Method and apparatus for event handling in an enterprise

• US 7,444,395 B2
• Filed: 06/05/2001
• Issued: 10/28/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Novik, Lev, Sanghvi, Ashvinkumar J., Hance, Howard M., Shaudys, Fred E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Flynn; Nathan J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SIDDIQI, MOHAMMAD A
• Application Number:
  US09/875,798
• Publication Number:
  US 20020052980A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,702 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/205, 709/303, 709223-226, 709/238, 709/220, 707/103, 707/201, 719/318, 719/310, 719/321, 719/328
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/542 Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications

Abstract

An event-handling system assigns multiple devices in an enterprise to a group. At least one event-handling policy is assigned to the group of devices. The event-handling policy assigned to the group is associated with each of the multiple devices in the group. A current state of each device is evaluated before the event-handling policy is applied to the device. A particular device may be assigned to two or more groups. The event-handling policy may define how the device is configured or the types of events that are provided to each device.

Claims

1. A method of providing a centralized collection and event data handling mechanism in a Window Management Instrumentation (WMI) environment, the method comprising:

receiving all event data generated and represented in a common event data format by a plurality of event providers comprising at least a first and a second event provider in a network, the first and second event providers being different from each other, the plurality of event providers comprising components and applications of different types in the network;

determining, in accordance with one or more event handling policies, which of a plurality of event consumers handle the received event data, the plurality of event consumers comprising at least a first and a second event consumer, the first and second event consumers being different from each other, the plurality of event consumers comprising components and applications of different types in the network; and

sending the event data to the plurality of event consumers for direct handling by the plurality of event consumers without altering the common event data format in which the event data is represented;

wherein;

the WMI is an implementation of Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) that provides uniform access to management information throughout an enterprise;

an extensible common information model (CIM) is utilized to encapsulate managed objects, the managed objects comprising each of the plurality of event providers and each of the plurality of event consumers in the WMI environment;

the CIM is defined by a Managed Object Format (MOF) language as an extensible data model for representing the managed objects in the WMI environment and the CIM is implemented by one or more WMI classes; and

the common event data format is implemented by the one or more WMI classes to encapsulate all event data from the managed objects.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

creating the one or more event handling policies at least in part on the basis of a plurality of inquiries subscribing the event data from the plurality of event consumers.

3. A method as recited in claim 2, wherein the creating comprises merging a plurality of event handling policies to a single combined event handling policy.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

assigning a plurality of devices to a group, the assigned devices each having a common state as other devices in the group; and

assigning one or more event handling policies to the group, wherein the assigned policies are associated with each of the devices in the group.

5. A method as recited in claim 4 wherein a particular device is assigned to multiple groups.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

creating an event log, the event log comprising one or more event handling policy.

7. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the one or more event handling policies identify the event data that are subscribed by the plurality of event consumers.

8. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the method is implemented by a management module.

9. A method as recited in claim 6, wherein the event log further comprises a version of an operating system, a location in a geographic region, a configuration of the system, presence of a particular hardware item, or capacity of a particular hardware item.

10. One or more computer storage media having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by one or more processors, performs a process of providing a centralized collection and event data handling mechanism in a Window Management Instrumentation (WMI) environment, the process comprising:

receiving all event data generated and represented in a common event data format by a plurality of event providers comprising at least a first and a second event provider in a network, the first and second event providers being different from each other, the plurality of event providers comprising components and applications of different types in the network;

determining, in accordance with one or more event handling policies, which of a plurality of event consumers handle the received event data, the plurality of event consumers comprising at least a first and a second event consumer, the first and second event consumers being different from each other, the plurality of event consumers comprising components and applications of different types in the network; and

sending the event data to the plurality of event consumers for direct handling by the plurality of event consumers without altering the common event data format in which the event data is represented;

wherein;

the WMI is an implementation of Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) that provides uniform access to management information throughout an enterprise;

an extensible common information model (CIM) is utilized to encapsulate managed objects, the managed objects comprising each of the plurality of event providers and each of the plurality of event consumers in the WMI environment;

the CIM is defined by a Managed Object Format (MOF) language as an extensible data model for representing the managed objects in the WMI environment and the CIM is implemented by one or more WMI classes; and

the common event data format is implemented by the one or more WMI classes to encapsulate all event data from the managed objects.

11. One or more computer storage media as recited in claim 10 wherein the one or more event-handling policies further identify the event data that are subscribed by the plurality of event consumers.

12. One or more computer storage media as recited in claim 10, further comprising the process of:

assigning a plurality of devices to a group, the assigned devices each having a common state as other devices in the group; and

assigning one or more event handling policies to the group, wherein the assigned policies are associated with each of the devices in the group.

13. One or more computer storage media as recited in claim 12 wherein a particular device is assigned to multiple groups of devices.

14. One or more computer storage media as recited in claim 10, further comprising the process of:

creating the one or more event handling policies at least in part on the basis of a plurality of inquiries subscribing the event data from the plurality of event consumers.

15. One or more computer storage media as recited in claim 10, further comprising the process of:

creating an event log associated with the group, the event log comprising one or more event handling policies.

16. A system of collecting and handling event data in a centralized mechanism in a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) environment, the system comprising:

one or more processors;

memory communicated with the one or more processors; and

one or more data stores having stored thereon a management module, when executed by the one or more processors, performing a process comprising;

receiving all event data generated and represented in a common event data format by a plurality of event providers comprising at least a first and a second event provider in a network, the first and second event providers being different from each other, the plurality of event providers comprising components and applications of different types in the network;

determining a meta-policy from a plurality of WMI policies as to which one or more event consumers handle the received event data, the determining comprising;

associating each of the plurality of WMI policies with at least one of the one or more event consumers, wherein each of the plurality of

WMI policies includes information known to the one of the one or more event consumers; and

creating a meta-policy to control applying the plurality of WMI policies to the one of the one or more event consumers, wherein the meta-policy is configured to control the applying by preventing the applying while checking the plurality of WMI policies for conflicts; and

sending the event data to the one or more event consumers for direct handling by the plurality of event consumers without altering the common event data format in which the event data is represented based on the meta- policy;

wherein;

the WMI is an implementation of Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) that provides uniform access to management information throughout an enterprise;

an extensible common information model (CIM) is utilized to encapsulate managed objects, the managed objects comprising each of the plurality of event providers and the one or more event consumers in the WMI environment;

the CIM is defined by a Managed Object Format (MOF) language as an extensible data model for representing the managed objects in the WMI environment and the CIM is implemented by one or more WMI classes; and

the common event data format is implemented by the one or more WMI classes to encapsulate all event data from the managed objects.

17. A system as recited in claim 16, further comprising a plurality of devices, the devices being coupled to the management module.

18. A system as recited in claim 17, wherein the plurality of devices are assigned to a group, and the meta-policy is assigned to the group.

19. A system as recited in claim 18, wherein the meta-policy assigned to the group is associated with each of the plurality of devices in the group.

20. A system as reciting to claim 16, wherein the meta-policy is created by merging the plurality of WMI policies.

21. A system as recited in claim 16, further comprising:

a database configured to store the event data, the database being coupled to the management module.

22. A system as recited in claim 16, further comprising:

an event log configured to administrate the one or more event handling policies, the event log being coupled to the management module.