Synchronization of configuration data in storage-area networks

• US 7,433,300 B1
• Filed: 03/28/2003
• Issued: 10/07/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bennett, Steven James, Golio, Nancy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo; Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yuen; Kan
• Application Number:
  US10/401,654
• Time in Patent Office: 2,020 Days
• Field of Search: 370216-228, 370/242, 370/360, 370/363, 370/368, 711/162, 714/6
• US Class Current: 370/216
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2005 using redundant communication controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2007 using redundant communication media
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2097 maintaining the standby controller/processing unit updated initialisation or re-synchronisation thereof G06F11/1658 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0816 the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/085 Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416

Abstract

Many storage-area networks (SANs) were developed to facilitate high-speed storage of large quantities of digital data. However, at least some conventional SANs present increased maintenance costs and complexities that can discourage their use. For example, in some SANs, its difficult and time consuming to properly reconfigure a Fiber Channel switch after a system failure since the switch is configurable by multiple entities. Accordingly, the present inventors devised, among other things, a method and systems for automatically maintaining and synchronizing one or more backup copies of configuration data.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

retrieving configuration data from a Fibre Channel (FC) switch;

determining whether the retrieved configuration data includes a change;

determining whether the change was made using a storage router coupled to the FC switch, in response to determining that the retrieved configuration data includes a change;

updating a first set of backup configuration data, in response to determining that the change was made using the storage router; and

updating a second set of backup configuration data, in response to determining that the change was not made using the storage router.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the change was made using a storage router coupled to the FC switch comprises:

determining whether the storage router received a command to change at least a portion of the configuration of the FC switch.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage router and the FC switch share a common circuit board.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second sets of backup configuration data are stored on a memory in the storage router.

5. A machine-readable medium comprising coded instructions for performing the method of claim 1.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether the first and second sets of backup configuration data match each other; and

updating the first set of backup configuration data based on a third set of configuration data for the FC switch in response to determining that the first and second sets of backup configuration data do not match each other.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the first and second sets of backup configuration data match each other occurs in response to a command to shutdown the storage router.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether the second set of backup configuration data matches a third set of configuration data for the FC switch; and

updating the first set of backup configuration data based on the second set of configuration data in response to determining that the second set of backup configuration data matches the third set.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the first and second sets of backup configuration data match each other occurs in response to a command to shutdown the storage router.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage router is iSCSI compliant.

11. Apparatus for use in a storage-area network, comprising:

a plurality of Internet Protocol (IP) ports for coupling to a computer network;

a router processor coupled to at least one of the IP ports;

a switch processor coupled to the router processor;

a Fibre Channel (FC) switch coupled to the switch processor;

a plurality of FC ports coupled to the FC switch;

a memory coupled to the router processor and comprising a set of coded instructions for;

retrieving configuration data from the FC switch;

determining whether the retrieved configuration data includes a change;

determining whether the change was made as a result of one or more commands received through at least one of the IP ports, in response to determining that the retrieved configuration data includes a change;

updating a first set of backup configuration data, in response to determining that the change was made as a result of one or more commands received through at least one of the IP ports; and

updating a second set of backup configuration data, in response to determining that the change was not made as a result of one or more commands received through at least one of the IP ports; and

an enclosure containing the router processor, the switch processor, the FC switch, and the memory.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one of the IP ports comprises a management port.