Printing apparatus including components equipped with RFID wear monitoring devices

• US 7,432,818 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2006
• Issued: 10/07/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Ray, Elton T.
• Primary Examiner(s): TWEEL JR, JOHN ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US11/412,576
• Publication Number:
  US 20070252718A1
• Time in Patent Office: 895 Days
• Field of Search: 340/635, 340/572.1, 340/652, 340/679, 702/34, 399/9, 399/31, 324/754
• US Class Current: 340/635
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/2053 Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/553 Monitoring or warning means for exhaustion or lifetime end of consumables, e.g. indication of insufficient copy sheet quantity for a job
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/1657 Wireless connection means, e.g. RFID
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2221/1663 having lifetime indicators

Abstract

A device for monitoring wear in a component, including a radio frequency identification chip attached with the component and a sensor configured to monitor wear of the component, the sensor being in communication with the radio frequency identification chip. The sensor may be embedded within the component and may include a plurality of circuits of varying lengths to measure different stages of wear. The monitoring device may be employed in a roller, such as the fuser roller in a printing apparatus. The roller may be constructed from a multiplicity of non-conductive layers in which portions of the layers are doped with a conductive material to form the plurality of circuits for sensing wear. The monitoring device may also be employed in a belt for use in a printing apparatus. A printing apparatus may also employ a roller or belt equipped with the monitoring device along with a control system for periodically reading the chip and collecting the wear data.

Claims

1. A roller useful in printing including a device for monitoring wear of the roller comprising:

a radio frequency identification chip attached to the roller; and

a sensor for monitoring wear of the roller, said sensor being in communication with said radio frequency identification chip.

2. A roller according to claim 1, wherein the roller defines a surface capable of retaining an electrostatic latent image.

3. A roller according to claim 1, wherein the roller defines a surface capable of retaining marking material to transfer to a print sheet.

4. A roller according to claim 1, wherein the roller is useful in fusing an image on a print sheet.

5. A roller including a device for monitoring wear on a surface of the roller, comprising:

a radio frequency identification chip attached to the roller; and

a sensor including at least one circuit disposed at a predetermined distance below said surface, said senor being in communication with said radio frequency identification chip wherein said at least one circuit wears as the roller wears and breaks as the roller is worn through.

6. A roller according to claim 5, wherein said sensor comprises a plurality of circuits of varying lengths.

7. A roller according to claim 6, wherein each of said circuits is disposed at a different level below said surface.

8. A roller according to claim 6, wherein said radio frequency identification chip transmits signals based on the number of said circuits that have broken.

9. A roller according to claim 8, wherein said signals change as a result of the number of said circuits that have broken.

10. A roller according to claim 9, wherein said circuits of varying lengths are integral with the roller.

11. A roller including a device for monitoring wear on a surface of the roller comprising:

a radio frequency identification chip attached to the roller, and

a sensor including at least one circuit disposed at a predetermined distance below said surface, said sensor being in communication with said radio frequency identification chip wherein said roller is constructed of a multiplicity of non-conductive layers built one upon another and wherein said at least one circuit comprises a conductive structure formed by doping adjacent portions of said layers with a conductive material, said at least one circuit wearing as the roller wears and breaking as the roller is worn through.

12. A roller according to claim 11, wherein said sensor comprises a plurality of said circuits of varying length.

13. A roller according to claim 12, wherein each of said circuits is disposed at different levels below said surface.

14. A roller according to claim 13, wherein said radio frequency identification chip transmits signals based on the number of said circuits that have broken.

15. A roller according to claim 14, wherein said signals change as a result of the number of said circuits that have broken.

16. A roller according to claim 13, wherein said roller has an outer and an inner surface and wherein said radio frequency identification chip is attached to said inner surface.

17. A roller according to claim 16, wherein said at least one circuit is provided with at least one electrically conductive member embedded within one of said layers contacting said at least one circuit and extending outwardly from said inner surface for making electrical connection with said chip.

18. A flexible belt including a device for monitoring wear on a surface of the belt comprising:

a radio frequency identification chip attached to the belt; and

a sensor including one or more circuits disposed at a predetermined distance below said surface, said sensor being in communication with said radio frequency identification chip, wherein

each of said circuits successively wears as the belt wears and breaks as the belt is worn through, and

each of said circuits has a separate set of conductors for connection to said radio frequency identification chip.

19. A belt according to claim 18, wherein said sensor comprises a plurality of circuits of varying lengths.

20. A belt according to claim 19, wherein each of said circuits is disposed at a predetermined distance below said surface.

