System and method for reducing noise in a recording receiver

• US 7,437,136 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2005
• Issued: 10/14/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Karr, Lawrence J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson; Blane J
• Application Number:
  US11/215,688
• Publication Number:
  US 20060003724A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,142 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.11, 455/67.13, 455/556.1, 4553431-3435, 455/127.1, 455/296, 455/334, 455/574
• US Class Current: 455/296
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/10 Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 15/04 the interference being caused by substantially sinusoidal oscillations, e.g. in a receiver or in a tape-recorder
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2215/066 by stopping a clock generator
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/40 Arrangements for broadcast specially adapted for accumulation-type receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/18 Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/27 Arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information

Abstract

An apparatus and method is related to wireless communication devices with a reduced-noise recording receiver. The recording receiver receives a transmitted signal, converts the received signal to a digital base-band signal and stores the digitized base-band signal in a buffer for subsequent processing. The stored digital signals are subsequently processed to recover the transmitted data signal. The overall signal integrity in the receiver is improved by performing signal processing after reception is complete. The IF processing section of the receiver includes a frequency band translation section. The frequency band translation section translates the frequency band of the IF signal into a non-harmonically related frequency band. Since the IF signal is in an unrelated frequency band, data can be recovered from the transmission signal with improved signal-to-noise characteristics. At least a portion of the non-essential electronics are disabled during reception to avoid additional interference and sources of noise.

Claims

1. A method for recording data from a wireless communication transmission with a receiver in a device that includes a digital processor, the method comprising:

disabling at least a portion of non-essential electronics including the digital processor when the receiver is in a receive mode;

starting a capture sequence for the receiver in the receive mode;

receiving the wireless communication transmission during the receive mode;

identifying an received in-phase (I) signal and a received quadrature-phase (Q) signal from the received wireless communication transmission during the receive mode, wherein the received in-phase (I) signal and the received quadrature phase (Q) signal correspond to a complex base-band signal;

digitizing the complex base-band signal from a captured transmission during the receive mode, wherein the digitized complex base-band signal comprises a digitized in-phase (I) signal and a digitized quadrature phase (Q) signal;

storing the digitized complex base-band signal in a buffer without further processing;

exiting the receive mode after the capture sequence is completed and after each digitized complex base-band signal is stored;

re-enabling the previously disabled at least the portion of non-essential electronics including the digital processor after the receive mode is exited; and

reassembling digital data from the wireless communication transmission using the previously stored digitized complex base-band signals with the digital processor when re-enabled after the receive mode is exited such that the effects of noise in the digitized complex base-band signal are minimized by disabling the at least the portion of non-essential electronics including the digital processor while the digitized complex base-band signal is received.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

adjusting a tuning frequency associated with the receiver when the non-essential electronics are enabled, and maintaining the tuning frequency of the receiver when the non-essential electronics are disabled.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

processing the stored digitized complex base-band signal with the digita1 processor to recover a wireless communication transmission when the receiver is disabled in a processing mode.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

filtering the received in-phase (I) signal and the received quadrature phase (Q) signal from the complex base-band signal prior to digitizing.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein digitizing the complex base-band signal comprises:

enabling a first analog-to-digital converter that is arranged to provide the digitized in-phase (I) signal in response to the received in-phase (I) signal, and enabling a second analog-to-digital converter that is arranged to provide the digitized quadrature-phase (Q) signal in response to the received quadrature phase (Q) signal.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein storing the digitized complex base-band signal further comprises:

storing the digitized in-phase (I) signal in a first buffer, and storing the digitized quadrature phase (Q) signal in a second buffer.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein storing the digitized complex base-band signal further comprises:

storing the digitized in-phase (I) signal in the buffer at a first time, and storing the digitized quadrature phase (Q) signal in the buffer at a second time that is different from the first time.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein digitizing the complex base-band signal comprises:

enabling an analog-to-digital converter that is arranged to provide;

the digitized in-phase (I) signal in response to the received in-phase (I) signal at a first time, and the digitized quadrature-phase (Q) signal in response to the received quadrature phase (Q) signal at a second time that is different from the first time.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein storing the digitized complex base-band signal further comprises:

storing the digitized in-phase (I) signal in a first buffer, and storing the digitized quadrature phase (Q) signal in a second buffer.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein storing the digitized complex base-band signal further comprises:

storing the digitized in-phase (I) signal in the buffer at a first time, and storing the digitized quadrature phase (Q) signal in the buffer at a second time that is different from the first time.

11. A method for recording data from a wireless communication transmission with a receiver, the method comprising:

disabling at least a portion of non-essential electronics when the receiver is in a receive mode;

starting a capture sequence for the receiver in the receive mode;

receiving the wireless communication transmission during the receive mode;

identifying an received in-phase (I) signal and a received quadrature-phase (Q) signal from the received wireless communication transmission during the receive mode, wherein the received in-phase (I) signal and the received quadrature phase (Q) signal correspond to a complex base-band signal;

digitizing the complex base-band signal from a captured transmission during the receive mode, wherein the digitized complex base-band signal comprises a digitized in-phase (I) signal and a digitized quadrature phase (Q) signal;

storing the digitized complex base-band signal in a buffer without further processing such that the effects of noise in the digitized complex base-band signal are minimized by disabling the at least the portion of non-essential electronics while the digitized complex base-band signal is received; and

scheduling the capture interval such that the capture sequence begins a small time interval prior to an expected start time of the received transmission such that the digitized complex base-band signal includes information from the small time interval prior to the expected start time of the received transmission.

12. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

an antenna circuit that produces an RF signal in response to a FM signal that is in a particular frequency band;

an RF amplifier circuit is coupled to the antenna circuit and produces an amplified RF signal in response to the RF signal;

an IF signal processor circuit is coupled to the RF amplifier circuit and produces an IF signal in response to the amplified RF signal in a frequency range determined by a local oscillator;

a base-band signal processor circuit is coupled to the IF signal processor circuit and produces a base-band signal in response to the IF signal;

a post detector processor circuit is coupled to the base-band signal processor circuit and produces two digital signals in response to the base-band signal, the two digital signals corresponding to a digitized I and Q base-band signal;

a buffer circuit is coupled to the post detector processor circuit and stores the digitized I and Q base-band signals when active, wherein the digitized I and Q base-band signals are stored in the buffer for post processing such that signal processing may be performed on the stored digitized I and Q base-band signals at a subsequent time after an entire transmission has been received;

a digital processor that is arranged to reassemble digital data from the FM signal using the previously stored digitized I and Q base-band signals when the digital processor is enabled; and

a control circuit that is arranged to;

disable at least a first portion of non-essential electronics including the digital processor when the apparatus is in a receive mode, enable at least a second portion of non-essential electronics that are used for adjusting the frequency range determined by the local oscillator when the apparatus is in a non-receive mode; and

enabling the digital processor for reassembling digital data in the non-receive mode after all of the I and Q base-band signals associated with a complete transmission are stored.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the IF signal processor circuit includes an image rejection mixer circuit.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, the image rejection mixer circuit further comprising:

a first mixer circuit that multiplies a sine signal with the amplified RF signal to produce a first signal, a second mixer that multiplies a cosine signal with the amplified RF signal to produce a second signal, a first phase shifter produces a first shifted signal that corresponds to the first signal shifted by −

45 degrees, a second phase shifter circuit produces a second shifted signal that corresponds to the second signal shifted by +45 degrees, and a summer circuit that produces an IF signal by adding the first shifted signal and the second shifted signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the buffer circuit includes a first buffer that is arranged to store the digitized I base-band signal, and a second buffer that is arranged to store the digitized Q base-band signal.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the buffer circuit is arranged:

store the digitized I base-band signal at a first time, and store the digitized Q base-band signal at a second time that is different from the first time.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the control circuit is further arranged to wake a receiver section of the apparatus from a sleep mode prior to a scheduled event, and set the receiver section of the apparatus in a sleep mode after the scheduled event has expired.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the control circuit is further arranged to activate the post detector processor circuit and the buffer circuit at a scheduled time to begin a capture time interval such that the entire transmission is captured during the capture time interval.

19. An apparatus for wireless communication in a watch having a watch band, comprising:

an antenna that produces an RF signal in response to a FM signal that is in a particular frequency band, wherein the antenna is formed in the watch-band;

an RF amplifier is coupled to the antenna and produces an amplified RF signal in response to the RF signal;

an IF signal processor is coupled to the RF amplifier and produces an IF signal in response to the amplified RF signal that is in a frequency range determined by an oscillation frequency of a local oscillator;

a base-band signal processor is coupled to the IF signal processor and produces a base-band signal in response to the IF signal;

a post detector processor is coupled to the base-band signal processor and produces two digital signals in response to the base-band signal, the two digital signals corresponding to a digitized I and Q base-band signal;

a buffer is coupled to the post detector processor and stores the digitized I and Q base-band signals when active, wherein the digitized I and Q base-band signals are stored in the buffer for post processing such that signal processing may be performed on the stored digitized I and Q base-band signals at a subsequent time after an entire transmission has been received;

a digital processor that is arranged for re-assembling digital data captured from the FM signal via the digitized I and Q base-band signals stored in the buffer when the digital processor is enabled;

a means for selectively disabling non-essential portions of the apparatus including the digital processor when the apparatus is operated in a receive mode such that noise effects associated with the non-essential portions of the apparatus are mitigated;

a voltage controlled oscillator that is arranged to adjustably select the oscillation frequency for the local oscillator in a non-receive mode when the voltage controlled oscillator is operated in a phase-locked loop, and wherein the voltage controlled oscillator is arranged to maintain the oscillation frequency for the local oscillator when operated in an open-loop during the receive mode; and

a means for selectively enabling non-essential portions of the apparatus including operating the voltage controlled oscillator in a phase-locked loop when the apparatus is operated in a non-receive mode, and operating the digital processor to reassemble digital data in the non-receive mode after all of the I and Q base-band signals associated with a complete transmission are stored.

20. An apparatus as in claim 19, wherein the buffer stores multiple segments that are associated with a single message from a transmission, wherein each segment is part of the single message from the transmission such that the single message from the transmission is reassembled by the digital processor subsequent to receipt of all of the segments.