System and method for selective memory module power management

• US 7,437,579 B2
• Filed: 05/11/2006
• Issued: 10/14/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Jeddeloh, Joseph M., Lee, Terry
• Primary Examiner(s): Perveen; Rehana
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brown; Michael J
• Application Number:
  US11/433,218
• Publication Number:
  US 20060206738A1
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3225 of memory devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3275 Power saving in memory, e.g. RAM, cache
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A memory module includes a memory hub that monitors utilization of the memory module and directs devices of the memory module to a reduced power state when the module is not being used at a desired level. System utilization of the memory module is monitored by tracking system usage, manifested by read and write commands issued to the memory module, or by measuring temperature changes indicating a level of device activity beyond normal refresh activity. Alternatively, measured activity levels can be transmitted over a system bus to a centralized power management controller which, responsive to the activity level packets transmitted by remote memory modules, direct devices of those remote memory modules to a reduced power state. The centralized power management controller could be disposed on a master memory module or in a memory or system controller.

Claims

1. A memory module, the memory module comprising:

a plurality of memory devices;

a memory hub operably coupled with the memory devices, the memory hub being configured for managing communications with the memory devices in response to memory commands received by the memory module;

an activity sensing device coupled to the memory hub, the activity sensing device being configured to monitor activity of the memory module in processing the received memory commands and to generate an output corresponding thereto; and

a module power controller coupled to the activity sensing device and being operable to direct the memory devices in the memory module to a reduced power state responsive to the output of the activity sensing device.

2. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the module power controller directs the memory module to the reduced power state when the activity sensing device indicates memory module activity has fallen below a desired level.

3. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the module power controller directs the memory module to the reduced power state when the activity sensing device indicates memory module activity has exceeded a desired level.

4. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the module power controller is operable to determine when the memory module should be directed to the reduced power state responsive to the output of the activity sensing device.

5. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the module power controller is operable to direct the memory module to the reduced power state upon receiving an external reduced power signal.

6. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the module power controller comprises a master power controller, the master power controller receiving the output of the activity sensing device from at least one other memory module and, responsive to the output of the activity sensing device indicating activity of the memory module is not of a desired level, generates an external reduced power signal to direct the at least one other memory module to the reduced power state.

7. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the memory module is directed to the reduced power state by the module power controller responsive to a single indication the activity of the memory module is not of a desired level reflected in the output of the activity sensing device.

8. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the memory module is directed to the reduced power state by the module power controller responsive to a plurality of indications the activity of the memory module is not of a desired level reflected in the output of the activity sensing device.

9. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the memory module is directed to the reduced power state by the module power controller when the output of the activity sensing device indicates the memory module has not received memory commands for a predetermined time period.

10. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the activity sensing device comprises an activity monitor that monitors memory commands directed to the memory module.

11. The memory module of claim 10 wherein the activity monitor monitors the memory commands received by the memory module.

12. The memory module of claim 10 wherein the activity monitor comprises part of the memory hub.

13. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the activity sensing device comprises a temperature sensor wherein the temperature sensor is operable to measure when the activity of the memory module is not of a desired level by monitoring temperature.

14. The memory module of claim 13 wherein the temperature sensor is operably coupled with at least one memory device to measure a memory device operating temperature.

15. The memory module of claim 13 wherein the temperature sensor is operably coupled with each of the memory devices to measure an aggregate memory device temperature.

16. The memory module of claim 13 wherein the temperature sensor is operably coupled with the memory hub to measure a memory hub operating temperature.

17. The memory module of claim 13 wherein the temperature sensor further comprises an ambient temperature sensor so that a measured temperature of the memory module can be compared to an ambient temperature.

18. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the plurality of memory devices comprise a plurality of DRAM devices.

19. The memory module of claim 18 wherein the reduced power state comprises a reduced refresh state in which memory cells of the DRAM devices are refreshed less frequently.

20. The memory module of claim 19 wherein the reduced refresh state comprises a self-refresh state.

21. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the reduced power state is a reduced response mode in which the module power controller limits response of the memory module to memory commands to control power consumption by the memory module.

22. The memory module of claim 21 wherein the module power controller limits the response of the memory module to memory commands by mandating idle intervals between responses to memory commands by the memory module.

23. The memory module of claim 21 wherein the output of the activity sensing device communicates that the memory devices of the memory module currently store no programming instructions and data, and the power management controller causes a plurality of devices of the memory module to be powered off.

24. The memory module of claim 1 wherein the output of the activity sensing device communicates that the memory devices of the memory module currently store programming information that has not been accessed for an extended period, and the power management controller causes the contents of the memory devices to be saved to a storage device and a plurality of devices of the memory module to be powered off.

