Encoded transmitted signals in a simultaneous dual polarization weather system
First Claim
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1. A radar system, comprising:
- a. a waveform generator configured to generate a first signal and a second signal, said first signal having a different shape from said second signal;
b. amplifiers configured to amplify said first and second signals;
c. an antenna configured to simultaneously propagate said amplified first signal in a first plane and said amplified second signal in a second plane angularly rotated from said first plane;
d. a receiver configured to receive a first reflected signal having the shape of said first signal and a second reflected signal having a shape of said second amplified signal;
e. a stable local oscillator configured to generate a stable oscillating signal at a frequency equal to the difference between said propagated frequency and said intermediate frequency; and
f. wherein said waveform generator generates said first and second signals at an intermediate frequency less than the frequency of said propagated first and second signals.
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Abstract
A system for simultaneously propagating dual polarized signals in a polarimetric radar system includes a system for coding at least one of the two signals. The simultaneous dual polarization weather radar transmits signals in both the horizontal and vertical orientations at the same time. Upon reception, the signals in each channel are decoded and a number of standard and polarimetric parameters characterizing atmospheric conditions are determined. The accuracy upon which these parameters can be determined depends partially upon the interference between these two channels. The system and method isolates the vertical and horizontal channels to minimize the interference.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A radar system, comprising:
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a. a waveform generator configured to generate a first signal and a second signal, said first signal having a different shape from said second signal; b. amplifiers configured to amplify said first and second signals; c. an antenna configured to simultaneously propagate said amplified first signal in a first plane and said amplified second signal in a second plane angularly rotated from said first plane; d. a receiver configured to receive a first reflected signal having the shape of said first signal and a second reflected signal having a shape of said second amplified signal; e. a stable local oscillator configured to generate a stable oscillating signal at a frequency equal to the difference between said propagated frequency and said intermediate frequency; and f. wherein said waveform generator generates said first and second signals at an intermediate frequency less than the frequency of said propagated first and second signals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A radar system comprising:
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a. an oscillator configured to generate a low power signal; b. an amplifier configured to amplify said low power signal to a high power signal; c. a power divider configured to split said high power signal into a first amplified signal and a second amplified signal; d. a high powered coding device configured to inject a code into said first signal; e. an antenna configured to simultaneously propagate said amplified first signal in a first plane and said amplified second signal in a second plane angularly rotated from said first plane; and
,f. a receiver configured to receive a first reflected signal having the shape of said first signal and a second reflected signal having a shape of said second amplified signal. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification