Surgical stapling instrument with a return mechanism

• US 7,441,685 B1
• Filed: 06/22/2007
• Issued: 10/28/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Boudreaux, Chad P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith; Scott A.
• Application Number:
  US11/821,347
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 227/19, 227/176.1, 227/175.1, 227/178.1, 227/180.1, 227/175.2, 606/219, 606/139, 606/153
• US Class Current: 227/180.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2915 arcuate shaped guiding means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2916 pins in guiding slots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2917 with flexible part
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2923 Toothed members, e.g. rack and pinion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2925 Pistol grips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2946 Locking means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0811 for the position of a particular part of an instrument with respect to the rest of the instrument, e.g. position of the anvil of a stapling instrument

Abstract

A surgical instrument including a band configured to move a cutting member within an end effector. The instrument can further include a reel, wherein at least a portion of the band can be wound around the reel, and wherein the cutting member can be configured to unwind the band from the reel when the cutting member is advanced within the end effector. The instrument can further include a first actuator selectively engageable with the reel to rotate the reel, wind the band around the reel, and retract the cutting member. The instrument can further include a second actuator engageable with the reel in the event that the first actuator cannot rotate the reel.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument, comprising:

an end effector, comprising;

a channel configured to receive a staple cartridge; and

a cutting member operably supported within said channel; and

a firing drive, comprising;

a firing member operably engaged with said cutting member, wherein said firing drive is configured to advance said firing member toward said end effector and to move said cutting member relative to said channel;

a reel;

a band operably connected to said firing member, wherein at least a portion of said band is configured to be wound around said reel, and wherein said firing member is configured to unwind said band from said reel when said firing member is advanced; and

an actuator operably engageable with said reel, wherein said actuator is configured to rotate said reel and wind said band onto said reel to retract said firing member away from said end effector.

2. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein said actuator includes a trigger selectively engageable with said reel, and wherein said trigger is configured to rotate said reel upon an actuation of said trigger.

3. The surgical instrument of claim 2, further comprising a second actuator, wherein said second actuator includes a fastener selectively engageable with said reel, and wherein said fastener is configured to rotate said reel upon a rotation of said fastener.

4. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising a second actuator, wherein said second actuator is configured to rotate said reel.

5. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein said actuator includes a fastener selectively engageable with said reel, and wherein said fastener is configured to rotate said reel upon a rotation of said fastener.

6. The surgical instrument of claim 5, further comprising a second actuator, wherein said second actuator includes a trigger selectively engageable with said reel, and wherein said trigger is configured to rotate said reel upon an actuation of said trigger.

7. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein said actuator includes a shaft extending from said reel, and wherein said shaft is configured to rotate said reel.

8. The surgical instrument of claim 7, further comprising a second actuator, wherein said second actuator includes a fastener selectively engageable with said shaft, and wherein said fastener is configured to rotate said reel upon a rotation of said fastener.

9. The surgical instrument of claim 7, further comprising a second actuator, wherein said second actuator includes a trigger selectively engageable with said reel, and wherein said trigger is configured to rotate said reel upon an actuation of said trigger.

10. A surgical instrument, comprising:

an end effector, comprising;

a channel configured to receive a staple cartridge; and

a cutting member operably supported within said channel; and

a firing drive, comprising;

a firing member operably engaged with said cutting member;

a trigger selectively engageable with said firing member, wherein, when said trigger is engaged with said firing member, said trigger is configured to move said firing member relative to said end effector;

a rotatable driver, wherein said trigger is selectively engageable with said driver;

a band operably connected to said firing member, wherein said firing member is configured to pull said band in a first direction when said firing member is advanced toward said end effector; and

an actuator operably engageable with said driver, wherein said driver can be rotated by at least one of said actuator and said trigger to pull said band in a second direction and retract said firing member.

11. The surgical instrument of claim 10, wherein said band is connected to said driver, wherein at least a portion of said band is configured to be wound around said driver;

and wherein said firing member is configured to unwind said band from said driver when said firing member is advanced toward said end effector.

12. The surgical instrument of claim 11, wherein said band is configured to be wound onto said driver when said firing member is retracted.

13. The surgical instrument of claim 10, wherein said actuator is configured to rotate said driver when said trigger is not engaged with said driver.