System and method for autonomous power sequencing

• US 7,444,532 B2
• Filed: 12/03/2001
• Issued: 10/28/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Masuyama, Jinsaku, Pionke, Jeremey J.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHEN, TSE W
• Application Number:
  US10/005,936
• Publication Number:
  US 20030105984A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,521 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713/330
• US Class Current: 713/330
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C

Abstract

A system and method are provided for autonomous power sequencing in a computer system. The system and method includes at least one server module such as a server blade or a server brick. A midplane receives the server modules and provides a unique address for each server module based on the location of the server modules on the midplane. The server modules each include an address module having a timer, the address module operable to obtain the unique address from the midplane and calculate a start-up time for the associated server module based on the unique address for each server module. A power supply sequences power to the server modules based on the start-up times for the server modules. Therefore, the server modules power up in a sequence instead of simultaneously and without the aid of a central controller controlling the sequencing of the powering of the server modules.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a power supply;

a plurality of server modules;

a midplane comprising;

a plurality of connectors receiving the plurality of server modules, each connector having a unique predetermined address independent of the plurality of server modules; and

an address module obtaining the unique predetermined addresses of the plurality of connectors from the midplane and to calculate a start-up time associated with each connector based on (a) the unique predetermined address for each connector and (b) a multiplication factor associated with a duration of an inrush load of at least one of the plurality of server modules, the start-up times calculated for the plurality of connectors defining a start-up sequence for the plurality of connectors;

wherein the computer system couples the power supply to the plurality of server modules based on the start-up times and the defined start-up sequence associated with the plurality of connectors; and

a management controller associated with the midplane, the management controller storing the defined start-up sequence for the plurality of server modules and the management controller providing sequence redundancy by sequencing power to the plurality of server modules during start-up if the midplane experiences a failure.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of server modules comprise blade servers.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of server modules comprise brick servers.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the midplane further comprises a circuit board including the plurality of connectors coupled to the midplane and two or more resistors coupled to the midplane.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the plurality of connectors provide an interface between the plurality of server modules and the midplane.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein each connector interfaces with one server module.

7. The system of claim 4 wherein the midplane provides a unique address to each server module through resistor strapping the two or more resistors.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the midplane further provides an interface between the plurality of server modules and the power supply.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the power supply provides power to each server module upon expiration of an associated start-up time for each server module.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the address module includes a timer, the address module further sets the timer with an associated start-up time and the timer counts down from the associated start-up time.

11. The system of claim 1 further comprising a switch associated with each server module and the address module, the switch accepts a command from the address module to switch between an on position and an off position.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein at an expiration of an associated start-up time, the address module switches a selected switch to the on position allowing an associated server module to receive power from the power supply.

13. A method for autonomous power sequencing in a computer system, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of server modules into a plurality of connectors on a midplane, each connector having a predetermined address independent of the plurality of server modules;

assigning a unique address to each server module based on the predetermined address of each connector receiving each server module;

obtaining the unique address for each server module from the midplane;

calculating a start-up time associated with each connector based on (a) the unique address for each connector and (b) an inrush load requirement of each server module;

automatically sequencing power to start up the plurality of server modules based on the start-up times for the plurality of connectors; and

storing a start-up sequence for the plurality of server modules and providing redundancy by sequencing power to the plurality of server modules during start-up if the midplane experiences a failure.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the server modules comprise blade servers.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the server modules comprise brick servers.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein calculating the start-up time comprises:

obtaining a multiplication factor for each server module; and

calculating the start-up time associated with each connector using the multiplication factor.

17. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

setting a timer with an associated start-up time;

counting down the timer until the associated start-up time expires; and

on an expiration of the associated start-up time, switching a switch to an on position that allows an associated server module to receive power from a power supply.

18. The method of claim 13 wherein receiving the server modules comprises inserting each server module into a connector coupled to the midplane.

19. The method of claim 13 wherein providing the unique address for each server module comprises strapping one or more resisters to the midplane whereby each connector has a unique predetermined address independent of the server modules.

20. The method of claim 13 wherein automatically sequencing power to the server modules comprises providing power to the server modules one server module at a time.

21. The method of claim 13 wherein automatically sequencing power to the server modules comprises providing power to each server module upon an expiration of an associated start-up time for each server module.

22. A computer system comprising:

a plurality of server modules processing data;

one or more midplanes associated with the plurality of server modules, the one or more midplanes including a plurality of connectors, each connector having a unique predetermined address independent of the plurality of server modules, each connector interfacing with one of the plurality of server modules;

an address module associated with the one or more midplanes, the address module obtaining the unique predetermined addresses from the plurality of connectors and to calculate a start-up time associated with each connector based on (a) the unique address for each connector and (b) at least one start-up characteristic of each server module, the start-up times calculated for the plurality of connectors defining a start-up sequence for the plurality of connectors;

a power supply associated with the one or more midplanes, the power supply providing power to start up the plurality of server modules in a sequence determined by the start-up times and the defined start-up sequence associated with the plurality of connectors;

a management controller associated with a respective midplane, the management controller storing the defined start-up sequence for the plurality of server modules and the management controller providing sequence redundancy by sequencing power to the plurality of server modules during start-up if the respective midplane experiences a failure; and

one or more chassis housing the plurality of server modules, the one or more midplanes, and the power supply.

23. The computer system of claim 22 further comprising one or more cabinets housing the one or more chassis.

24. An information handling system comprising:

a power supply;

a plurality of server modules;

a midplane comprising;

a plurality of connectors receiving the plurality of server modules, each connector having a unique predetermined address independent of the plurality of server modules; and

an address module obtaining the unique predetermined addresses of the plurality of connectors from the midplane and to associate each unique predetermined address of the plurality of connectors with a predetermined start-up time stored by the address module, the predetermined start-up times for the plurality of connectors defining a start-up sequence for the plurality of connectors; and

wherein the information handling system couples the power supply to the plurality of server modules based on the predetermined start-up times and the defined start-up sequence associated with the plurality of connectors; and

a management controller associated with the midplane, the management controller storing the defined start-up sequence for the plurality of server modules and the management controller providing sequence redundancy by sequencing power to the plurality of server modules during start-up if the midplane experiences a failure.