Two-panel color management system

• US 7,429,111 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2005
• Issued: 09/30/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: JDS Uniphase Corporation (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Ockenfuss, Georg J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Diane I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cruz; Magda
• Application Number:
  US11/288,568
• Publication Number:
  US 20060119797A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 353/20, 353/33, 353/8, 353/30, 353/84, 353/81, 353/82, 359/583, 359/490, 359/831, 359/634, 359/349, 345/3.1, 345/87, 362/561, 349/5, 349/182, 349/193, 349/194, 348/751, 348/761, 348/766, 348/790
• US Class Current: 353/20
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/005 Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/206 Control of light source other than position or intensity
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/2073 Polarisers in the lamp house peculiar to electronic spatial light modulators H04N9/3197
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 33/08 Sequential recording or projection G03B33/02, G03B33/04, G03B33/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 33/14 using lenticular screens integral with film G03C
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3111 for displaying the colours sequentially, e.g. by using sequentially activated light sources sequential projection in colour photography G03B33/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3114 by using a sequential colour filter producing one colour at a time
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3117 by using a sequential colour filter producing two or more colours simultaneously, e.g. by creating scrolling colour bands
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/315 Modulator illumination systems general applications of lighting devices F21V; general optical systems G02B; lamp houses for projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/20

Abstract

The invention provides a two-panel color management system for projection display applications, wherein color sequencing is accomplished using achromatic beam switching and static color separation. In a preferred embodiment, a liquid-crystal polarization switch alternates a polarization of an input light beam between two orthogonal states. A polarization beam splitter directs the beam comprising three primary color components alternately along a first and second paths, wherein first and second different secondary color filters are disposed for forming first and second secondary colored beams, each having two different primary color components. A dichroic color separator alternately receives the first and second secondary colored beams, separates their primary color components and directs them to first and second imager panels. A beam combiner combines the first polarized primary color beam from the first imager and the second polarized primary color beam from the second imager to form a projection beam.

Claims

1. A color management system comprising:

a switching means for achromatically switching a light beam to alternate between a first path and a second path, wherein the light beam comprises first, second and third different primary color components;

a first color separating and routing means disposed in the first path for separating off the third primary color component, and for directing the first primary color component and the second primary color component along separate paths;

a second color separating and routing means disposed in the second path for separating off the second primary color component, and for directing the first primary color component and the third primary color component along separate paths;

a first imager for spatially modulating at least the first primary color components, and for outputting a first spatially modulated colored beam with a single primary color component or alternating primary color components;

a second imager for spatially modulating two of the first, second and third primary color components, and for outputting a second spatially modulated colored beam having alternating primary color components, whereby the first and second spatially modulated colored beams together include all three primary color components;

a beam combiner for combining the first spatially modulated colored beam with the second spatially modulated colored beam to form a projection beam.

2. A color management system according to claim 1, further comprising a first polarization converter disposed in an optical path between the light source and the switching means for polarizing the light beam, wherein the switching means comprises:

a polarization switch for achromatically switching a polarization of the light beam to alternate between first and second polarization states; and

,

a first polarizing beam splitter for directing the light beam along the first path when the light beam has the first polarization state, and for directing the light beam along the second path when the light beam has the second polarization state.

3. A color management system according to claim 2, wherein the beam combiner is a polarization beam combiner.

4. A color management system according to claim 3, further comprising a second polarization converter disposed in one of the first and second paths for converting one of the first and second polarization states into the other.

5. A color management system according to claim 1, wherein the first color separating and routing means includes a first chromatic filter for substantially removing the third primary color component from the beam of light, and for outputting a first secondary colored beam comprising first and second primary color components.

6. A color management system according to claim 5, wherein the first color separating and routing means further comprises a chromatic beam splitter disposed to receive the first secondary colored beams, for directing the first primary color component towards the first imager, and the second primary color component towards the second imager.

7. A color management system according to claim 6, wherein the second color separating and routing means includes a second chromatic filter for substantially removing the second primary color component from the beam of light, and for outputting a second secondary colored beam comprising the first and third primary color components.

8. A color management system according to claim 7, wherein the chromatic beam splitter is positioned for receiving the second colored beam, and for routing the first color component towards the second imager, and the third color component towards the first imager.

9. A color management system according to claim 7, wherein the chromatic beam splitter is positioned for receiving the second colored beam, and for routing the first color component towards the first imager, and the third color component towards the second imager.

10. A color management system according to claim 7, wherein the chromatic beam splitter comprises a static transflective dichroic beam splitter disposed in optical paths of the first and second secondary colored beams at acute angles to said optical paths.

11. A color management system according to claim 10, wherein the static transflective dichroic beam splitter is disposed for alternately receiving the first and second secondary colored beams via opposing sides thereof.

12. A color management system according to claim 1, further comprising a second polarizing beam splitter disposed to reflect the first spatially modulated colored beam toward the beam combiner, and a third polarizing beam splitter disposed to reflect the second spatially modulated colored beam toward the beam combiner.

13. A color management system according to claim 12, wherein at least one of the first, second and third polarizing beam splitters is a wire-grid polarizer.

14. A color management system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second imagers comprises a reflective imaging panel.

15. A color management system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second imagers comprises a transmissive imaging panel.

16. A color management system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second imagers comprises a liquid crystal microdisplay panel.

17. A color management system according to claim 1, wherein the first, second and third primary color components are substantially red, green and blue primary color components.

18. A color management system according to claim 1, further comprising a light source for emitting the light beam, and an output projection lens for shaping the projection beam.

19. A color management system according to claim 18, further comprising a light integrating light pipe disposed in an optical path between the light source and the switching means.

20. A color management system comprising:

a light source for providing a polarized light beam comprising first, second and third primary color components;

a polarization modulator for achromatically modulating the polarization of the light beam, so to output a polarization-switched light beam having a first polarization state during a first time interval T₁ and a second polarization state during a second time interval T₂;

a polarizing beam splitter for directing polarization light beam along a first path during the first time interval T₁, and along a second path during the second time interval T₂, the polarization-switched light beam directed along the first and the second paths retaining the three primary color components;

a first color filter disposed in the first path for separating off the third primary color components and for outputting, during the first time interval T₁, a first secondary colored beam comprising the first and second primary color components;

a second color filter disposed in the second path for separating off the second primary color components and for outputting, during the second time interval T₂, a second secondary colored beam comprising the first and third primary color components;

a static color separator disposed to seguentially receive the first and second secondary colored light beams, for spatially separating the first and second primary color components during the first time interval T₁, and the first and third primary color components during the second time interval T₂;

a first and second imagers, each for receiving a different one of the first and second primary color components during the first time interval T₁, and a different one of the first and third primary color components during the second time interval T₂, and for outputting a first and second spatially modulated colored light beams, respectively, wherein at least one of the first and second spatially modulated colored light beams have time-sequenced primary color components; and

,

a beam combiner for combining the first and second spatially modulated colored beams to form a projection beam.

21. A color management system as defined in claim 20, wherein the first and second imagers receive the first and second color components, respectively, during the first time interval T₁, and receive the third and first color components, respectively, during the second time interval T₂, so that each of the first and second spatially-modulated colored beams have two time-sequenced primary color components.