Protecting data for distributed applications using cooperative backup agents

• US 7,437,388 B1
• Filed: 12/21/2004
• Issued: 10/14/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: DeVos, Steven Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Wilson
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le; Michael
• Application Number:
  US11/018,636
• Time in Patent Office: 1,393 Days
• Field of Search: 707/204
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

A method and mechanism for performing backup and restore operations in a computing system. A computing system includes a first agent on a first host, a second agent on a second host, a plurality of data sources, and a backup server. The backup server sends a first request to the first agent for a logical backup data set that is distributed on the plurality of data sources. The first agent, in response to the first request, conveys a first portion of the logical backup data set from a first data source to the backup server and sends a second request for backup data to the second agent. The second agent conveys a second portion of the logical backup data set from a second data source to the first agent in response to the second request.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a first agent on a first host;

a second agent on a second host;

a plurality of data sources; and

a backup server configured to send a first request for a logical backup data set, said logical backup data set comprising data distributed on the plurality of data sources;

wherein in response to the first request, the first agent is configured to;

convey a first portion of the logical backup data set from a first data source of the plurality of data sources to the backup server; and

send a second request for backup data to the second agent;

wherein in response to the second request, the second agent is configured to convey a second portion of the logical backup data set from a second data source of the plurality of data sources;

wherein the second agent is further configured to convey the second portion of the logical backup data set to the first agent; and

wherein the first agent is further configured to convey the second portion of the logical backup data set to the backup server.

2. The system as recited in claim 1,

wherein the second request identifies at least a subset of the data stored on the second data source;

and

wherein in response to the second request, the second agent is configured to convey the subset of the data stored on the second data source to the first agent.

3. The system as recited in claim 1,

wherein in response to the first request, the first agent is configured to send a lock request to a third agent;

and

wherein in response to the lock request, the third agent is configured to cause a locking of an internal state of the logical backup data set.

4. The system as recited in claim 3,

wherein upon completion of the conveyance of the first and second portions of the logical backup data set to the backup server, the first agent is configured to send a lock release to the third agent;

and

wherein in response to the lock release, the third agent is configured to cause an unlocking of an internal state of the data set.

5. The system as recited in claim 4, wherein the third agent is further configured to:

maintain a count of a number of pending locks;

increment the count upon receipt of a lock request;

decrement the count upon receipt of a lock release;

cause a locking of an internal state of the logical backup data set when the count rises from zero to one; and

cause an unlocking of an internal state of the data set when the count falls to zero.

6. The system as recited in claim 1,

wherein the backup server is configured to convey the first and second portions of the logical backup data set to the first agent;

wherein the first agent is configured to;

cause a restoration of the first portion of the logical backup data set to the first data source; and

convey the second portion of the logical backup data set to the second agent; and

wherein the second agent is configured to cause a restoration of the second portion of the logical backup data set to the second data source.

7. The system as recited in claim 1,

wherein in response to the second request, the second agent is further configured to send a third request to a third agent on a third host;

wherein in response to the third request, the third agent is configured to convey a third portion of the logical backup data set from a third data source of the plurality of data sources to the second agent; and

wherein the second agent is further configured to;

append the third portion of the logical backup data set to the second portion of the logical backup data set; and

convey both the second portion of the logical backup data set and the appended third portion of the logical backup data set to the first agent; and

wherein the first agent is further configured to convey the second and third portions of the logical backup data set to the backup server.

8. A method of protecting data distributed on a network of computers, wherein the network includes a backup server, a first agent, a second agent, and a plurality of data sources, the method comprising:

sending a first request for a logical backup data set from the backup server to the first agent, said logical backup data set comprising data distributed on the plurality of data sources;

conveying a first portion of the logical backup data set from a first data source of the plurality of data sources to the backup server, wherein said first portion is conveyed to the backup server by the first agent in response to the first request; and

sending a second request for backup data to the second agent, wherein said second request is sent by the first agent in response to the first request;

conveying a second portion of the logical backup data set from a second data source of the plurality of data sources, wherein said second portion is conveyed by the second agent in response to the second request; and

storing the logical backup data set on a backup medium;

