Transmit filter

• US 7,440,511 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2001
• Issued: 10/21/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Leipold, Dirk, Staszewski, Robert B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal; Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Flanagan; Krista M
• Application Number:
  US10/001,448
• Publication Number:
  US 20020186782A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,547 Days
• Field of Search: 375/355, 375/371, 375/373, 375/374, 375/375, 375/376, 327/141, 327/154, 327/155, 713/400, 713/401, 330/295
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 17/0283 Filters characterised by the filter structure H03H17/0202, H03H17/0219 - H03H17/0248 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0029 interpolation of received data signal

Abstract

A transmit filter (100) receives a stream of data symbols (DT_TX) at a baseband symbol clock rate. An available clock (FREF) is used to generate sample points for producing a generating an oversampled signal. The available clock is independent from the baseband symbol clock, and does not need to be an integer multiple of the clock. Upon identifying a start sequence in the data stream, a phase tracking circuit (106) is used to determine a current position relative to the baseband symbol clock. A state circuit (104) stores the last three, or more, data symbols. Based on the last three data symbols (which determines the shape of the curve for the current data symbol) and the current position (which determines the current position on the curve), a filter circuit (108) generates a sample point.

Claims

1. A transmit filter for generating an oversampled signal from a stream of data symbols generated responsive to a symbol clock, comprising:

circuitry for receiving the data symbol stream;

phase tracking circuitry, responsive to a reference clock generated independently from the symbol clock, for maintaining phase information relative to the symbol clock; and

sample generating circuitry for generating samples responsive to said phase information.

2. The transmit filter of claim 1 wherein said sample generating circuitry generates samples at an active edge of said reference clock.

3. The transmit filter of claim 2 wherein said sample generating circuitry generates samples on each clock cycle of said reference clock.

4. The transmit filter of claim 2 wherein said sample generating circuitry generates samples on selected clock cycles of said reference clock.

5. The transmit filter of claim 1 wherein said reference clock comprises the output of a frequency divider.

6. The transmit filter of claim 1 wherein said reference clock is selectable from two or more clock signals.

7. The transmit filter of claim 1 wherein said phase tracking circuitry comprises circuitry for adding a predetermined value to a stored value on each clock cycle of said reference clock.

8. The transmit filter of claim 7 wherein said predetermined value is a ratio between a frequency associated with said symbol clock and a frequency associated with said reference clock.

9. The transmit filter of claim 1 and further comprising circuitry for storing a current data symbol and a predetermined number of preceding data symbols.

10. The transmit filter of claim 9 wherein said sample generating circuitry comprises circuitry for generating a sample point responsive to said phase information, said current data symbol and one or more of said preceding data symbols.

11. The transmit filter of claim 10 wherein symbol data for generating a sample point is defined by a plurality of transfer function curves.

12. The transmit filter of claim 11 wherein symbol data for one of said curves is stored in a memory and symbol data for other of said curves is derived from said symbol data for said one curve.

13. The transmit filter of claim 11 wherein the symbol data for said one curve comprises a power of two number of data points.

14. The transmit filter of claim 11 wherein said memory stores symbol data for multiple sets of transfer curves.

15. The transmit filter of claim 11 wherein symbol data for multiple sets of transfer curves are stored in respective memories.

16. The transmit filter of claim 1 and further comprising circuitry for identifying an approximate center of a data symbol.

17. The transmit filter of claim 16 and further comprising circuitry for tracking an approximate center for each data symbol in said stream independent of the symbol clock.

18. A method of generating an oversampled signal from a stream of data symbols generated responsive to a symbol clock, comprising the steps of:

receiving the data symbol stream;

maintaining phase information relative to the symbo in clock in response to a reference clock generated independently from the symbol clock; and

generating samples responsive to said phase information and said reference clock.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said sample generating step comprises the step of generating samples at an active edge of said reference clock.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said sample generating step comprises the step of generating samples on each clock cycle of said reference clock.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein said sample generating step comprises the step of generating samples on selected clock cycles of said reference clock.

22. The method of claim 18 and further comprising the step of generating the reference clock through a frequency divider.

23. The method of claim 18 and further comprising the step of selecting the reference clock from two or more clock signals.

24. The method of claim 18 wherein said step of maintaining phase information comprises the step of adding a predetermined value to a stored value on each clock cycle of said reference clock.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein said predetermined value is a ratio between a frequency associated with said symbol clock and a frequency associated with said reference clock.

26. The method of claim 18 and further comprising the step of storing a current data symbol and a predetermined number of preceding data symbols.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein said sample generating step comprises the step of generating a sample point responsive to said phase information, said current data symbol and one or more of said preceding data symbols.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein symbol data for generating a sample point is defined by a plurality of transfer function curves.

29. The method of claim 28 and further comprising the steps of storing symbol data for one of said curves is stored in a memory and deriving symbol data for other of said curves from said symbol data for said one curve.

30. The method of claim 28 wherein the symbol data for said one curve comprises a power of two number of data points.

31. The method of claim 28 wherein said storing step comprises the step of storing symbol data for multiple sets of transfer curves in one or more memories.

32. The method of claim 18 and further comprising the step of identifying an approximate center of a data symbol.

33. The method of claim 32 and further comprising the step of tracking an approximate center for each data symbol in said stream independent of the symbol clock.

34. A transmit filter for generating an oversampled signal from a stream of data symbols generated responsive to a symbol clock, comprising:

circuitry for receiving the data symbol stream;

phase tracking circuitry, responsive to a reference clock, for maintaining phase information relative to the symbol clock; and

sample generating circuitry for selectively generating samples responsive to said phase information and said symbol clock.

35. The transmit filter of claim 34 wherein said sample generating circuitry generates samples on randomly selected cycles of said reference clock.

36. The transmit filter of claim 34 wherein said sample generating circuitry generates samples on deterministically selected cycles of said reference clock.