Electrical field sensors for detecting fluid presence or level
First Claim
1. An electric field sensor system comprising:
- a first electrode adapted for creating an electric field in an area within a detection volume where fluid presence or level is to be detected;
a second electrode communicatively coupled to the first electrode;
a reference electrode;
an electrical field sensor communicatively coupled to the first electrode and to the reference electrode, the electrical field sensor configured to generate a detected signal responsive to a change in the electric field; and
a processor coupled to the field sensor, the processor configured to determine;
(i) the dielectric constant of a fluid within the detection volume utilizing the reference electrode, and (ii) a quantitative measure of the fluid within the detection volume from the dielectric constant and the detected signal in accordance with a capacitive relationship between the first electrode, the detection volume and fluid properties.
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides several systems. In general, it provides E-field sensor systems that utilize at least one electrode 100 adapted for creating an E-field in an area 210 within a detection volume where fluid presence 400 or presence of a solid body 300 is to be detected. The electrical field sensor is configured to generate a detected signal responsive to a change in capacitance of the electric field, and is communicatively coupled to the electrode 100. In addition, a processor 275 is configured to determine a quantitative measure of a fluid or solid body within the detection volume in accordance with a capacitive relationship with the detection volume. Described are examples of the system for fluid presence detection, fluid level measurement and measurement of proximity to a solid object.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. An electric field sensor system comprising:
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a first electrode adapted for creating an electric field in an area within a detection volume where fluid presence or level is to be detected; a second electrode communicatively coupled to the first electrode; a reference electrode; an electrical field sensor communicatively coupled to the first electrode and to the reference electrode, the electrical field sensor configured to generate a detected signal responsive to a change in the electric field; and a processor coupled to the field sensor, the processor configured to determine;
(i) the dielectric constant of a fluid within the detection volume utilizing the reference electrode, and (ii) a quantitative measure of the fluid within the detection volume from the dielectric constant and the detected signal in accordance with a capacitive relationship between the first electrode, the detection volume and fluid properties. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A sensor system comprising:
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a first electrode and a second electrode adapted to create a first electric field within a detection volume; a pair of reference electrodes adapted to create a second electric field proximate the detection volume; an electrical field sensor communicatively coupled to the first and second electrodes and to the pair of reference electrodes, the electrical field sensor configured to generate a first signal responsive to a change in the first electric field and a second signal indicative of a change in the second electric field; and a processor coupled to the electrical field sensor, the processor configured to determine;
(i) the dielectric constant of a fluid within the detection volume utilizing the second signal, and (ii) a quantitative measure of the fluid within the detection volume from the first signal in accordance with the dielectric constant and a predetermined relationship between the fluid quantitative measure and a ratio of an area A1 of the first electrode to an area A2 of the second electrode. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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13. An electric filed sensor system for detecting proximity to the vertical drum of a laundry machine, the system comprising:
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a grid of electrodes in a plane parallel to a base of the drum adapted to create an electric field within a detection volume comprising the drum, the electrodes aligned spatially from a portion of an outer surface of the drum in the electric field; an electrical field sensor communicatively coupled to the electrodes, the electrical field sensor configured to generate a signal responsive to a change in the electric field; and a processor coupled to the electrical field sensor, the processor configured to determine a displacement measure of the drum within the detection volume from the signal in accordance with a predetermined capacitive relationship between the electrodes, the detection volume, and the drum; wherein the capacitive relationship comprises;
C=[kε
0A/d]where C is detected capacitance, k is a dielectric constant of an object to be detected, ε
0 is the permittivity of free space, and A is an electrode surface area, and d is a characteristic displacement dimension.
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14. An electric field sensor system for detecting the proximity of a horizontal drum of a front loading laundry machine, the system comprising:
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an array of electrodes aligned in a plane parallel to an axis of rotation of the drum and adapted to create an electric field within a detection volume comprising the drum, the electrodes aligned spatially from a portion of an outer surface of the drum in the electric field; an electrical field sensor communicatively coupled to the electrodes, the electrical field sensor configured to generate a signal responsive to a change in the electric field; and a processor coupled to the electrical field sensor, the processor configured to determine a displacement measure of the drum within the detection volume from the signal in accordance with a predetermined capacitive relationship between the electrodes, the detection volume, and the drum; wherein the capacitive relationship comprises;
C=[kε
0A/d]where C is detected capacitance, k is a dielectric constant of an object to be detected, ε
0 is the permittivity of free space, and A is an electrode surface area, and d is a characteristic displacement dimension.
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Specification