitry to generate receive baseband samples from the polling frame and to provide the baseband samples to the CFO estimating circuitry,

wherein the CFO estimating circuitry generates the CFO estimate from the baseband samples, and

wherein the CFO application circuitry applies the CFO estimate to the transmit baseband samples prior to transmission by the transmitter circuitry.

4. The wireless communication device of claim 3 comprising:

a plurality of RF receive signal paths, each RF receive signal path to generate receive baseband signals from an associated receive antenna; and

a plurality of RF transmit signal paths, each RF transmit signal path to generate RF signals from transmit baseband signals for transmission by an associated transmit antenna,

wherein the CFO application circuitry applies the CFO estimate to the transmit baseband samples prior to transmission by RF transmit circuitry associated with a single one of the transmit antennas.

5. The wireless communication device of claim 1 wherein the CFO estimating circuitry determines an estimated phase rotation of constellation points based on a preamble of the polling frame having known characteristics, and

wherein the CFO application circuitry applies an equivalent opposite phase rotation to baseband samples prior to transmission of the uplink packet.

6. The wireless communication device of claim 5 wherein CFO estimating circuitry updates the CFO estimate for each orthogonal frequency division multiplexed symbol received in the polling frame.

7. The wireless communication device of claim 6 wherein CFO estimating circuitry continues to update the CFO estimate during a time-delay between receipt of the polling frame and transmission of the uplink packet.

8. The wireless communication device of claim 1 further comprising signal processing circuitry to generate frequency-domain components for portions of the uplink packet for concurrent transmission with uplink packets from the other wireless communication stations based on the information for an associated communication station received in the polling frame,

wherein, based on the information in the polling frame, the signal processing circuitry:

generates frequency-domain components of a first training field of the uplink packet using a predetermined set of subcarriers, wherein each station of the plurality is assigned different frequency subcarriers for the first training field,

generates the frequency-domain components of a second training field of the uplink packet using sets of frequency-interleaved subcarriers, and

generates the frequency-domain components of a data field of the uplink packet using all data subcarriers, wherein each communication station of the plurality transmits the data field of the station'"'"'s uplink packet on the same frequency subcarriers.

9. A method comprising:

generating a carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimate from a received polling frame; and

applying the CFO estimate to multicarrier signals prior to transmission,

wherein the method is performed at each of a plurality of wireless communication stations,

wherein the polling frame is addressed to each wireless communication station of the plurality,

wherein, in response to the polling frame, each wireless communication station concurrently transmits an uplink packet based on information in the polling frame, and

wherein each wireless communication station generates a CFO estimate from the polling frame and applies the CFO estimate to transmission of the uplink packets.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the CFO estimate is generated from digital baseband samples from one receive antenna of a plurality of receive antennas.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising:

generating RF signals for transmission from transmit baseband samples; and

generating receive baseband samples from the polling frame,

wherein the CFO estimate is generated from the receive baseband samples, and

wherein the CFO estimate is applied to the transmit baseband samples prior to transmission.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the receive baseband signals are generated from a signal path associated with a receive antenna,

wherein the CFO estimate is applied to the transmit baseband samples prior to transmission by a single transmit antenna.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein generating the CFO estimate comprises determining an estimated phase rotation of constellation points based on a preamble of the polling frame having known characteristics, and

wherein applying the CFO estimate comprises applying an equivalent opposite phase rotation to baseband samples prior to transmission of the uplink packet.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising updating the CFO estimate for each orthogonal frequency division multiplexed symbol received in the polling frame.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising continuing to update the CFO estimate during a time-delay between receipt of the polling frame and transmission of the uplink packet.

16. The method of claim 9 further comprising:

generating frequency-domain components for portions of the uplink packet for concurrent transmission with uplink packets from other wireless communication stations based on the information for an associated communication station received in the polling frame;

generating frequency-domain components of a first training field of the uplink packet using a predetermined set of subcarriers based on the information in the polling frame, wherein each wireless communication station of the plurality is assigned different frequency subcarriers for the first training field;

generating the frequency-domain components of a second training field of the uplink packet using sets of frequency-interleaved subcarriers based on the information in the polling frame; and

generating the frequency-domain components of a data field of the uplink packet using all data subcarriers, wherein each wireless communication station of the plurality transmits the data field of the station'"'"'s uplink packet on the same frequency subcarriers.

17. A multicarrier receiver comprising:

a plurality of coefficient separators, each coefficient separator to separate Fourier coefficient associated with signals transmitted by one of a plurality of transmitting stations;

processing circuitry to conjugate multiply two consecutive sets of the separated Fourier coefficients to generate a carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimate for each of the transmitting stations; and

discrete Fourier transform (DFT) circuitry to perform a DFT on first and second sets of receive baseband samples associated with the consecutive sets of the separated Fourier coefficients and generate Fourier coefficients for each subcarrier frequency of a multicarrier communication signal,

wherein the processing circuitry comprises;

frame-delay circuitry to delay the separated Fourier coefficients associated with the first set of baseband samples; and

a multiplier to multiply a delayed and transposed version of the separated Fourier coefficient associated with a first set of baseband samples with separated Fourier coefficients associated with a second set of baseband samples to generate a complex vector output for an associated one of the transmitting stations.

18. The multicarrier receiver of claim 17 further comprising:

angle-argument circuitry to take the argument of the complex vector output; and

a multiplying element to multiply the complex vector output with a value inversely proportional to the sampling time and a number of samples to generate the CFO estimate for an associated one of the transmitting stations.

19. The multicarrier receiver of claim 17 wherein each transmitting station transmits a portion of a preamble on pre-assigned subcarriers of the multicarrier communication signal.

20. A method comprising;

separating Fourier coefficients associated with signals transmitted by each of a plurality of transmitting stations;

conjugate multiplying two consecutive sets of the separated Fourier coefficients to generate a carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimate for each of the transmitting stations;

performing a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) on first and second sets of receive baseband samples associated with the consecutive sets of the separated Fourier coefficients to generate Fourier coefficients for each subcarrier frequency of a multicarrier communication signal;

delaying the separated Fourier coefficients associated with the first set of baseband samples; and

multiplying a delayed and transposed version of the separated Fourier coefficient associated with a first set of baseband samples with separated Fourier coefficients associated with a second set of baseband samples to generate a complex vector output.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising:

taking the argument of the complex vector output; and

multiplying the complex vector output with a value inversely proportional to the sampling time and a number of samples to generate the CFO estimate for an associated one of the transmitting stations.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein each transmitting station transmits a portion of a preamble on pre-assigned subcarriers of the multicarrier communication signal.

23. A computer readable medium that stores instructions for execution by one or more processors, to perform operations comprising:

generating a carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimate from a received polling frame; and

applying the CFO estimate to multicarrier signals prior to transmission,

wherein the operations are performed at each of a plurality of wireless communication stations,

wherein the polling frame is transmitted by a managing communication station, the polling frame being addressed to each wireless communication station of the plurality,

wherein, in response to the polling frame, each wireless communication station concurrently transmits an uplink packet based on information in the polling frame, and

wherein each wireless communication station generates a CFO estimate from the polling frame and applies the CFO estimate concurrent transmissions of the uplink packets.

24. A computer readable medium of claim 23 wherein the CFO estimate is generated from digital baseband samples from one receive antenna of a plurality of receive antennas.