Folded cascode amplifier having improved slew performance

• US 7,443,237 B1
• Filed: 06/02/2006
• Issued: 10/28/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Linear Technology Corporation (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Liu, Hengsheng
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal; Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Khiem D
• Application Number:
  US11/445,237
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 330/253, 330/260
• US Class Current: 330/253
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45028 the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are folded cascode coupled transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45052 the cascode stage of the cascode differential amplifier being controlled by a controlling signal, which controlling signal can also be the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45056 One or both transistors of the cascode stage of a differential amplifier being composed of more than one transistor
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45248 the dif amp being designed for improving the slew rate
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45301 there are multiple cascaded folded or not folded common gate stages of a cascode dif amp
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45356 the AAC comprising one or more op-amps, e.g. IC-blocks
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45192 Folded cascode stages

Abstract

A folded cascode amplifier having improved slew comprises an input differential transistor pair circuit, a cascode branch circuit coupled to the differential pair circuit, and a boost circuit for increasing branch current when the amplifier is in a slew condition. The additional current increases slew of the amplifier without negatively affecting amplifier characteristics.

Claims

1. A folded-cascode amplifier circuit, comprising:

a differential input circuit including a differential transistor pair coupled to a source of tail current and to a differential input signal for responsively conducting a differential first current;

a cascode branch coupled to the differential input circuit for supplying a second current thereto; and

a boost circuit for increasing the second current only when the amplifier is slewing at least at a prescribed rate of slew, and the boost circuit including a transconductance amplifier responsive to the differential first current for increasing the second current.

2. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the cascode branch includes a current mirror.

3. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the cascode branch includes a cascode current mirror circuit.

4. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the differential transistor pair is coupled to cascode load elements through which the first and second currents flow.

5. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 4, wherein the transconductance amplifier is configured to have an internal threshold corresponding to the prescribed magnitude of slew and be responsive to the differential first current for causing the second current to be increased.

6. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 5, wherein the load components comprise MOS transistors.

7. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 6, wherein the transconductance amplifier is connected to be responsive to an output of the load transistors, and the output of the transconductance amplifier is coupled to control inputs of the load transistors.

8. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 4, wherein the load components comprise load resistors, the transconductance amplifier is connected to be responsive to voltage drop across the resistors, and the magnitude of the differential first current is responsive at least in part to the output of the transconductance amplifier.

9. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the differential pair circuit includes a first side having a serially connected first transistor and first and second resistors, and a second side having a serially connected second transistor and third and fourth resistors, and wherein the transconductance amplifier is responsive to a difference between voltages at a first node between the first transistor and first resistor and a second node between the second transistor and third resistor, to increase the second current.

10. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the differential pair circuit includes first and second transistors having corresponding first and second source resistors, and the transconductance amplifier is responsive to a voltage difference at the first and second source resistors to increase the second current.

11. The amplifier circuit as recited in claim 1, including a circuit for detecting amplifier slew, and in response controlling the boost circuit.

12. A method of improving slew performance of a folded-cascode amplifier of a type having an input differential circuit for dividing a tail current selectively between sides of the input differential circuit in response to an input differential signal, a cascode branch circuit coupled to the input differential circuit for supplying a branch current to the input differential circuit, and a boost circuit including a transconductance amplifier responsive to the differential first current for increasing the branch current, comprising the steps of determining amplifier slew, and increasing the branch current only when the amplifier is slewing at a prescribed rate of slew.

13. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the step of increasing the branch current is performed only when slew is above the prescribed threshold value.

14. The method as recited in claim 13, including increasing the branch current only when slew is at or above a prescribed value that is greater than a threshold window.