Method for concentrating solids from drilling slurry

• US 7,431,846 B2
• Filed: 11/13/2006
• Issued: 10/07/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Robert M. Palmer
• Original Assignee: Robert M. Palmer
• Inventors: Palmer, Robert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hruskoci; Peter A.
• Application Number:
  US11/559,326
• Publication Number:
  US 20070246431A1
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 210/702
• US Class Current: 210/710
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/0024 Inlets or outlets provided with regulating devices, e.g. valves, flaps B01D21/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/0045 Plurality of essentially parallel plates
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/0054 Plates in form of a coil
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/0069 Making of contact surfaces, structural details, materials therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/01 using flocculating agents for purifying water C02F1/52; for liquid radioactive waste G21F9/10
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/2427 The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/2444 Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/2488 bringing about a partial recirculation of the liquid, e.g. for introducing chemical aids
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/26 Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal forcecentrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/34 Controlling the feed distribution; Controlling the liquid level ; Control of process parameters
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2221/04 Separation devices for treating liquids from earth drilling, mining
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/065 Separating solids from drilling fluids

Abstract

An apparatus to separate solids from drilling slurry, having an inlet positioned over an outlet of a concentration tank to displace water that would otherwise enter the down-stream centrifuges. Baffles are provided to direct solids to the outlet and minimize the time that solids spend in the concentration tank. Fluids having solids removed therefrom are removed from the apparatus at a location remote from the outlet.

Claims

1. A method for removing solids from a slurry stream comprising fluids and entrained solids, the method comprising:

adding a flocculating agent to agglomerate said solids so as to form agglomerated solids within said slurry stream;

introducing said slurry stream having said agglomerated solids and said fluids therein through an inlet to a vessel having an outlet that is below and substantially co-axial with said inlet;

directing said agglomerated solids through a guiding member which guides said agglomerated solids directly to said outlet, said guiding member including a plurality of chambers comprising a central chamber and radially disposed chambers, wherein a ratio of fluids to solids increases from said central chamber across each of said chambers radially disposed therefrom;

forming and maintaining a substantially conical mass of agglomerated solids substantially co-axial with and over said outlet, thereby upwardly displacing said fluids;

withdrawing said agglomerated solids from said mass of agglomerated solids via said outlet; and

removing said fluids from said vessel from a location remote from said outlet.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

centrifuging said withdrawn agglomerated solids to separate any residual fluids therefrom.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said introducing comprises propelling said agglomerated solids and said fluids.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein said propelling said agglomerated solids and said fluids comprises propelling said agglomerated solids and said fluids through said inlet by applying pump pressure.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said directing comprises aiming said slurry stream at said guiding member.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said directing comprises aiming said slurry stream at a substantially vertical conduit having an open bottom of said guiding member, coaxial with and above said outlet.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein removing said fluids is accomplished by draining.