Dynamic boundary mapping using position-determination systems

• US 7,443,298 B2
• Filed: 02/15/2006
• Issued: 10/28/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Moskowitz, Paul A., Elliott, Jeffrey G., Maier, Holger H., Podvratnik, Amadeus, Cole, Alan G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg; George A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham; Lam P
• Application Number:
  US11/354,496
• Publication Number:
  US 20070188318A1
• Time in Patent Office: 986 Days
• Field of Search: 3405721-5728, 340/539.13, 340/539.2, 340/573.4, 340/825.49, 235384-385, 235/492, 119/712, 119/721, 700/214, 700/225
• US Class Current: 340/572.4
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/14 by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2462 Asset location systems combined with EAS inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00

Abstract

The invention provides an approach for automatic and dynamic mapping of zone boundaries for position-determination systems. The system of the present invention utilizes beacons (“position determining devices”) to identify the boundaries and limits of device area coverage (“zone”) for tracking objects with a position-determination system. Beacons, used both to identify zone boundaries and to tag assets to be tracked, are distributed within the zone. The beacon locations are then detected and displayed in the visualization application. Three or more beacons may be linked together, either manually or automatically, to establish a detection zone. Using beacons to establish detection zone boundaries eliminates guesswork and its associated errors, and produces a zone boundary that is actually valid. In an improvement over present systems, greater accuracy is assured using zone-defining beacons, because if a beacon is unintentionally placed in an area unavailable to the position-determination system, that beacon will not appear in the visualization application display, and thus will not be available to create an incorrect zone representation.

Claims

1. An information handling system, comprising:

a plurality of positioning devices;

at least one receiver capable of determining a location of each of said plurality of positioning devices relative to a coordinate system;

a data store coupled to said receiver for storing said locations;

a visual representation device coupled to said data store and programmed to visually depict the location of said plurality of positioning devices relative to said coordinate system; and

a method of joining said locations of at least three of said positioning devices to define at least one monitoring zone for depiction via said visual representation device.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a method for registering a least one positioning device with said system.

3. The system of claim 2, further comprising:

a visual representation of a holding area for depicting said at least one positioning device registered with said system and whose location relative to said coordinate system is unavailable to said system.

4. The system of claim 2, further comprising:

a method of defining at least one private monitoring zone wherein said location of said at least one positioning device located in said private zone is unavailable via said visual representation device.

5. The system of claim 4, further comprising:

a method of allowing tiered access to information about said plurality of positioning devices located in said private zone.

6. The system of claim 1 further comprising a filter coupled to said receiver capable of distinguishing static from non-static positioning devices.

7. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a rule processor coupled to said database and capable of triggering a notification when said location of said at least one positioning device satisfies at least one rule of said system.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a method of associating said monitoring zone boundaries with a conditional requirement.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein, said conditional requirement varies over time said location of said boundaries within said coordinate system.

10. The system of claim 7 wherein, said conditional requirement varies in space said location of said boundaries within said coordinate system.

11. The system of claim 7 wherein, said conditional requirement varies said location of said boundaries within said coordinate system according to said satisfied rule.

12. A method for dynamic boundary mapping comprising:

placing a plurality of positioning devices within a monitored space;

determining boundaries of a monitored space relative to a coordinate system;

calculating a zone of enclosed space within said monitored space as defined by at least three of said plurality of positioning devices;

identifying an object associated with a first positioning device of said plurality of positioning devices;

determining whether said object is within zone boundaries of said zone;

displaying a visual representation of the location of said identified object within said monitored space relative to said coordinate system.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein at least one of said plurality of positioning devices is selected from the group consisting of:

a radio transponder, an ultra wideband transmitter, a Radio Frequency Identification device, and a Global Positioning System receiver.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the locations of at least four of said plurality of positioning devices defines a volume-enclosed space.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein said object is a tagged person.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein a type of said zone is selected from the group consisting of:

an alert zone an evacuation zone, a danger zone, a safety zone and a privacy zone.

17. The method of claim 12 wherein at least one of said plurality of positioning devices further comprises an environmental sensor.

18. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

processing rules when said object crosses a zone boundary; and

issuing a notification when said crossing satisfies at least one rule of said processed rules.

19. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

issuing a notification when a reading from said environmental sensor satisfies at least one rule of said processed rules.

20. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing a method comprising:

placing a plurality of positioning devices within a monitored space;

determining the boundaries of a monitored space relative to a coordinate system;

calculating a zone of enclosed space within said monitored space as defined by at least three of said plurality of positioning devices;

identifying an object associated with a first positioning device of said plurality of positioning devices;

determining whether said object is within said zone;

displaying a visual representation of the location of said identified object within said monitored space relative to said coordinate system.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 20 further comprising:

a visual representation of a holding area for depicting said at least one positioning device registered with said system and whose location relative to said coordinate system is unavailable to said system.