System and device for object detection and identification using gamma, X-ray and/or neutron radiation
First Claim
1. An object identification system comprising:
- at least one detection unit for positioning at a check point to detect gamma, X-ray and neutron radiations resulting from nuclear decay from an object being inspected at said check point and emitting a corresponding detection signal thereto, said detection unit including a microprocessor controller and an information transfer device; and
a preprocessing unit for receiving and analyzing said detection signal to identify the object at said check point, said preprocessing unit including a display unit, an information input device, a processor having a spectrum analysis unit for identification of radioisotopes based on the radiations and a connecting unit for communicating with an expert system for receiving instructions and radioisotope information therefrom for further processing of the object at said check point,wherein the detection unit and the preprocessing unit form an integral device in a common housing.
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0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The invention belongs to systems of identification of remote objects by detecting gamma, X-ray and neutron radiations, particularly, to systems allowing to identify objects that are concealed or forbidden to transfer, for example, at customs, checkpoints etc. The task of the present invention is to create mobile and simultaneously high capacity objects monitoring and identification system. Moreover, invention task is to make it possible to develop distributed multilevel system, as for departmental usage, and open system for common usage. The set problem is solved by that the detection unit is made separately with a micro controller and data transfer device, the preprocessing unit is supplied with a channel for data acquisition from detection unit, and processor, and display unit and two-way channel of communication with object identification expert system. The set problem is solved by that the information processing unit is made of two hierarchic separate parts, interconnected by communication channel, one of which is preprocessing unit/units, and second part is expert system, that in case of need can connected by communication channel with the first part, and is located separately with all preprocessing devices service capability.
12 Citations
26 Claims
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1. An object identification system comprising:
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at least one detection unit for positioning at a check point to detect gamma, X-ray and neutron radiations resulting from nuclear decay from an object being inspected at said check point and emitting a corresponding detection signal thereto, said detection unit including a microprocessor controller and an information transfer device; and a preprocessing unit for receiving and analyzing said detection signal to identify the object at said check point, said preprocessing unit including a display unit, an information input device, a processor having a spectrum analysis unit for identification of radioisotopes based on the radiations and a connecting unit for communicating with an expert system for receiving instructions and radioisotope information therefrom for further processing of the object at said check point, wherein the detection unit and the preprocessing unit form an integral device in a common housing. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. An object identification system comprising:
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at least one detection unit for detecting gamma, X-ray and neutron radiations resulting from nuclear decay in an object being inspected at the check point, the detection unit emitting a corresponding detection signal, the detection unit including a microprocessor controller and an information transfer device; a preprocessing unit for receiving and analyzing the detection signal to identify the object, the preprocessing unit including a display unit, an information input device, a processor having a spectrum analysis unit and a connecting unit for communicating with an expert system for receiving instructions therefrom for further processing of the object, wherein the detection unit and the preprocessing unit form an integral device in a common housing; and an expert system remote from the detection unit for receiving instructions from the preprocessing unit for further processing of the object and having a communication channel connected to one of a national emergency warning system and a departmental emergency warning system. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
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15. A portable hand-held system for identification of a radiation source, the system comprising:
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a portable detection unit that detects ionizing radiation from nuclear decay in the radiation source and provides a corresponding detection signal based on the detected radiation; a spectrum analysis unit for analyzing a radiation spectrum corresponding to radioisotope signatures detected by the detection unit; a display unit for displaying results of the spectrum analysis; and a connecting unit for communicating with an expert system and for receiving instructions and radioisotope information for further processing of the radiation source, wherein the detection unit, the spectrum analysis unit, the display unit and the connecting unit form an integral device in a common housing. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A portable hand-held system for identification of a radiation source, the system comprising:
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a portable detection unit that detects gamma radiation, X-ray radiation and neutron radiation emitted due to nuclear decay in the radiation source being inspected and provides a corresponding detection signal based on the radiation; a radioisotope analysis unit for analyzing radiation detected by the detection unit for determining radioisotope information; a display unit for displaying results of the analysis to a user, including radiation spectrum and the radioisotope information; a GPS receiver providing a current position information; and a connecting unit for communicating the results of the analysis and the current location to a remote computer, wherein the detection unit, the radioisotope analysis unit, the display unit, the GPS receiver and the connecting unit form an integral device.
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Specification