Tufting machine and process for variable stitch rate tufting

• US 7,426,895 B2
• Filed: 10/05/2005
• Issued: 09/23/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tuftco Corporation
• Original Assignee: Tuftco Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, Jeff, Bishop, Mike, Lovelady, Brian, Rumfola, Roberta M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Izaguirre; Ismael
• Application Number:
  US11/243,728
• Publication Number:
  US 20060070564A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 112 803- 8045, 112/80.75
• US Class Current: 112/80.32
• CPC Class Codes: D05C 15/14 Arrangements or devices for holding or feeding the base material D05C15/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: D05C 15/26 with provision for producing patterns

Abstract

A tufting machine as disclosed with a variable yarn feed mechanism and a method for tufting patterns with yarns from two rows of needles offset longitudinally from one another in a fashion that the different stitch lengths are selected in a fashion that the yarns from each row of needles are complementary to the other and maintain a consistent stitch density.

Claims

1. A tufting machine comprising:

a servo motor driven mechanism for moving a base fabric longitudinally through said machine in a feeding direction;

a first row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction;

a second row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction and being longitudinally spaced from said first row of needles;

a needle drive for reciprocating said first and second rows of needles towards and away from a first side of the base fabric to penetrate the base fabric;

wherein the mechanism for moving the base fabric longitudinally through the tufting machine is electronically controllable to feed different lengths of base fabric between selected cyclical penetrations of the base fabric in accordance with the predetermined pattern and

wherein the base fabric is supported upon a dulcimer needle plate for penetration by the first and second row of needles.

2. A tufting machine comprising:

a servo motor driven mechanism for moving a base fabric longitudinally through said machine in a feeding direction;

a first row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction;

a second row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction and being longitudinally spaced from said first row of needles;

a needle drive for reciprocating said first and second rows of needles towards and away from a first side of the base fabric to penetrate the base fabric;

wherein the mechanism for moving the base fabric longitudinally through the tufting machine is electronically controllable to feed different lengths of base fabric between selected cyclical penetrations of the base fabric in accordance with the predetermined pattern and

wherein the first and second rows of needles are supported upon the same needle bar.

3. The tufting machine of claim 2 wherein the first and second rows of needles are staggered relative to one another.

4. A tufting machine comprising:

a servo motor driven mechanism for moving a base fabric longitudinally through said machine in a feeding direction;

a first row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction;

a second row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction and being longitudinally spaced from said first row of needles;

a needle drive for reciprocating said first and second rows of needles towards and away from a first side of the base fabric to penetrate the base fabric;

wherein the mechanism for moving the base fabric longitudinally through the tufting machine is electronically controllable to feed different lengths of base fabric between selected cyclical penetrations of the base fabric in accordance with the predetermined pattern and

wherein the tufting machine is adapted to feed the base fabric a first length on selected stitches and a second length on other stitches, the first length being relatively shorter than the second length.

5. The tufting machine of claim 4 wherein a multiple of the first length is equal to the longitudinal spacing of the second row of needles from the first row of needles.

6. The tufting machine of claim 4 wherein the first length is equal to one-sixth of the longitudinal spacing of the second row of needles from the first row of needles.

7. The tufting machine of claim 4 wherein the second length is equal to one-half of the longitudinal spacing of the second row of needles from the first row of needles.

8. A tufting machine comprising:

a servo motor driven mechanism for moving a base fabric longitudinally through said machine in a feeding direction;

a first row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction;

a second row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction and being longitudinally spaced from said first row of needles;

a needle drive for reciprocating said first and second rows of needles towards and away from a first side of the base fabric to penetrate the base fabric;

wherein the mechanism for moving the base fabric longitudinally through the tufting machine is electronically controllable to feed different lengths of base fabric between selected cyclical penetrations of the base fabric in accordance with the predetermined pattern and

further comprising one or more yarn feed devices feeding yarns to the first row of needles, separate from one or more yarn feed devices feeding yarns to the second row of needles.

9. A method of adapting a tufting machine of the type having a servo motor driven mechanism for moving a base fabric longitudinally through said machine in a feeding direction;

a first row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction;

a second row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction and being longitudinally spaced from said first row of needles; and

a needle drive for reciprocating said first and second rows of needles towards and away from a first side of the base fabric to cyclically penetrate the base fabric, to feed different lengths of base fabric between selected cyclical penetrations of the base fabric comprising the steps of;

(a) setting a first length to feed the base fabric;

(b) setting a second length to feed the base fabric;

(c) setting a number of stitches in a base fabric feed pattern repeat; and

(d) setting the stitches of the base fabric feed pattern repeat that will feed the base fabric the second length.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein a multiple of the first length is equal to the longitudinal spacing of the second row of needles from the first row of needles.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the first length is equal to one-sixth of the longitudinal spacing of the second row of needles from the first row of needles.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the second length is equal to one-half of the longitudinal spacing of the second row of needles from the first row of needles.

13. A method of tufting a fabric with a tufting machine of the type having a servo motor driven mechanism for moving a base fabric longitudinally through said machine in a feeding direction;

a first row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction;

a second row of needles uniformly spaced transversely of the feeding direction and being longitudinally spaced from said first row of needles;

first and second yarns fed to the first and second rows of needles; and

a needle drive for reciprocating said first and second rows of needles towards and away from a first side of the base fabric to cyclically penetrate the base fabric comprising the steps of;

(a) operating the needle drive to tuft a first stitch of yarns carried by first needles and a first stitch of yarns carried by second needles;

(b) operating the servo motor driven mechanism to feed a first length of the base fabric through the tufting machine;

(c) operating the needle drive to tuft a second stitch of yarns carried by first needles and a second stitch of yarns carried by second needles; and

(d) operating the servo motor driven mechanism to feed a second length of the base fabric through the tufting machine, wherein the second length is relatively longer than the first length.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the tufting machine further comprises one or more yarn feed devices feeding yarns to the first row of needles, separate from one or more yarn feed devices feeding yarns to the second row of needles, and on a first stitch yarns are fed to at least some of the first needles at a rate different from the rate at which yarns are fed to at least some of the second needles.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the base fabric is fed through the tufting machine supported upon a dulcimer needle plate.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein the resulting tufted fabric has a relatively uniform stitch density.

17. The method of claim 13 wherein the resulting tufted fabric has the appearance of a woven flat weave fabric.