21. A belt according to claim 20, wherein said radio frequency identification chip transmits signals based on the number of said circuits that have broken.

22. A belt according to claim 21, wherein said signals change as a result of the number of said circuits that have broken.

23. A printing apparatus including a roller and a device for monitoring wear of said roller, comprising:

a radio frequency identification chip attached to said roller, and a sensor configured to monitor wear of said roller, said sensor in communication with said radio frequency identification chip.

24. A printing apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said sensor includes at least one circuit that breaks as said roller is worn through.

25. A printing apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said sensor includes a plurality of circuits of varying lengths.

26. A printing apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said circuits are integral with said roller.

27. A printing apparatus according to claim 26, wherein each of said circuits wears as the roller wears and each of said circuits breaks as the roller is worn through.

28. A printing apparatus according to claim 27, wherein each of said circuits is embedded in said roller and breaks open as a result of wear of said roller reaching a predetermined point.

29. A printing apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said roller is constructed of a multiplicity of non-conductive layers built one upon another and wherein said at least one circuit comprises a conductive structure formed by doping adjacent portions of said layers with a conductive material, said at least one circuit wearing as the roller wears and breaking as the roller is worn through.

30. A printing apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said roller has an outer and an inner surface and wherein said radio frequency identification chip is attached to said inner surface.

31. A printing apparatus according to claim 30, wherein said at least one circuit is provided with at least one electrically conductive member embedded within one of said layers contacting said at least one circuit, said conductive member extending outwardly from said inner surface for making electrical connection with said chip.

32. A printing apparatus including a flexible belt and a device for monitoring wear of said belt, comprising:

a radio frequency identification chip attached to said belt; and

a sensor configured to monitor wear of said belt, said sensor being in communication with said radio frequency identification chip and including one or more circuits, each of said circuits having a separate set of conductors for connection to said radio frequency identification chip.

33. A printing apparatus according to claim 32, wherein said sensor includes at least one circuit that breaks as said belt is worn through.

34. A printing apparatus according to claim 32, wherein said sensor includes a plurality of circuits of varying lengths.

35. A printing apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said circuits are integral with said belt.

36. A printing apparatus according to claim 35, wherein each of said circuits wears as the belt wears and each of said circuits breaks as the belt is worn through.

37. A printing apparatus according to claim 36, wherein each of said circuits is embedded in said belt and breaks and opens as a result of wear of said belt reaching a predetermined point.

38. A fuser apparatus including a charge receptor roller, a fuser roller and a pressure roller and a device for monitoring wear of at least one of said rollers, comprising:

a radio frequency identification chip attached to said at least one of said rollers; and

a sensor configured to monitor wear of said at least one of said rollers, said sensor being in communication with said radio frequency identification chip.

39. A fuser apparatus according to claim 38, wherein said sensor includes at least one circuit which breaks as said at least one of said rollers is worn through.

40. A fuser apparatus according to claim 39, wherein said sensor includes circuits of varying lengths.

41. A fuser apparatus according to claim 40, wherein said circuits are integral with said at least one of said rollers.

42. A fuser apparatus according to claim 41, wherein each of said circuits is adapted to wear as said at least one of said rollers is worn through.

43. A printing apparatus comprising, in combination:

a stack of printable sheet material;

a fuser including a charge receptor roller;

a fuser roller; and

a pressure roller;

means for transferring said sheet material from said stack to said fuser;

a radio frequency identification chip attached to at least one of said rollers;

a sensor configured to monitor wear of said at least one of said rollers, said sensor being in communication with said radio frequency identification chip;

a device for reading data from said radio frequency identification chip, said data being indicative of wear of said at least one of said rollers;

a controller programmed to initiate reading and collecting said data at predetermined times, and a communication device operatively connected between said controller and said reading device.

44. A printing apparatus according to claim 43, wherein said sensor includes at least one circuit which breaks as a result of said at least one of said rollers wearing beyond a predetermined point.

45. A printing apparatus according to claim 44, wherein said sensor includes a plurality of circuits of varying lengths.

46. A printing apparatus according claims 45, wherein said circuits are integral with said at least one of said rollers.

47. A printing apparatus according to claim 46, wherein each of said circuits wears as said at least one of said rollers wears and each of said circuits breaks as another of said rollers is worn through.

48. A printing apparatus according to claim 47, wherein said communication device is a transceiver.