25. A memory system, comprising:

a memory controller;

a memory bus operably coupled with the memory controller to communicate memory commands from the memory controller and communicate memory output signals to the memory controller; and

a plurality of memory modules operably coupled with the memory bus, the memory modules generating the memory output signals responsive to the memory commands, at least one of the memory modules comprising;

a plurality of memory devices;

a memory hub operably coupled with the memory devices and, the memory hub being configured to manage communications with the memory devices in response to memory commands received by the memory module;

an activity sensing device coupled to the memory hub, the activity sensing device being configured to monitor activity of the memory module in processing memory commands and to generate an output corresponding thereto; and

a module power controller coupled to the activity sensing device and being operable to direct the memory module to a reduced power state responsive to the output of the activity sensing device.

26. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the module power controller directs the memory module to the reduced power state when the activity sensing device indicates memory module activity has fallen below a desired level.

27. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the module power controller directs the memory module to the reduced power state when the activity sensing device indicates memory module activity has exceeded a desired level.

28. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the module power controller is operable to determine when the memory module should be directed to the reduced power state responsive to the output of the activity sensing device.

29. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the module power controller is operable to direct the memory module to the reduced power state upon receiving an external reduced power signal.

30. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the module power controller of one of the memory modules comprises a master power controller, the master power controller receiving the output of the activity sensing device from at least one other memory module and, responsive to the output of the activity sensing device indicating activity of the memory module is not of a desired level, generates an external reduced power signal to direct the at least one other memory module to the reduced power state.

31. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the memory controller comprises a master power controller, the master power controller receiving the output of the activity sensing device from at least one other memory module and, responsive to the output of the activity sensing device indicating indicating activity of the memory module is not of a desired level, generates an external reduced power signal to direct the at least one other memory module to the reduced power state.

32. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the memory module is directed to the reduced power state by the module power controller responsive to a single indication the activity of the memory module is not of a desired level reflected in the output of the activity sensing device.

33. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the memory module is directed to the reduced power state by the module power controller responsive to a plurality of indications the activity of the memory module is not of a desired level reflected in the output of the activity sensing device.

34. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the memory module is directed to the reduced power state by the module power controller when the output of the activity sensing device indicates the memory module has not received a desired number of memory commands for a predetermined time period.

35. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the activity sensing device comprises an activity monitor that monitors memory commands directed to the memory module.

36. The memory system of claim 35 wherein the activity monitor monitors the received memory commands.

37. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the activity monitor comprises part of the memory hub.

38. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the activity sensing device comprises a temperature sensor wherein the temperature sensor is operable to measure when the activity of the memory module is not of a desired level by monitoring temperature.

39. The memory system of claim 38 wherein the temperature sensor is operably coupled with at least one memory device to measure a memory device operating temperature.

40. The memory system of claim 38 wherein the temperature sensor is operably coupled with each of the memory devices to measure an aggregate memory device temperature.

41. The memory system of claim 38 wherein the temperature sensor is operably coupled with the memory hub to measure a memory hub operating temperature.

42. The memory system of claim 38 wherein the temperature sensor further comprises an ambient temperature sensor so that a measured temperature of the memory module can be compared to an ambient temperature.

43. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the plurality of memory devices comprise a plurality of DRAM devices.

44. The memory system of claim 43 wherein the reduced power state comprises a reduced refresh state in which memory cells of the DRAM devices are refreshed less frequently.

45. The memory system of claim 44 wherein the reduced refresh state comprises a self-refresh state.

46. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the reduced power state is a reduced response mode in which the module power controller limits response of the memory module to memory commands to control power consumption by the memory module.

47. The memory module of claim 46 wherein the module power controller limits the response of the memory module to memory commands by mandating idle intervals between responses to memory commands by the memory module.

48. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the output of the activity sensing device communicates that the memory devices of the memory module currently store no programming instructions and data, and the power management controller causes a plurality of devices of the memory module to be powered off.

49. The memory system of claim 25 wherein the output of the activity sensing device communicates that the memory devices of the memory module currently store programming information that has not been accessed for an extended period, and the power management controller causes the contents of the memory devices to be saved to a storage device and a plurality of devices of the memory module to be powered off.

50. A computer system, comprising:

a processor;

an input device, operably connected to the processor;

an output device, operably connected to the processor; and

a memory system, operably coupled with the processor, the memory system comprising;

a memory controller;

a memory bus operably coupled with the memory controller to communicate memory commands from the memory controller and communicate memory output signals to the memory controller; and

a plurality of memory modules operably coupled with the memory bus, the memory modules generating the memory output signals responsive to the memory commands, at least some of the memory modules comprising;

a plurality of memory devices;

a memory hub operably coupled with the memory devices and the processor, the memory hub being configured for managing communications between the memory devices and the processor in response to memory commands received by the memory module;

an activity sensing device coupled to the memory hub, the activity sensing device being configured to monitor activity of the memory module in processing memory commands and to generate an output corresponding thereto; and

a module power controller coupled to the activity sensing device and being operable to direct the memory module to a reduced power state responsive to the output of the activity sensing device.

51. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the module power controller directs the memory module to the reduced power state when the activity sensing device indicates memory module activity has fallen below a desired level.

52. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the module power controller directs the memory module to the reduced power state when the activity sensing device indicates memory module activity has exceeded a desired level.

53. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the module power controller is operable to determine when the memory module should be directed to the reduced power state responsive to the output of the activity sensing device.

54. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the module power controller is operable to direct the memory module to the reduced power state upon receiving an external reduced power signal.

55. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the module power controller of one of the memory modules comprises a master power controller, the master power controller receiving the output of the activity sensing device from at least one other memory module and, responsive to the output of the activity sensing device activity of the memory module is not of a desired level, generates an external reduced power signal to direct the at least one other memory module to the reduced power state.

56. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the memory controller comprises a master power controller, the master power controller receiving the output of the activity sensing device from at least one other memory module and, responsive to the output of the activity sensing device indicating activity of the memory module is not of a desired level, generates an external reduced power signal to direct the at least one other memory module to the reduced power state.

57. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the memory module is directed to the reduced power state by the module power controller responsive to a single indication activity of the memory module is not of a desired level reflected in the output of the activity sensing device.

58. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the memory module is directed to the reduced power state by the module power controller responsive to a plurality of indications activity of the memory module is not of a desired level reflected in the output of the activity sensing device.

59. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the memory module is directed to the reduced power state by the module power controller when the output of the activity sensing device indicates the memory module has not received a desired number of memory commands for a predetermined time period.

60. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the activity sensing device comprises an activity monitor that monitors memory commands directed to the memory module.

61. The computer system of claim 60 wherein the activity monitor monitors the received memory commands.

62. The computer system of claim 60 wherein the activity monitor comprises part of the memory hub.

63. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the activity sensing device comprises a temperature sensor wherein the temperature sensor is operable to measure when the activity of the memory module is not of a desired level by monitoring temperature.

64. The computer system of claim 63 wherein the temperature sensor is operably coupled with at least one memory device to measure a memory device operating temperature.

65. The computer system of claim 63 wherein the temperature sensor is operably coupled with each of the memory devices to measure an aggregate memory device temperature.

66. The computer system of claim 63 wherein the temperature sensor is operably coupled with the memory hub to measure a memory hub operating temperature.

67. The computer system of claim 63 wherein the temperature sensor further comprises an ambient temperature sensor so that a measured temperature of the memory module can be compared to an ambient temperature.

68. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the plurality of memory devices comprise a plurality of DRAM devices.

69. The computer system of claim 68 wherein the reduced power state comprises a reduced refresh state in which memory cells of the DRAM devices are refreshed less frequently.

70. The computer system of claim 69 wherein the reduced refresh state comprises a self-refresh state.

71. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the reduced power state is a reduced response mode in which the module power controller limits response of the memory module to memory commands to control power consumption by the memory module.

72. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the module power controller limits the response of the memory module to memory commands by mandating idle intervals between responses to memory commands by the memory module.

73. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the output of the activity sensing device communicates that the memory devices of the memory module currently store no programming instructions and data, and the power management controller causes a plurality of devices of the memory module to be powered off.

74. The computer system of claim 50 wherein the output of the activity sensing device communicates that the memory devices of the memory module currently store programming information that has not been accessed for an extended period, and the power management controller causes the contents of the memory devices to be saved to a storage device and a plurality of devices of the memory module to be powered off.

75. A method of controlling power used in a plurality of memory modules associated with a system, the method comprising:

individually measuring activity in response to memory commands from the system in a plurality of the memory modules;

determining at least one memory module exceeded a predetermined power consumption; and

mandating at least one idle interval after a response of the one memory module to a memory command, the act of mandating taken responsive to the determination that the one memory module exceeded the predetermined power consumption.

76. The method of claim 75 wherein determining the one module exceeded the predetermined power consumption and mandating the at least one idle interval occurs within the memory module.

77. The method of claim 75 wherein determining the one module exceeded the predetermined power consumption and mandating the at least one idle interval occurs in an outside control device outside the memory module responsive to activity of the memory module.

78. The method of claim 77 wherein the outside control device resides in a memory controller.

79. The method of claim 77 wherein the outside control device resides in a system controller.

80. The method of claim 77 wherein the outside control device resides in a master memory module.

81. The method of claim 77 wherein the outside control device for other memory modules resides within the memory module.

82. The method of claim 75 wherein determining the one module exceeded the desired power consumption is responsive to monitoring temperature within the memory module.

83. The method of claim 82 wherein determining the one module exceeded the desired power consumption is responsive to monitoring temperature of a memory device within the memory module.

84. The method of claim 82 wherein determining the one module exceeded the desired power consumption is responsive to monitoring temperature of each of the memory devices within the memory module.

85. The method of claim 82 wherein determining the one module exceeded the desired power consumption is responsive to monitoring temperature of a memory hub.

86. The method of claim 82 further comprising measuring an ambient temperature in comparison with temperature monitored within the memory module.

87. The method of claim 75 wherein the act of mandating at least one idle interval after a response of the one memory module to a memory command comprises mandating a plurality of idle intervals.