wherein conveying the second portion of the logical backup data set from a second data source further comprises conveying the second portion to the first agent; and

the first agent conveying the second portion of the logical backup data set to the backup server.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the second request identifies at least a subset of the data stored on the second data source, the method further comprising conveying the subset of the data stored on the second data source to the first agent, wherein said conveying the subset of the data stored on the second data source is performed by the second agent in response to the second request.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

sending a lock request to a third agent from the first agent; and

causing a locking of an internal state of the logical backup data set, wherein said causing is performed by the third agent in response to the lock request.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

sending a lock release to the third agent, wherein said sending a lock release is performed by the first agent upon completion of the conveyance of the first and second portions of the logical backup data set to the backup server; and

causing an unlocking of an internal state of the logical backup data set, wherein said causing an unlocking is performed by the third agent in response to the lock release.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

conveying the first and second portions of the logical backup data set to the first agent from the backup server;

causing a restoration of the first portion of the logical backup data set to the first data source, wherein said causing a restoration of the first portion is performed by the first agent;

conveying the second portion of the logical backup data set to the second agent, wherein said conveying the second portion is performed by the first agent; and

causing a restoration of the second portion of the logical backup data set to the second data source, wherein said causing a restoration of the second portion is performed by the second agent.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

sending a third request for backup data to a third agent, wherein said sending a third request is performed by the second agent in response to the second request;

conveying a third portion of the logical backup data set from a third data source of the plurality of data sources to the second agent, wherein said conveying a third portion is performed by the third agent in response to the third request.

14. One or more computer readable storage media storing computer instructions which when executed by a processor, perform the steps comprising:

sending a first request for a logical backup data set from a backup server to a first agent, said logical backup data set comprising data distributed on a plurality of data sources;

conveying a first portion of the logical backup data set from a first data source of the plurality of data sources to the backup server, wherein said first portion of the logical backup data set is conveyed by the first agent in response to the first request;

sending a second request for backup data to a second agent, wherein said second request is sent by the first agent in response to the first request;

conveying a second portion of the logical backup data set from a second data source of the plurality of data sources, wherein said second portion of the logical backup data set is conveyed by the second agent in response to the second request; and

storing the logical backup data set on a backup medium;

wherein said second portion of the logical backup data set is conveyed by the second agent to the first agent; and

conveying the second portion of the logical backup data set from the first agent to the backup server.

15. The computer readable storage media as recited in claim 14,

wherein the second request identifies at least a subset of the data stored on the second data source;

and

wherein the instructions which when executed further perform the steps comprising conveying the subset of the data stored on the second data source to the first agent, wherein the subset of the data stored on the second data source is conveyed by the second agent in response to the second request.

16. The computer readable storage media as recited in claim 14,

wherein the instructions which when executed further perform the steps comprising:

sending a lock request to a third agent, wherein said lock request is sent by the first agent; and

causing a locking of an internal state of the logical backup data set, wherein said locking is caused by the third agent in response to the lock request.

17. The computer readable storage media as recited in claim 16,

wherein the instructions which when executed further perform the steps comprising:

sending a lock release to the third agent, wherein said lock release is sent by the first agent upon completion of the conveyance of the first and second portions of the logical backup data set to the backup sever; and

causing an unlocking of an internal state of the data set, wherein said unlocking is caused by the third agent in response to the lock release.

18. The computer readable storage media as recited in claim 17, wherein the instructions which when executed further cause the third agent to:

maintain a count of a number of pending locks;

increment the count upon receipt of a lock request;

decrement the count upon receipt of a lock release;

cause a locking of an internal state of the data set when the count rises from zero to one; and

cause an unlocking of an internal state of the data set when the count falls to zero.

19. The computer readable storage media as recited in claim 14, wherein the instructions which when executed further perform the steps comprising:

conveying the first and second portions of the logical backup data set to the first agent from the backup server;

restoring the first portion of the logical backup data set to the first data source, wherein said first portion if restored by the first agent; and

conveying the second portion of the logical backup data set to the second agent from the first agent; and

restoring the second portion of the logical backup data set to the second data source, wherein said second portion is restored by the second agent.